2019年安徽阜陽中考英語真題及答案一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.-MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition-_， my boy! （）A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. Its hard to say2.You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years（）A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability3.Could you stay a little longer？ I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing4.-Its ten years since we came here-How time flies! We _ in China for so long（）A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked5.-The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away- Its really _（）A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _ its also the common interest of the world（）A. soB. andC. orD. but7.-Hello， Beijing Hotel Can I help you？-Yes， Id like to _ a single room for two nights（）A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide8.On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel _ the window（）A. byB. forC. withD. from9.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light， so you _ worry about its weight（）A. mustB. mayC. cantD. neednt10.-I wonder _ the students have a physical examination-Once a year（）A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often11.-Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister？-I dont think its necessary She will come here by taxi（）A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across12.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes（）A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed13.I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom（）A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly14.Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers（）A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since15.-Sorry， I took the wrong seat-_ I will take yours instead（）A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. Thats all right二、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）16.A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？ B： (1) A： Wow! Thats a long time B： Yes， and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here A： (2) B： Can I？ Thats very kind of you! A： (3) Well celebrate it in the countryside B： (4) A： Yes， Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there B： Sounds great! (5) A： Looking forward to your coming A Thats not trueB For about three monthsC How do you celebrate it？D I believe you will love itE You mean in your hometown？F I cant wait for the coming of that dayG If so， you can come to celebrate it with my family三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Dear Michael， I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you (17) China for the first time when you were nine Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一時的狂熱） However， you didnt (20) halfway， but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語水平考試） Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23) When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself Your mum and I are both (26) you Keep it up， my son! Love，Dad17.A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed18.A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space19.A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added20.A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up21.A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid22.A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine23.A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful24.A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams25.A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed26.A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy？ If you are， you are not alone In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives Why are people (27)？ It is found that family size might (28) people to be shy Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (30) Another cause of shyness could be (31) As more and more people use the Internet， they(32)less time outside， talking to people As a result， they lose practice at conversation(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job But scientists say you can （9 ） _ your shyness They suggest trying (35)things and practicing conversation Anyway， dont be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are!27.A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave28.A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause29.A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad30.A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families31.A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education32.A. designB. spendC. collectD. save33.A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking34.A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising35.A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy36.A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019 Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？ CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapuaNewGuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving （潛水）English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon SeaKingdomofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world： its the first country in the world to start a new dayEnglish &TonganVisit the Royal Palaceof TongaTheRepublic ofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia In Vanuatu， youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital， PortVillaEnglish，F(xiàn)rench &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post officeFijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holidy The islands blue sea， white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeingFijian &EnglishGo diving on Mana Islan37.Which country is the first one to start a new day？ _ A. Papua New GuineaB. Kingdom of TongaC. The Republic of VanuatuD. Fiji38.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _ A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country39.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ _ A. Tok PisinB. FrenchC. BislamaD. English40.What is the purpose of the text？ _ A. To ask for some helpB. To introduce languagesC. To answer a questionD. To offer holiday choicesBHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool More and more people are trying aquatic exercise Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool It is better for your knees than running or walking Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里） In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water They stop thinking about the things that make them worried They feel in control of their bodies The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn It doesnt require any special skills You dont even need to know how to swim Aquatic exercise is for everyone41.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ _ A. Difference between air and waterB. Weight change of ones bodyC. The advantages of aquatic exerciseD. The ways to do aquatic exercise42.What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ _ A. RelaxingB. WorryingC. ChallengingD. Boring43.According to the text， aquatic exercise is _ A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills44.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ _ A. CultureB. HealthC. NatureD. TravelCLike many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006 A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family With deep sadness， she decided to pay Himas tuition（學費） for school Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？" Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （當臨時保姆） In 2008 the Kopila Valley Childrens Home was set up With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids45.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ _ A. In 2006B. In 2007C. In 2008D. In 201046.Why did Hima break up the rocks？ _ A. To do physical exerciseB. To build a new schoolC. To get money for her familyD. To repair the country road47.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ _ A. The street children once worked as babysittersB. Doyne got some support from the communityC. Doyne borrowed much money from the governmentD. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School48.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ _ A. Maggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million （百萬） tons of water a day Water is a human right and everyone should have their share Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans It is too salty to drink Then desalination businesses come in More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world， mostly in coastal countries They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day But the technology they use requires a lot of energy Scientists are working to create a less costly technology They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone49.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ _ A. Under 10 millionB. Only 19 millionC. About 92 millionD. Over 700 million50.Treating waste water helps the environment by _ A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries51.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. 遠洋運輸B. 潮汐發(fā)電C. 食鹽銷售D. 海水淡化52.At present， the technology to process water _ A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution53.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ A. Water should be a human rightB. The water problem is still seriousC. Our planet is covered with waterD. Everyone has enough clean water五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）54.Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？ First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand You fell down， and then got back up You laughed sometimes and cried at other times After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-youd stand everywhere you could It was a happy time-you did it! Now the next step-walking Youd seen others do it It didnt look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next stepsYou learned how to encourage yourself So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing somethingWhat is the first step in learning to walk？（不超過 15個詞） _ When did you understand how to walk？（不超過 15個詞） _ What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超過 15個詞） _ 六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）55.Itishelpfultohaveacleari_（想法）ofwhatyouwant56.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr_（準備好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife57.Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep_（詩）58.Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf_（晴朗的）59.Theengineersaregoingtot_（測試）theself-drivingcarinourcity七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）60.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike最近因視力減退而感到不安，請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，談?wù)勀阍诒Ｗo視力方面的一些做法要點如下： 1經(jīng)常做戶外活動；2很少用電子產(chǎn)品；3堅持做眼保健操；4注意：1詞數(shù)80-100；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)Dear Mike， Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker_Yours，Li Hua聽力部分2019年安徽阜陽中考英語真題及答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查情境對話AWell done做得好，BMy pleasure 我很榮幸；CGood luck好運；DIts hard to say很難說根據(jù)MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition可知應(yīng)說做得好 故選：A媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名做得好，我的孩子首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition結(jié)合選項作答2.【答案】B【解析】句意：當我們談?wù)撨^去70年取得的巨大成就時，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪doubt懷疑；pride自豪；驕傲；regret后悔；ability能力根據(jù)語境可知當我們談?wù)撨^去70年取得的巨大成就時，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪 故選：B當我們談?wù)撨^去70年取得的巨大成就時，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪了解各選項的含義，根據(jù)語境作答3.【答案】A【解析】something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑問句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，結(jié)合選項可知句意：您能再多待一會兒嗎？關(guān)于明天的計劃我有更多的事要告訴你 故選：A您能再多待一會兒嗎？關(guān)于明天的計劃我有更多的事要告訴你解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準確作答4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意"時光飛逝!我們在中國工作這么久了"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done 故選：D我們來這里已經(jīng)十年了 時光飛逝!我們在中國工作這么久了對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案5.【答案】C【解析】secret秘密的；機密的；direct直接的；amazing驚奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的根據(jù)"5G技術(shù)可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數(shù)百公里之外的病人"可知答語為"太棒了" 故選：C-5G技術(shù)可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數(shù)百公里之外的病人-太棒了此題需要熟悉選項意思，并結(jié)合語境確定答案6.【答案】B【解析】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否則，D表示但是根據(jù)題干可知一個更美好的未來是中國人民的目標，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之間是并列關(guān)系 故選：B一個更美好的未來是中國人民的目標，也是全世界共同的利益本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇7.【答案】C【解析】A表示進入，B表示易動、搬家，C表示預定，D表示提供根據(jù)題干可知說話人打電話想預定一個單人間定兩晚上 故選：C-你好，北京賓館我能幫助你嗎？-是的，我想訂一個單人間住兩晚本題考查動詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇其次注意book即可作名詞，也可作動詞8.【答案】A【解析】by"通過、被、在附近"；for"為、為了、對"；with"用、和一起"；from "來自，從起"，四者都是介詞由題干"我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗子旁邊看小說"可知，空格是"在旁邊"，用by，因此答案應(yīng)是by 故選：A在星期天，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗子旁邊看小說本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答9.【答案】D【解析】must必須；may可以；cant不能；neednt不必根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)計師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機器人變輕，所以你不必擔心它的重量 故選：D設(shè)計師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機器人變輕，所以你不必擔心它的重量了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇答案10.【答案】D【解析】考查頻度How soon還要多久"，是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是"in + 一段時間" How long"多久、多長時間"，主要是對一段時間進行提問，答語通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時間段，它可用于各種時態(tài)how far提問距離；how often多久一次，提問頻度根據(jù)Once a year可知應(yīng)說我想知道學生們多久體檢一次？ 故選：D我想知道學生們多久體檢一次？一年一次仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Once a year結(jié)合選項作答11.【答案】B【解析】see off送行； pick up撿起；接機； look after照顧； come across偶遇結(jié)合語境：-要我們?nèi)C場去接你妹妹嗎？-我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里pick up符合語境 故選：B-要我們?nèi)C場去接你妹妹嗎？ -我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里掌握短語意思，結(jié)合語境仔細分析，做出正確答案12.【答案】C【解析】主語the building of the bridge 和謂語"完成"是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工"可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done 故選：C村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案13.【答案】A【解析】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly輕輕地；suddenly突然根據(jù)"因為輪到我打掃教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就來學校" 故選：A今天早上我很早就來上學了，因為輪到我打掃教室了了解各選項的含義，根據(jù)語境選擇答案14.【答案】B【解析】A表示因為，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在之后，D表示自從根據(jù)題干可知除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會改善 故選：B除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會改善本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇15.【答案】D【解析】考查情境對話ANo way不行；BBetter not 最好不；CExcuse me打擾一下；DThats all right沒關(guān)系根據(jù)I will take yours instead可知沒關(guān)系 故選：D對不起，我坐錯位子了沒關(guān)系我坐你的首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，I will take yours instead結(jié)合選項作答16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】G【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】F【解析】語境理解題 （1）B根據(jù)上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中國多久了？可知回答三個月，故選B （2）G根據(jù)下一句Can I？ Thats very kind of you!我可以嗎？你真好！可知說你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝故選G （3）D根據(jù)下一句Well celebrate it in the countryside我們會在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的可知說我相信你會喜歡的故選D （4）E根據(jù)下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑問句，說的是你是說在你的家鄉(xiāng)？故選E （5）F根據(jù)下一句Looking forward to your coming期待你的到來可知說我等不及那一天的到來故選FA：露西，你在中國多久了？ B：大約三個月 A：哇！很長時間了 B：是的，我要多呆一會兒，看看中秋節(jié)在這里是怎么慶祝的 A：如果是的話，你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝 B：我可以嗎？你真好！ A：我相信你會喜歡的我們會在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的 B：你是說在你的家鄉(xiāng)？ A：是的，我相信你會學到很多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)的知識 B：聽起來不錯！我等不及那一天的到來 A：期待你的到來此題是補全對話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D【解析】1B 動詞辨析A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)Icanwellrememberthatyou（1）Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine，應(yīng)該是9歲時參觀中國，故答案是B 2C 名詞辨析A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù)youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof（2）intolearningChinese你對中國文化很感興趣，對學習漢語投入了很多精力，故答案是C 3A 動詞辨析A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù)I（3）itwasnothingbutapassingfad我（3）這不過是一時的激情而已，應(yīng)該是認為，故答案是A 4D 短語辨析A（使）高興起來；（使）振作起來；B成長；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面itwasnothingbutapassingfad這不過是一時的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒有放棄，故答案是D 5B 動詞辨析A寫；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù)Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad（5）foralongtime這里應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長久以來想要的，故答案是B 6B 動詞辨析A介紹；B體驗；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù)Yougotthechanceto（6）lifeinChinaforoneyear后面說在中國一年，應(yīng)該是有機會體驗中國的生活，故答案是B 7A 形容詞辨析A準備好；B誠實；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)forchancesonlycometothosewhoare機會應(yīng)該是給有準備的人的，故答案是A 8C 名詞辨析A例子；B會議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢想；根據(jù)，Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface（8）ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore后面說你以前從未經(jīng)歷過，應(yīng)該是面對挑戰(zhàn)，故答案是C 9A 名詞辨析A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)youwillreturnwithanew（9）atlife-andatyourself你將以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A 10D 短語辨析A不同；B與類似；C對有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)YourmumandIareboth（10）you結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是以為你自豪，故答案是D文章是爸爸寫給兒子的信，對他能夠中國學習生活表示了恭喜，同時也從信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)考查完型填空根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順27.