2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)29.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx山師大附中模擬)Jenny，it wont be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University._AGood luck！ BCongratulations!CWhy so soon？DDont worry.2(xx江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Why did you say that yesterday?It was just a casual_.I didnt mean anything by it.AremarkBjudgmentCstatementDdiscussion3(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brothers_.Apart Bbehalf Cbusiness Dinterest4(xx安徽宿州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))You have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but_，it is fairly good.Aabove allBon the one handCon the wholeDafter all5As for the tourist destination，there_not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.AhaveBhasCwasDwere6Tom is addicted to puter games.He isnt hopeless in his studies，is he?No，_he gives them up and studies hard.AifBwhenCeven ifDunless7(xx湖南郴州五校第二次調(diào)研)_you read English easily，youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.ASo long asBAs soon asCEven ifDOnly if8(xx煙臺(tái)3月診斷)Have you seen_Audi car？I parked it here this morning.Is it_white one？A young woman drove it away just now.A/；theBan；aCan；/Da；the9(xx江蘇四校聯(lián)考)Drinking water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to _you when you are working on a tight schedule.Arelieve Brefresh CliberateDfort10(xx北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of_influenced his whole life.AwhatBwhichCasDwho11(xx江西九校第二次聯(lián)考)The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their_attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”Ainformal Bcasual Cpositive Dimmoral12(xx煙臺(tái)3月診斷)When_to pare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer.AaskBaskedCaskingDto ask13(xx江西鷹潭市二模)The winning numbers are_selected by puter，and therefore it is fair and just.AcarefullyBtemporarilyCrandomlyDdeliberately14(xx廈門高三質(zhì)檢)When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his walletjust takes out one note_and hands it over.Aby accidentBon occasionCat randomDon average15(xx紹興一中高三質(zhì)檢)This restaurant has bee popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AdivisionBareaCrangeDcircle.閱讀理解A(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to mit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment，such as using poisonous cleaners.Throughout the month of April，Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970.Earth Day Canadas president Jed Goldberg says that as people bee more environmentally aware，they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence，not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg.“Choosing healthier options，even for the short term，can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”Thats the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign.Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings.They include pledging (保證) to turn off the TV，giving up the use of poisonous cleaners，reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.At the end of April，all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (轉(zhuǎn)化) into the number of TV hours not watched，dollars not spent on unnecessary items，electricity saved，greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat，and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“What were trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.1The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to_.Aenable people to save more money for future useBhelp people develop environmentally friendly habitsCprevent people from making changes in their daily routineDwarn people against reducing consumption of consumer products2The underlined part “l(fā)aunching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Astarting point Bfinishing lineCexchanging stage Dreforming age3We can conclude from the passage that_.AEarth Day was first celebrated over half a century agoBshortterm decisions will by no means influence our livesCEarth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental actionDdaily actions must be measured to benefit the environment4Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？ASwitching off the TV.BRiding bikes.CUsing poisonous cleaners.DSaving electricity.B(xx四川省資陽市二模)So heres the bad news for the 5.3 million New York City workers who depend on the subways to get from place to place：The entire system all 1,050 km and 468 stations of itis shut down，much of it flooded with corrosive (腐蝕性的) salt water.The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) freely admits it has never faced anything like the severe damage from Hurricane Sandy，and has absolutely no idea when the system will be up and running.“Well know it after everything is done，” says MTA spokesman Charles Seaton.But the good news iswell，never mind.There isnt any.Really，its that bad，and if theres no telling when things will be repaired，theres even less ways of knowing what the eventual price tag will be.Yes，there are lessons to be learned from the current emergency for both New York itself and urban planners everywhere；the question is whether theyll be heeded.New Yorks woes (難題) are partly a function.New Yorks subway system is 108 years old.Its tunnels and stations are located close to or under rivers and harbors，and water seepage (滲水) is unavoidable.“We have three pump trains,300 pump rooms and dozens of portable pumps around the system，” says Seaton.“Even on a day when theres no rain，we pump out 13 million gallons of water.”Hurricane Sandy，of course，put a lot more stress on the system than an ordinary rainless day.Flood water in lower Manhattan rose to 4.2 m，beating the record of 3 m set by Hurricane Donna in 1960.Much of Manhattan below 40th St.is without electricity.No subway system will ever be truly immune to weather events.This is especially so in great cities like New York，whose very greatness in part depends on their nearness to rivers，harbors and other bodies of water.But spending money on the citys basic transport system is perfectly possible，and indeed essential.That kind of preventive investment always seems too expensive at first，but only until youre suddenly faced with the much higher repair bills New York is dealing with today.And as oceans continue to warm and sea levels continue to rise，the problem is only getting worse.In the past 20 years，Hurricanes Andrew，F(xiàn)loyd，Katrina，Rita，Dean，Irene，Isaac and others have tried to remind us of that simple truth.Now Hurricane Sandy is adding her voice.One of these days，we might actually listen.5What can we infer from Para.1?AThe subway system may start running soon.BThe whole subway system is flooded with corrosive salt water.CIt is difficult to repair the New York subway system.DThe MTA doesnt know how to clean the subway system.6Before Hurricane Sandy，New Yorks subway has long been troubled by_.Acorrosive salt water Bwater seepageCold pumps Dpoor power systems7In the last paragraph，which is mentioned as a threat to New Yorks subway system?AClimate change.BThe technical problem.CNearness to rivers.DThe high running cost.8To solve the problem caused by weather events，the author suggests_.Achanging the subways locationBbuilding a new power systemCmaking preventive investmentDrepairing the pumping system.書面表達(dá)(xx湖南省湘潭市二模)假設(shè)你校開展了“爭(zhēng)做環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”的活動(dòng)。只要向?qū)W校交廢舊電池和報(bào)紙等，便可獲得“環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”卡片一張。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一篇120詞的英語報(bào)道，向校英語報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1簡(jiǎn)要介紹該活動(dòng)；2.發(fā)表你對(duì)該活動(dòng)的看法；3提出其他有關(guān)環(huán)保的建議。課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查情景交際。句意為：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大學(xué)的錄取通知書了。祝賀你！Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；Congratulations意為“祝賀你”；Why so soon意為“為什么這么快”；Dont worry意為“別擔(dān)心”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Congratulations符合語境。答案：B2解析：考查名詞辨析。這里答話人表示，那僅僅是一個(gè)隨便的評(píng)論，沒有什么惡意。因此用remark談?wù)?，評(píng)述，符合語境。答案：A3解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我哥哥缺席的情況下，我代表他感謝所有關(guān)心他的人。on sb.s behalf意為“代表某人”，符合句意。答案：B4解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意為：你的表演有一些小失誤，但整體來說，還是相當(dāng)好。on the whole意為“整體上”，符合語境。above all意為“首先”；on the one hand意為“一方面”；after all意為“畢竟”。答案：C5解析：考查主謂一致。句意為：至于旅游目的地，不僅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做決定。there be句型的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，由后面的his children可知，此處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選there were。答案：D6解析：考查連詞。句意為：Tom沉迷于電腦游戲。他在學(xué)習(xí)方面毫無希望了，是嗎？是的，除非他放棄電腦游戲，并且努力學(xué)習(xí)。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。答案：D7解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：即使你讀起英語來很容易，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語進(jìn)行會(huì)話是另一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。so long as只要；as soon as一就，even if即使； only if只有。答案：C8解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意為：你有沒有看到一輛奧迪車？我今天早上把它停在這里了。是一輛白色的嗎？剛才一個(gè)年輕女士把它開走了。第一空car是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠詞；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表達(dá)泛指“一個(gè)”的概念，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故答案B符合語境。答案：B9解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“緩解，減輕”；B項(xiàng)意為“使恢復(fù)精力，使感覺涼爽”；C項(xiàng)意為“使解脫，使解放”；D項(xiàng)意為“安慰”。句意為：當(dāng)日程安排緊張的時(shí)候，喝水，健康飲食和鍛煉都是恢復(fù)精力的好辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B10解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故選who。答案：D11解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位總理批評(píng)了一些名人對(duì)待毒品無所謂的態(tài)度，并且指責(zé)他們自認(rèn)為自己凌駕于法律之上。casual漫不經(jīng)心的，無所謂的，符合句意。答案：B12解析：考查省略句。句意為：當(dāng)被要求比較一下中英教育的差異時(shí)，那個(gè)教授并沒有給予回答。本句是省略句，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致時(shí)，從句主語和系動(dòng)詞可以省略，故答案B符合語境。本句補(bǔ)充完整為：When he was asked to pare.the professor gave no answer。答案：B13解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼是被電腦隨機(jī)抽選的，因此它是公平公正的。A項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地，小心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“隨意地，胡亂地”；D項(xiàng)意為“故意地”。答案：C14解析：at random隨便地，任意地。句意為：付出租車錢的時(shí)候，他從來不看錢包，隨便拿出一張，然后遞過去。by accident偶然；on occasion有時(shí)，間或；on average平均。答案：C15解析：句意為：這家餐館很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗峁└鞣N食物，能滿足各種口味和各種消費(fèi)層次。本題考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)的主要含義：division 區(qū)分，分開，除法，部門；area 區(qū)域，面積，范圍；range一系列，(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍，界限；circle 圓周，循環(huán)，社交圈。語境說能滿足各種口味和消費(fèi)層次，由此判斷選C。答案：C.閱讀理解語篇解讀4月22日是地球日，我們要在日常生活中進(jìn)行改變，養(yǎng)成真正有益于地球，有益于人類的好習(xí)慣。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知答案。答案：B2解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“as people bee more environmentally aware.just celebrate one special event”可知，人們希望以地球日為起點(diǎn)，發(fā)生些改變，而不僅僅是慶祝地球日，故畫線部分意為”起點(diǎn)”。答案：A3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境不應(yīng)僅限于地球日當(dāng)天，而應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在日常行為中，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment，such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C項(xiàng)是違背地球日精神的。答案：C語篇解讀本文是議論文。作者分析了颶風(fēng)“桑迪”導(dǎo)致紐約地鐵被淹的原因，并提出了建議。5解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA).Charles Seaton.”可知，紐約交通運(yùn)輸管理局也不知道地鐵何時(shí)能恢復(fù)運(yùn)營(yíng)。Seaton的言外之意是，他不知道地鐵系統(tǒng)何時(shí)恢復(fù)正常，由此可推斷，地鐵系統(tǒng)的修復(fù)工作難度很大。答案：C6解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是Seaton在第二段中所說的話可知，即使是無雨的天氣，紐約地鐵里也會(huì)抽出很多滲出的水。因此可知，紐約地鐵長(zhǎng)期被滲水問題困擾。答案：B7解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從最后一段中的“And as oceans continue to warm.only getting worse.”可知，氣候的變化對(duì)紐約地鐵系統(tǒng)造成了威脅。答案：A8解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段中的“That kind of preventive investment.with today.”可知，作者建議有關(guān)部門進(jìn)行預(yù)防性投資，讓地鐵系統(tǒng)能夠應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)難性天氣。答案：C.書面表達(dá) Recently an activity has been going on in our school which is called “Being a Guardian to Protect the Environment”Students are asked to hand in used batteries，newspaper and so on to get a card as a reward.I think we can benefit a lot from this activity.Firstly，this activity will help to raise our environmental awareness and save resources.Secondly，the used batteries are harmful to the environment.Recycling them has been of great importance in terms of conserving natural resources，environment protection and human health.Meanwhile，we can still do a lot more to help protect the environment.For example，we should remember to turn off the light before we leave the room.And we shouldnt leave the tap water running after we use it.