Unit 10 Section B Reading Hometown FeelingsThis is a song full of feelings about _to hometown.returning (going back )Take me home, country roads -by John DenverHometown 2. 2.Delicious Delicious foodfood3. Interesting 3. Interesting places places5.5.Sweet Sweet memoriesmemoriesDo you love your hometown? 1. Friendly / kind people1. Friendly / kind people4. 4. Great Great changeschangeschildhood Great Changesshame(n. 慚愧慚愧) the mid-20th century Its a _ that I have never been there.nowadays1. Nowadays, why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? To search for work in the cities. Pre-readinglook for 2.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 留守兒童的眺望I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year/3.What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? The government usually builds new schools or hospitalsWho is Zhong Wei? Scanningfast Reading2a Works in a crayon factory in Wenzhou. ( n. 粉筆或蠟筆粉筆或蠟筆)A 46-year-old husband and father. Has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years.Read quickly and match the main ideas.Para 1Para 2&3Para 4B. Many people like Zhong Wei leave the countryside to _in the cities.A. Many people regard with great interest _ have changed.Divide the passage into three parts. SkimmingC. In peoples hearts, their hometowns have left _.fast Reading2ahow their hometownsmany soft and sweet memoriessearch for workRead Para. 1 quickly, and answer the question.He used to return home at least once a year, but now he hasnt been back for almost three years. Its a shame. Careful ReadingRead Para.2& 3 quickly, and answer the question.nowRead Para.2& 3 quickly, and correct the sentences.mid-20th .cannotRead Para. 4 quickly and answer the questions.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings.1. look for _ 5. go back _2. consider _ 6. changes _3. across from _ 7. area _4. in ones opinion _search forregardoppositeaccording toreturndevelopmentsplace2bMany Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.2cPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemoriesHello, everyone. Im happy to see that our hometown has developed in such a rapid way. In my opinion, some changes are good However, others are bad.2dThink of changes that are happening in our city. Are these changes good or bad? Have a discussion.search作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜搜索；搜查查”。短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)search for意為意為“搜尋，找搜尋，找尋尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡。他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡。1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.【拓展【拓展】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。among prep. 在三者或三者以上之間在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between prep. 在兩者之間在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fathera 46-year-old husband and father意為意為“一位一位46歲的丈夫和父親歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個(gè)湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。歲的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè)莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。歲的女孩?！就卣埂就卣埂苛硪环N類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+連字符連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有名詞的所有格。格。e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/開(kāi)車開(kāi)車/騎車騎車10分鐘的路程分鐘的路程shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；羞恥；羞愧；慚愧慚愧”與與a連用，表示連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不對(duì)自己所做過(guò)的事感到羞愧。他不對(duì)自己所做過(guò)的事感到羞愧。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾。你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame無(wú)羞恥心無(wú)羞恥心regard及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將將認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為；把把視為視為”。常用短語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)regardas意為意為“將將視為視為；把把當(dāng)做當(dāng)做”，as為介詞，為介詞，其后接其后接名詞或代詞。名詞或代詞。4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。century可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期世紀(jì)中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世紀(jì)的作家世紀(jì)的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.according to意為意為“依照，按照依照，按照”，to為為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。他把他們按年齡分成三組。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.especially副詞副詞，意為，意為“尤其；特別；格尤其；特別；格外外”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays.8. consider動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“考慮考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。【拓展【拓展】在與在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形 式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：consider “考慮考慮” enjoy “喜愛(ài)喜愛(ài)” practice“練習(xí)練習(xí)”keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）繼續(xù)（一直）”mind “介意介意” finish“完成完成” have fun “高興高興” feel like “想要想要”look forward to “盼望盼望” cant help “禁不住禁不住” give up “放棄放棄”歌訣：歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意意 為為“依依看看”。 e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡 片。片。10. hold及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；抓住擁有；抓住”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held。 e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有該公司的大部分股份。他持有該公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書(shū)。她手里正拿著一本書(shū)?！就卣埂就卣埂縣old用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“舉行；舉行；主持主持”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他們明天會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn)他們明天會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn) 題。題。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ofA D 5. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié)桃花節(jié))? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. throughA B 7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toB C Level A Read the passage again, and review what you have learned today.Level B Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown.