2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 23 Conflict課時提升作業(yè) 北師大版選修8. 單項填空 1. According to news reports personalof guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealthB. possessionC. matterD. problem2. I wasnt sure about Mary when I first met her, but on furtherI rather like her. A. occasionB. attemptC. municationD. acquaintance3. (xx濟南模擬)Why are you so late? We wereby the terrible traffic. A. set upB. put upC. brought upD. held up4. (xx漳州模擬)The book whichat the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. A. came aboutB. came upC. came outD. came around5. (xx紹興模擬)Do youto her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? Absolutely not. I think it is just on the rise. A. appealB. opposeC. subscribeD. respond6. No soonerthe news than they rushed out into the street. A. they heardB. they had heardC. did they hearD. had they heard7. His name was on theof my tongue, but I just couldnt recall it. A. endB. pointC. edgeD. tip8. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is oftento finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed9. Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration. A. calls onB. calls inC. calls upD. calls for10. Did you go to the cinema last night? Well, I hadto, but it was raining too heavy. A. forgottenB. intendedC. expectedD. wished11. (xx福州模擬)My money was beginning toand there were no jobs to be found. A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give away12. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode whento sunlight. A. being exposedB. to exposeC. exposingD. exposed13. Progress has been made towards a politicalbetween the two nations. A. positionB. promiseC. promiseD. merce14. I listened to herthe painting with interest. A. to remarkB. to remark onC. remark onD. remarking15. One hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living. A. billsB. expensesC. chargesD. profits. 閱讀理解(xx營口模擬)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cats and dogs. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signal submission(恭維). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog” , and dogs can learn how to talk “cat” . Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in mon than we preciously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work and even world superpowers. If pets and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. (335W)1. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to. A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly2. Some cats and dogs may fight when. A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstand each otherD. they are introduced at an early age3. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs. A. have mon interestsB. are less different than we thoughtC. have a mon body languageD. are less intelligent than we expected4. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. . 短文填詞(xx龍巖模擬)閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。Dear Mum and Dad, Tomorrow is my birthday. It means I am 18 yearsold and bee an a. Now Im writing to you 1. to emy thanks and Id like to tell you about my 2. future plan. Youve made great(努力)to bring 3. me up. It is you that first gave me encouragement when Imet with difficulties, (尤其)when I was not getting 4. along wellmy studies. Indeed, your inspiration was 5. like a lamp, offered me light of hope, courage and 6. confidence. I am now a Senior Three student(面對) 7. the College Entrance Examination. I will devote mto 8. preparing for it. I am smy dream will e true. 9. Believe in me, Mum and Dad. I willa difference. 10. _【語篇隨練】請結合閱讀理解用英語概括每段段落大意段落段落大意Para. 1_Para. 2_Paras. 3 & 4_Para. 5_答案解析. 1. 【解析】選B。句意:根據(jù)新聞報道, 在美國私人擁有槍支引起了很多的麻煩。possession此處表示擁有, 占有。2. 【解析】選D。句意:在第一次見到瑪麗的時候我不太了解她, 但進一步熟悉后, 我很喜歡她。acquaintance熟悉, 認識。3. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:你們怎么這么晚? 我們因為嚴重堵車而被耽誤了。set up建立; put up張貼; bring up撫養(yǎng); hold up耽擱。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。【變式備選】Those miners trapped underground were encouraged tountil saved. A. hold offB. hold backC. hold outD. hold up【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:那些被困在地下的礦工被鼓勵著堅持直到被營救出來。hold out堅持, 符合句意。hold off推遲; hold back抑制; hold up耽擱。4. 【解析】選C。考查e動詞短語。句意:去年年底出版的那本書結果在上海很受歡迎。e about發(fā)生; e up上升, 走上前; e out出來, 出版; e around順便來訪, 蘇醒。5. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:你贊同她對經(jīng)濟形勢悲觀的看法嗎? 一點也不贊同。我認為經(jīng)濟正在增長。appeal to吸引, 呼吁; oppose to反對; subscribe to同意; respond to反應, 響應。6. 【解析】選D。句意:他們一聽到這個消息, 就沖到了大街上。No sooner. . . than. . . 一就, 常用過去完成時, 當no sooner放在句首時應該用部分倒裝, 將助動詞提至主語之前。7. 【解析】選D。be on/at the tip of ones tongue就在嘴邊, 差點被說出。8. 【解析】選C。句意:布萊克先生是一個仔細而又有經(jīng)驗的工程師, 所以他經(jīng)常被委派去完成有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務。appreciate感激, 欣賞; approach接近, 靠近; appoint任命, 委派; agree同意。9. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:這是一項需要注意力高度集中的工作。call on號召; call in請; call up喚起; call for需要, 要求。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10. 【解析】選B。句意:你昨晚去看電影了嗎? 我本想去的, 可是雨下得太大了。had intended to do sth. 本來打算做某事卻沒做。故B項符合題意?！局R拓展】 “本來打算” 表達法英語中表示愿望的動詞, 如expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish等常用來表示 “本來打算” 。1. 用于過去完成時后接不定式一般時或賓語從句, 表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。例如:I had intended to e over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldnt get away. 昨晚我本來打算過來看你的, 可有人來找我, 我走不了。2. 它們的過去式后接不定式完成時, 也可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望。例如:He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning, but he was very busy. 他本打算今天上午給經(jīng)理寫信的, 可他太忙了。11. 【解析】選B?？疾間ive動詞短語。句意:我的錢快用完了, 并且還沒有找到工作。give up放棄; give out用完, 耗盡; give in屈服; give away泄露, 贈送?！咀兪絺溥x】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give himduring the day. A. awayB. upC. inD. back【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語中的副詞用法。句意:如果一個人睡覺不足, 白天他的行動就會表現(xiàn)出來。give away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露, 使暴露, 符合題意。give up放棄, 屈服; give in投降, 讓步; give back歸還, 恢復。12. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:當你處理這種化學物品時要小心, 因為當它暴露在陽光下時會爆炸。后半句是 “as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight” 的省略形式, it與expose之間是動賓關系, 故用過去分詞形式。13. 【解析】選B。句意:兩個國家之間政治上的和解取得了一些進展。position作文; promise妥協(xié), 和解, 諒解; promise諾言; merce商業(yè), 貿易。根據(jù)句意, 可知選B。14. 【解析】選C。句意:我聆聽著她對這幅圖畫興致勃勃的評論。listen to +賓語+do sth. /doing sth. /done, 所以排除A、B兩項; listen to聽, 傾聽; remark on評論, 故選C。15. 【解析】選B。句意:一個月100美元不算多, 但能夠幫我支付生活費用了。bill賬單; expense費用; charge收費; profit利潤。. 科學研究表明狗和貓在一定的情況下是能夠和平相處的, 并且研究發(fā)現(xiàn)它們不能和平相處的原因是它們誤解了彼此的身勢語, 但有趣的是狗和貓能夠彼此學習, 這樣就能夠和睦相處了。1. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句 “2/3被采訪的家庭表明他們的貓和狗能和平相處” 可知答案選D。2. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. 可知選C。3. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in mon than we preciously suspected. 可知選B。4. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知, 在動物王國, 人們公認的難以和平相處的貓和狗都能和平相處, 何況人呢? 故選A。. 答案:1. adult2. express3. efforts4. especially5. with6. which7. facing8. myself9. sure 10. make【語篇隨練】段落段落大意Para. 1A research shows dogs and cats can live in harmony. Para. 2The reason why dogs and cats often conflict. Paras. 3 & 4Learning from each other can help them live peacefully. Para. 5The lesson people can learn from this.