Unit 2The United Kingdom1consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；調(diào)和的consist of 由組成consist in.存在于；在于consist with.與一致be consistent with.與一致運用 完成句子(1)這個俱樂部由大約 50 名會員組成。This club _ about 50 members.(2)理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。Theory should _ practice.(3)這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.(4)你的行為和你所說的不一致。Your conduct is not _ what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；適宜的for ones convenience 為了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事運用 完成句子(1)媽媽邀請格林一家方便的時候來我家玩。Mum invited The Greens to visit our house _.(2)你方便明天去接我兒子嗎？Is it _ you _ my son tomorrow?at their convenienceconvenient forto pick up3collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect v收集；集中；收藏；募捐collect ones thoughts 集中思想collect for charity 慈善募捐collect stamp 集郵collect taxes 征收稅款運用 用 collect 的適當形式填空(1)I will add them to my stamp _.(2)He returned to _ his money.collectioncollect4quarrel n爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi.爭吵；吵架quarrel with sb.與某人吵架/爭論quarrel about/on sth.為爭論/爭辯be under quarrel 在爭論中運用 完成句子(1)我們與我們老師就那個問題進行了爭論。We _ the question _ our teacher.(2)現(xiàn)在爭論的是什么問題呢？Whats the question now _?quarreled about/onwithunder quarrel5delight n快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜delighted adj.欣喜的；快樂的be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 對感到高興to ones delight 令某人高興的是運用 完成句子(1)他們都高興得笑了。All of them laugh with _.(2)我對你的成功感到很高興。Im _ your success.delightdelighted at用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1他們的飲食主要是谷類和蔬菜。Their diet chiefly _ grain and vegetables.2不要再為家務(wù)活而吵架。Dont _ the housework any more.3我在心里盤算著是否要去。I _ whether to go or not.consists ofquarrel about/onwas debating4他們急于和我國建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。They are anxious to establish trade _ with us.5他是這位富翁的唯一法定繼承人。He is the only _ heir of the rich man.6為了方便起見，我們可把學生分為四個組。_, we may classify the students intofour groups.relationslegalFor our convenience7他把全部藏書捐獻給圖書館，我們花了一周時間來整理。He presented his whole _ books to thelibrary.It took us a week to sort them out.8對不起，這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your color andsize.9收到你的信我們大家都很高興。We all _ receive your letter.collection ofavailablewere delighted to1divide.into 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配給某人divide A by B A 除以 B辨析 divide.into/separate.from(1)divide.into 是把一個整體分割成若干部分。(2)separate.from 是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開。運用 完成句子(1)我們分成幾個小組吧。Lets _ several groups.(2)孩子們，你們把這個蛋糕分了吃吧。Children, _ the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you _ 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)臺灣海峽把臺灣島和福建省分隔開。The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _Fujian Province.divide ourselves intodividedividebyseparatesfrom2break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離break in 破門而入break into 強行闖入break down 拋錨；出故障；垮掉break out 發(fā)生break through 突圍break up 破裂；分解運用 完成句子(1)小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。The thieves _ the office and stole some money.(2)車子在去營地的半路上拋錨了。The car _ halfway to the camp.(3)他幾年前脫離了那個非法團體。He _ that lawless group years ago.(4)廚房突然發(fā)生了火災。Fire _ in the kitchen.broke intobroke downbroke away frombroke out3leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave.alone 丟下不管；不理會leave.behind 遺留；忘記攜帶；留下leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地運用 完成句子(1)請別把我攪入這場爭吵中。_ me _ this quarrel, please.(2)他從來不干會招惹是非的事。He will _ things that might cause trouble.(3)你最好跑，否則你會被落在后面。Youd better run or you will _.(4)他預定下星期一動身去倫敦。He is scheduled to _ London next Monday.Leaveout ofleave aloneleave behindleave for4take the place of 代替；代理；接替表示“代替”的詞和短語有：replace, take ones place, inplace of,instead of 等。運用 完成句子(1)是他們而不是我該受到懲罰。They should be punished _ me.(2)我暫時代理班長的職務(wù)。Ill _for a while.instead oftake the monitors place/take the place of the monitor用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1現(xiàn)代音樂脫離了十八世紀的規(guī)律。Modern music _ 18th century rules.2值得贊揚的是，杰克在比賽中得了第一名。Jack, _, got the first prize in the competition.3你可以省略掉第三個句子。You can _ the third sentence.4媽媽把這個蛋糕分成六份。Mum _ the cake _ six pieces.5逐漸地，在日常生活中電將取代煤。By and by, electricity will _ coal in daily life.has broken away fromto his creditleave outdividesintotake the place of原句It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活，而且在倫敦去世?！癐t seems/seemed形容詞that-clause”句型中，當形容詞 為 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即:should動詞原形，should可以省略。精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)似乎很奇怪，他這次竟然沒通過考試。_ fail the exam this time.(2)他會做出這樣的事來，真不可思議。_ such a thing.It seemed strange that he shouldIt seemed impossible that he do運用所學語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之(1)_ (沒有必要) to debate about the fact thatno other museum can (2)_ (取代) the BritishMuseum, which is an (3)_ (吸引) for tourists fromall over the world.The British Museum (4)_ (由組成) nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It(5)_ ( 被 分 成 ) se-veral parts to display differentThere is no needtake the place ofattractionconsists ofis divided intoobjects from China.When you look around the show-room, it mayseem strange to you that Britain should have taken so manyvaluable things from China.For your visiting the museum, if youdont have enough time (6)_ (可利用的) and dontwant to (7)_ (漏掉) anything, my only suggestionto you is that you (8)_ (列清單) the things youwant to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.availableleave outmake a list of“故事復述”備考指導(五)5.巧用妙法，錦上添花(1)積累常用詞組、句型、厚積薄發(fā)。如描述人物性格，心情時可使用 so/such.that, with 短語，to ones surprise/disappointment.(使某人驚訝/失望的是)等。如：The boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room.那個男孩很生氣地沖出了房間。With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over andover again.母親耐心地反反復復地跟她淘氣的兒子們交談。To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.令她吃驚的是，她兒子在比賽中獲得了冠軍。(2)整合、簡化句子。復述時，考生可根據(jù)因果、并列、遞進等關(guān)系，嘗試用從句把相關(guān)聯(lián)的句子整合，加強語言表達的連貫性。例：( 原文) I knew Dad would be angry if he found out Id beenwatching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When Ihurried there I apologized for being late, and told him Id come asquickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs.此處，可用同位語從句整合多個句子，使表達簡練。參考答案：In order not to make Dad angry, I told him a lie that I was latebecause the car needed repairs.分析原因分析原因分析原因就是解釋現(xiàn)象，即在指出一種社會現(xiàn)象后，逐條分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。另外，在論證觀點時，其表述形式也與此相似，即在提出一種觀點后，往往需要一條一條地列出具體的理由，以證明自己的觀點?！緦嵱锰渍Z】1.The reason why.is that.的原因是2.There are three reasons for. 有三個原因。3.There are several reasons that contribute to.有幾個原因促成4.My views are based on the following reasons. First ofall, .Secondly .Finally, .我的觀點是基于以下幾個理由。首先其次最后5.Reasons for this are varied. Some people think.Others think.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是多種多樣的。一些人認為而另一些人認為6.I firmly support the view that.because.In addition, .我堅決支持觀點，因為另外閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語短文。Drunk driving has been written into a new draft law to ChinasCriminal Law as a crime, as part of the countrys efforts to make itsroads safer.The draft law states that drunk driving is against the CriminalLaw and drunk drivers would be detained (拘留) and fined.Currently, those suspected of drunk driving, if no seriousconsequences such as road accidents are caused, are not chargedwith criminal offences ( 刑事犯罪) According to the road trafficsafety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention andtheir driving licenses will be suspended from one to sixmonths.Meanwhile, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from200 yuan (30 US.dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, whendrunk driving has become vital or has caused “seriousconsequences”， drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimesor crimes against public security and receive jail terms rangingfrom no more than three years detention or more than seven yearsimpri-sonment.The latest law emphasizes that drunk driving, even if it hascaused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would becharged with a criminal offence.Drunk driving has been heavily criticized by the public.Thelaw is a response to increase calls for more severe punishment ofdangerous driving on Chinese roads.寫作內(nèi)容1.以約 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約 120 詞就“Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving”這一主題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)酒后駕駛現(xiàn)象普遍的原因；(2)酒后駕駛產(chǎn)生的后果；(3)你對防治酒后駕駛的建議。寫作要求1.作文中可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。范文誦讀：Say Goodbye to Drunk DrivingDrunk driving will be charged as a crime in the new lawthough no road accidents or other serious consequences have beencaused.According to the law, drunk drivers will receive much moresevere punishment than present.With the rapid development of economic society，private carshave already been popular and important vehicles.The popularizationof private cars ，however ，has brought about more and more caraccidents ， most of which are caused by drunk driving.Chinastraditional wine culture contributes to this.Moreover，the lack of thesafety awareness is the direct reason why there exists too muchillegal drunk driving.Drunk driving is one of the most terrible things for thepedestrians and other vehicles.Traffic accidents from drunk drivingare the dual tragedies，which lead to the legal penalty to the driversand cause great harm to our society，families and individuals.From my point of view ，it is necessary that the governmentshould schedule some educational programs to strengthen theawareness of public traffic safety.Whats more ， strict regulationsand laws should be made to offer more severe punishment on drunkdrivers.