題組4 夾敘夾議文 (1),專題二 完形填空 第三節(jié) 題組訓(xùn)練,1 (2017和平區(qū)二模) For my 8th birthday my 1 was a shiny blue bike.My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My 2 ，Agnes and Christina，put me on my bike and 3 me hard，yelling instructions，“Pedal！Steer！Use the brakes！”Needless to say，I was rushing down the street 4 trying to hold on. I bumped into the curb(路緣), 5 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering 6 ,my sisters yelled at me 7 I hadntlistened to their instructions.,Weeks 8 before I tried again.This time I walked my bike to the 9 parking lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 10 and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike. Learning life lessons is 11 like learning to ride a bike.Some life lessons are 12 to learn.We dont always get to choose where we learn them，we dont always have good teachers and we are not always 13 . Sometimes we find ourselves wildly trying to hold on. But things are different now.,My husband，Rich， 14 my son to ride a bike.First he raised the training wheels a little and my son rode around the block getting used to the unstable 15 .After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 16 it.Up and down our street，my son would go with Rich calling out，“You 17 have it！Youre doing great！” until my son called out “Let go”.Rich would let go but still run along，just 18 .It was a happy day in the neighborhood.,語篇解讀 本文對(duì)比了作者小時(shí)候?qū)W騎自行車的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在自己的孩子學(xué)騎自行車的經(jīng)歷的不同。并由此擴(kuò)展到了人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)過程的不同。,When the life lessons come along in this new year，may you 19 them from a patient and kind teacher.May you learn them surrounded by 20 and encouragement.And may you have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.,解析 我8歲的生日禮物(gift)是一輛閃亮的藍(lán)色自行車。,1.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.aim,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 此處與前面的“My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.”相照應(yīng)。,2.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends D.classmates,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 她們把我放在自行車上，用力推(push)我。,3.A.stuck B.turned C.knocked D.pushed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 此處與第三段最后一句中的“wildly trying to hold on”相照應(yīng)，故選A。,4.A.wildly B.carefully C.slowly D.instantly,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我撞到路緣，從車把上方飛(fly)出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝蓋，傷到手并大聲哭起來。,5.A.jumping B.flying C.moving D.leaving,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我的姐姐們對(duì)我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。,6.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.sympathy,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 因?yàn)?because)我沒有聽從她們的指示。,7.A.although B.until C.because D.while,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 幾個(gè)星期過去了(pass)，我再次嘗試。,8.A.passed B.remained C.happened D.changed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 這次我推車去校園后面空蕩蕩的(empty)停車場(chǎng)。,9.A.crowded B.busy C.covered D.empty,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 經(jīng)過幾次笨拙的嘗試(attempt)，甚至從自行車上摔下來幾次后，我學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。,10.A.experiments B.attempts C.fights D.conflicts,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)非常(much)像學(xué)騎自行車。,11.A.though B.even C.much D.still,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 有些人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的(painful)。,12.A.wonderful B.comfortable C.dangerous D.painful,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我們并不總是有好老師，我們也并不總是做好了準(zhǔn)備(ready)。,13.A.ready B.perfect C.wrong D.strong,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)兒子騎自行車。,14.A.forced B.taught C.allowed D.ordered,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 首先，他把輔助輪抬高了一點(diǎn)，然后兒子在街區(qū)周圍騎車以適應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定的感覺(feeling)。,15.A.practice B.habit C.development D.feeling,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 丈夫抓著車座以使車子保持平穩(wěn)。steady使平穩(wěn)，符合語境。,16.A.repair B.fix C.steady D.move,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 此處丈夫在鼓勵(lì)兒子?！澳銕缀?almost)學(xué)會(huì)了！你做得很好！”,17.A.almost B.usually C.always D.seldom,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我丈夫會(huì)放手，但還是會(huì)繼續(xù)跟著跑，以防萬一(in case)。,18.A.in time B.in relief C.in turn D.in case,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 them指代the life lessons，故選B。后一句中的“May you learn them”也是提示。,19.A.accept B.learn C.refuse D.avoid,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 愿你在支持和鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)習(xí)它們。,20.A.blame B.complaint C.support D.criticism,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2 (2017天津一中4月考) I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire. She asked me if I had always been this 21 .I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 22 my own personal development. I was born and 23 in a small town in Zambia.I was 24 that from a very young age I was encouraged to 25 the world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n) 26 holding a high position in the government，but he treated everyone with 27 like what others did to him.And I often watched him 28 with people that way.As a child，,I was determined to be like him 29 I grew up.I wanted to make people feel good about 30 and have meaningful conversations that would 31 people to take action and create a better world for everyone. As an ordinary African girl，I became 32 to what life had to 33 .I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents，as they 34 hid their feelings or situations.And from that，I had a 35 view of my reality.,I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 36 moments when Im worried about whether things will work in my 37 ，but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams.It is the 38 belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will 39 because its trust is not on the branch but on its own 40 .Always believe in yourself.,語篇解讀 作者從自己的出生環(huán)境和成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，談到自己自信的原因，并鼓勵(lì)大家要相信自己。,解析 generous 慷慨的；humorous 幽默的；considerate 考慮周到的；confident 自信的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within”可知女兒?jiǎn)柕膯栴}是“是否我一直都這么自信”，故選D。,21.A.generous B.humorous C.considerate D.confident,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 in terms of 就而言；in common with與有共同點(diǎn)；in addition to 除之外(還)；in spite of 盡管，不顧。根據(jù)句意“我就我個(gè)人的發(fā)展給出了最好的答案”可知，故選A。,22.A.in terms of B.in common with C.in addition to D.in spite of,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 call on 呼吁；take in 吸收，收養(yǎng)；bring up 撫養(yǎng)；turn down 拒絕。根據(jù)句意“我出生成長(zhǎng)于贊比亞的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上”即被撫養(yǎng)，可知選C。,23.A.called on B.taken in C.brought up D.turned down,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 nervous 緊張的；fortunate 幸運(yùn)的；curious 好奇的；regretful 后悔的。根據(jù)句意“幸運(yùn)的是，從小我就被鼓勵(lì)探索世界，問盡可能多的問題”可知，故選B。,24.A.nervous B.fortunate C.curious D.regretful,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 conquer 征服；change 改變；rule 統(tǒng)治；explore 探索。參考上題解析，故選D。,25.A.conquer B.change C.rule D.explore,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 clerk 職員；official 官員；guard 保鏢；servant 仆人。根據(jù)后面的 “a high position in the government (政府里的一個(gè)很高的職位)”可知我祖父是個(gè)“官員”，故選B。,26.A.clerk B.official C.guard D.servant,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 respect 尊重；pride 自豪；justice 正義；coldness 冷漠。根據(jù)句意“但是他像別人尊重他那樣尊重別人”可知，故選A。,27.A.respect B.pride C.justice D.coldness,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 argue 爭(zhēng)論；reason 推論；communicate 交流；negotiate 協(xié)商。根據(jù)句意“而且我通?？吹剿菢优c別人交流”可知選C。,28.A.argue B.reason C.communicate D.negotiate,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 before 在之前；until 直到；if 如果；when 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就立志長(zhǎng)大后要做一個(gè)像他一樣的人”可知選D。,29.A.before B.until C.if D.when,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 根據(jù)句意“我想要使人們自我感覺良好”可知選A。,30.A.themselves B.herself C.ourselves D.himself,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 force 強(qiáng)迫；inspire 激勵(lì)；urge 催促；attract 吸引。根據(jù)句意“我想要使人們自我感覺良好，并且進(jìn)行有意義的交談，由此激勵(lì)人們行動(dòng)起來為所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界”可知，故選B。,31.A.force B.inspire C.urge D.attract,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 necessary 必要的；blind 盲目的；close 親密的；accustomed 習(xí)慣的。根據(jù)句意“作為一名普通的非洲女孩，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了生活必須給予什么”故選D。be accustomed to 意為“習(xí)慣于”。,32.A.necessary B.blind C.close D.accustomed,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 demand 要求；reward 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；compose 作曲；offer 提供，給予。參考上題解析可知選D。,33.A.demand B.reward C.compose D.offer,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 always 總是；never 從不；frequently 頻繁；occasionally 偶爾。根據(jù)句意“我從父母那里看到了這些，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟浑[藏他們的感情或者是境況”可知選B。,34.A.always B.never C.frequently D.occasionally,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 balanced 平衡的；casual 隨意的；cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的；critical 批判的。根據(jù)句意“那樣，我就對(duì)我的現(xiàn)實(shí)有了平衡的看法”可知選A。,35.A.balanced B.casual C.cautious D.critical,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 remember 記住；ignore 忽視；meet 遇見；appreciate 欣賞。根據(jù)句意“我告訴女兒我的自信來自內(nèi)心，而且我一定會(huì)遇到我擔(dān)心事情的發(fā)展是否會(huì)對(duì)我有利的時(shí)刻”可知選C。,36.A.remember B.ignore C.meet D.appreciate,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 參考上題解析。in ones favor 意為“對(duì)有利”。故選D。,37.A.taste B.sight C.place D.favor,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 firm 堅(jiān)定的；political 政治上的；religious 宗教上的；unbelievable 難以置信的。根據(jù)句意“正是這種堅(jiān)定的信念我足夠好，可以做到任何事情，使我走過了過去的20年”。故選A。,38.A.firm B.political C.religious D.unbelievable,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 grow 成長(zhǎng)；break 打破，折斷；cross 穿過；bend 彎曲。根據(jù)句意“樹上的鳥兒永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)擔(dān)心樹枝會(huì)斷，因?yàn)樗嘈诺牟皇菢渲?，而是自己的翅膀”可知選B。,39.A.grow B.break C.cross D.bend,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 參考上題解析。可知，故選D。,40.A.legs B.feet C.eyes D.wings,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,