2013年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語Part I Vocabulary an Structure1. Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion，success in life mainly _on how we get along with other people.Akeeps Bdepends Cinsists Dspends3.We_building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.Our companys service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the wordAavailable Brelative Cnatural Dcareful5.It was in Johnsons hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.A. this B. that C. what D. which6.It is true that _ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficient B. little C.enough D.excessive7.Rising prices may _ the rise in demand for these goods.A reflect B remind C convey D explain 8. The airplane arrived one hour behind _.A. plan B.date C.time D.schedule 9. Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food _ to good health.A.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute10. Our English professor is a man of French _.A.birth B.origin C.source D.breed11. My advice is that she _ to apologize to him.A.go B.where C.which D.when12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put _there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some _.A.currency B. income C.wealth D.capital14. _you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15. If it _ too much trouble Id love a cup of teaAisnt Bwerent Cwasnt Dhadnt been16. If you dont go. Neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall17. Dont talk about such things of _you are not sureAwhich Bwhat Cas Dthose18. I dont like _you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which19. After _ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.there B.which C.what D.what 20. _ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who21. Jim was caught _ drugs into the country.A.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.giggling22. The firm will _ the workers _ their loss of job.A.compact;with B.conflict C.has kept D.has been kept 23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _ by his grandmother for all her life.A.have kept B.kept C.has kept D.has been kept24. _ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.Viewed B.Viewing C.Been viewed D.Being viewed 25. In the swamp the army _ by mosquitoes.A.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.was set26. You didnt take his advice_ his advice, you _ such a mistake.AHad you taken，wouldnt have madeBIf you had taken，would makeCWere you to take， shouldnt have madeDHave you taken，wont have made27. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A.are B.were C.is D.was 28. He asks that he _an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given29. I am sorry that he _ in such poor health.A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be30. The piano in the other shop will be _ ，but _ .Acheaper; not as better Bmore cheap; not as betterCcheaper; not as good Dmore cheap;not as good31. _ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B. No wonder C.Though D.However32. The reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether33. Were talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that34. The girl _ an English song in the next room si Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. Being written D. was singing35. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahaving written Bto be written Cbeing written Dwritten36. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to help C.whatever;help D.however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to _ the enemy missiles.A spoil B. harm Cdestroy Ddamage38. Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _ .Afacilities Bequipment Cappliances Dutilities39. I really appreciate _to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offer B.thar you offer C.your offering D.you to have offered40. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(無效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyers needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I dont know ,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41. A）customers B）sellers C）merchant D）businessmen42. A）nice B）go C）available D）attractive43. A）personal B）personnel C）manual D）artificial44. A）get B）attract C）cheat D）approach45. A）offer B）dress C）store D）good46. A）please B）supply C）appeal D）adapt47. A）in B）for C）with D）of48. A）clothes B）selling C）food D）exchange49. A）knowing B）ignorant C）conscious D）dependent50. A）in B）upon C）concerning D）with51. A）in B）while C）when D）before52. A）customer B）buyer C）merchandise D）salesman53. A）for B）beyond C）above D）against54. A）stresses B）display C）emphasize D）mentioned55. A）help B）service C）personality D）repair56. A）merchant B）salesman C）future D）merchandise57. A）attraction B）contact C）ability D）traveling58. A）with B）through C）by D）on59. A）out B）in C）across D）letters60. A）disinterest B）cheat C）fool D）benefitPart III Reading Comprehension Passage One"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!" That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. All children soon learn what "Dont touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (習(xí)慣于) them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.By touching things, .A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can tell the difference of the things D. you can tell what colours they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often .A. try them on first B. keep their right hands on them C. ask about them D. feel and touch them63. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because .A. the things are used by people, too B. people feel the things too often C. people know how to use the things D. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing. B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food. C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up. D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling B. To See or to Feel? C. To See Better-Touch D. Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle “The Bug” is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who dont own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. Its more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they cant keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel its because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasnt been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash(濺) it with winters snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部門)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a “Bug” _ .A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable an energy-savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to drive D. because it is safe67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to _.A. a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle B. heavier cars imported from other countries.C. people in the safety fieldD. people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug"?A. It does not go smoothly.B. It is not comfortable in winter.C. It splashes mud and water.D. It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D. The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面紗) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs. Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_ .Ashould know the ways to study other landsBshould know the four big reasons given in the passageCmay study the different types of clothing people wearDmay be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to_in public.Awear more clothes than men Bwear veils to hide their facesCprotect their faces from being hurt Dwear beautiful clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?AMaterials used for clothes differ from country to country.BCotton is the common material for clothing.CMan-made materials are invented to make clothes.DMost people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for different in clothing is_.Adifferent materials Bdifferent ways of making clothesCdifferent styles of dressing Ddifferent religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show_.Athe effect of customs on dressing style Bthe function of wearing straw hatCthe correct way of wearing straw hat Dthe long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高壓鍋) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常識) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排氣孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗滌劑) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot. 76. According to the first rule, the user should _.Akeep the cooker under close watch Balways keep the cooker half fullCnever leave the cooker empty Dnever turn off the stove77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _.Aa ruined meal Bundercooked food Ctoo little pressure Da blocked vent pipe78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _.Aas soon as the cooking is finished Bwhile it is still on the stove Cwith force when it is hot Dafter it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?AThe gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.BMild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.CSoapy water will often damage the cooker.DSand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?AOverfilling the cooker with food and water.BCleaning the cooker with detergent.CCooling the cooker with cold water.DSetting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.無論問題看起來怎么復(fù)雜，他總能找到解決辦法。82.吃過早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件。83.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼。84.你旅游時走陸路還是水路？85.孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大。86.Prices vary with the seasons.87.A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter .88.Many girl students specialize in English.89.Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver,Amy arrived at the meeting room in time.90.The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, the need for attention,stress,and so on.Part V Error Correction91.She (A)is so(B) a good teacher that(C) all the students like (D) her.92.Supposed(A) he does not come(B),shall(C) we go without(D) him?93.Neither (A) of them were (B)in good health, but (C) both worked (D) very hard.94.Im look(A) forward to hearing(B) good news(C) form you(D).95.More(A) and mor ,she wanted to communicate(B) for(C) others(D).96.Her wallet has been stolen(A) from her unlocked car(B) , only(C) because of her carelessness(D).97.Weather permit(A),the Johnsons(B) will hold open-air(C) garden party(D).98.No sooner (A) had they reached (B) there then (C) they were ordered to return to (D) London.99.He must have(A) stayed up late(B) last night,mustnt(C) he(D) ?100.That(A) tests can actually give measurement of the languages skills(B) of the students are(C) questioned by many teachers(D).Part VI WritingDirections: For this part ,youre required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture.Please entitle an write it on the Answer Sheet.“You are the only one who know whether the shoes fit your feet.”2013年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀專科畢業(yè)生進入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PartIVocabularyandStructure(40小題，每小題1分，共40分)1-5DBDAB6-10DADAB11-15ABDDB16-20AAACC21-25BCBAB26-30ABDDC31-35DCDAD36-40BCCCCPartCloze(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)41-45ACADA46-50CBDCB51-55ADACB56-60DBABDPartIIIReadingComprehension(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)61-65CDBDC66-70BDABD71-75CBABA76-80ADDBAPartIVTranslation(10小題，每題2分，共20分)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本部分為5個漢譯英和5個英譯漢句子，每句2分，共20分。漢譯英要求理解正確，譯文忠實原文，語義通順，整體銜接緊密，符合英文表達習(xí)慣。若結(jié)構(gòu)錯譯或漏譯兩處扣0.5分，詞義漏譯或誤譯兩處扣0.5分，單詞拼寫錯誤兩處扣.5分，其他錯誤酌情扣分，但每句總扣分不得超過2分。參考答案如下；81Nomatterhowcomplicatedtheproblemsmayseemtobe，healwaysfindswaystosolvethem82Havingtakenherbreakfast，thewritersatinthestudyamonghermorninglettersAftershehadhadherbreakfast，thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters83Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.84Areyoutravelingbylandorbysea?85Childscharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyfamilyenvironment英譯漢要求理解正確，譯文忠實原文，語義通順，整體銜接緊密，符合中文表達習(xí)慣。若結(jié)構(gòu)錯譯或漏譯兩處扣05分，詞義漏譯或誤譯兩處扣05分，語法錯誤扣05分，單詞譯錯兩處扣0.5分，其他錯誤酌情扣分，但每句總扣分不得超過2分。參考答案如下：86，物價隨季節(jié)而變動。87 筆之于一個作家正如槍支之于一名戰(zhàn)士。88許多女生專攻英語。89幸虧遇到一位好心的出租車司機，Amy及時到達了會議室。90人們自殺的原因種類很多，例如失敗、需要關(guān)注和壓力等。PartVErrorCorrection(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本試題為改錯題。每題指出錯誤得05分；改正錯誤得0.5分；全部正確得1分。91Bso-such92Asupposed-supposing93Bwere-was94Alooklooking95Cfor-with96AHasbeen