2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)9.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx陜西五校二模)His explanation that he is at_loss what to do next doesnt hold_water.Aa；/Ba；theCthe；/D/；/2(xx銀川一中質(zhì)檢)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved3(xx焦作質(zhì)檢)The film Lost in Thailand_a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.AappreciatedBseizedCwonDenjoyed4(xx福建高三第二次聯(lián)考)Chinas labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the workingage population_.Ahas decrease Bwas decreasingCwill be decreasingDis decreasing5(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)With his attention_on his mobile phone，he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.AfixedBhaving fixedCfixingDto fix6(xx安徽新余市模擬)Recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis.AsharplyBabsolutelyCnarrowlyDuniversally7(xx寧波十校聯(lián)考)The weather is concerned with all of us because it_us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.AmovesBguidesCaffectsDbenefits8(xx寧波一模) The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post.Afollow BsucceedCremove Dachieve9We plained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_by now.Aresponded BdeservedCrecovered Dsurvived10(xx濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it_.Ahas repairedBis repairedCis being repairedDwill be repaired11(xx鄭州一檢)Who is late for class again?_you ask？Tim，of course.ACanBWouldCCouldDNeed12(xx廈門(mén)適應(yīng)性考試)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，_？Amustnt he Bhasnt heCdidnt he Dneednt he13(xx河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?No，you cant go out_your work is being done.AbeforeBuntilCasDthe moment14(xx遼寧大連高三雙基測(cè)試)When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.Thats_we differ.Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere15(xx江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考)Dont worry.I had a license years ago.Im not green._！Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.AWhat a reliefBCongratulationsCHow surprisingDIm so sorry.閱讀理解A(xx北京市通州區(qū)二模)Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia，I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path.I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that “wasnt covered by water or mud.As I reached the pool，I was suddenly attacked！Yet I did nothing for the attack.It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected.I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times.I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me.Had I been hurt I wouldnt have found it amusing.And I was laughing.After all，I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped laughing，I took a step forward.My attacker rushed me again.He charged towards me at full speed，attempting to hurt me but in vain.For a second time，I took a step backwards while my attacker paused.I wasnt sure what to do.After all，its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly.I stepped back to look the situation over.My attacker moved back to land on the ground.Thats when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier.He had a mate and she was dying.Sitting close beside her，he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate.He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake (緣故)，even though she was clearly dying and I was so large.He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life，should I have been careless enough to step on her.His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable.I couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool.He had truly earned those moments to be with her，undisturbed.Since then，Ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.1Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?ATo get close to a butterfly.BTo look over the bad situation.CTo escape a sudden attack.DTo avoid getting his shoes dirty.2What made the man feel funny?AMaking the attacker pause.BBeing attacked by a butterfly.CBeing stepped on by his mate.DDiscovering the energetic butterfly.3From this experience the man learned_.Awhat he should do when faced with troubleBpeople should show sympathy to the weakChow he should deal with attacksDpeople should protect butterflies4Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?ACareless.BAmusing.CCourageous.DAggressive.B(xx三明市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)It seems parents have long been right.Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping teenagers feel_on_top_of_the_world，a new study reported.A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自殺的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.“Our results are in agreement with the theory that a lack of sleep is a risk factor for depression，working with other risk factors through many different possible pathways to the development of this mood disorder，” said lead author James Gangwisch.“Enough quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression，” he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high school students and found those who frequently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who slept before 1000 pm.Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts，the study added.The American Academy of Sleep Medicine remends that teenagers should sleep at least nine hours or more a night.Those who went to bed before 1000 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes.But that amount of sleep dropped for those in bed after midnight.And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of being suicidal，the study said.“It is a mon belief and societal expectation that teenagers do not need as much sleep as those younger，yet studies suggest that teenagers may actually require more sleep，” said Gangwisch.“Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剝奪)”5Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “feel on top of the world” in Paragraph 1?AOvere many difficulties.BFeel too sleepy.CBe independent.DFeel very good.6Who run the highest risk of depression and being suicidal?ATeenagers who sleep before 10 pm.BTeenagers who get to school at 9 am.CTeenagers who have less than five hours sleep.DTeenagers who go to bed at midnight and get up at 6 am.7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStudies show that teenagers may need as much sleep as those younger.BIt is found that earlier school start time contributes to teenagers severe lack of sleep.CJames Gangwisch believes that lack of sleep is the main risk factor for youngsters depression.DThe American Academy of Sleep suggests that teenagers should sleep at least eight hours a night8What is the main idea of the passage?AEnough sleep can cure depression.BEnough sleep is important for people.CYoungsters should not be made to go to school too early. DYoungsters may suffer depression due to a lack of sleep.書(shū)面表達(dá)(xx福建龍巖市一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)最近，“中國(guó)式過(guò)馬路”成為網(wǎng)友熱議的話題。右面的漫畫(huà)反映了部分中國(guó)人闖紅燈過(guò)馬路的現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：1.描述漫畫(huà)的內(nèi)容；2分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；3發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.短文標(biāo)題與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)，連貫；3詞數(shù)120左右；4文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：行人pedestrian；違規(guī)者jaywalker。Chinese style of crossing the roadRecently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road._ _課時(shí)作業(yè)(九).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查冠詞。句意為：他對(duì)接下來(lái)該做什么感到困惑的解釋說(shuō)不通。第一空at a loss意為：困惑，不知所措，為固定短語(yǔ)；第二空hold water意為“站得住腳，合情合理，說(shuō)得通”，也為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：A2解析：句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。答案：B3解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：泰冏這部電影取得了巨大成功，給影院帶來(lái)了豐厚的利潤(rùn)。appreciate欣賞，感激；seize抓?。粀in贏得，指贏得比賽、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、勝利等，不可以與a great success連用；enjoy擁有，享有。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。答案：D4解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D5解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他只顧看自己的手機(jī)，沒(méi)有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)?！皐ith名詞/代詞分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表行為方式、伴隨、時(shí)間等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。答案：A6解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，最近股票價(jià)格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地；B.絕對(duì)地；C狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地；D.全體地，無(wú)一例外地。根據(jù)題干中“global financial crisis”可知，此處指股票下跌。答案：A7解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：天氣與我們息息相關(guān)，它對(duì)我們有著直接的影響，如：我們的穿衣，我們的行為，甚至我們的感覺(jué)。affect影響，與句意相符。答案：C8解析：句意為：校長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)退休了，但是沒(méi)人知道誰(shuí)將接任他的職位。succeed繼承；接任，符合句意。follow跟隨；緊跟；remove免職；罷免；achieve取得。答案：B9解析：句意為：我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù)，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有人對(duì)此作出回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康復(fù)；痊愈；survive存活下來(lái)，幸存。答案：A10解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C11解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由第一句“誰(shuí)又上課遲到了”及空后的答語(yǔ)“當(dāng)然是湯姆”可知，前一句應(yīng)表示“難道你還需要問(wèn)嗎”。故用need，即選D。答案：D12解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意為：王先生昨天晚上肯定看過(guò)電影致我們終將逝去的青春，是吧？如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞musthave done表對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)時(shí)，用did構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句；根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句中的前肯后否原則，所以答案為C。答案：C13解析：此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是考查not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，as表原因。答案：C14解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：選家具的時(shí)候，你只關(guān)注功能而我卻更多地考慮它的設(shè)計(jì)。那就是我們不同的地方。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D，where在表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：D15解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：別擔(dān)心，我?guī)啄昵熬湍玫今{照了，不是生手。我可以松口氣了！我會(huì)告訴我女兒路上一切都好。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。答案：A.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者穿梭于林中小路時(shí)，遭到蝴蝶的“襲擊”。原來(lái)，雌蝴蝶就要死了，為了和配偶留下美好的一刻，雄蝴蝶才向作者沖來(lái)。由此作者悟出：不管遇到多少艱難險(xiǎn)阻，都要學(xué)習(xí)蝴蝶勇敢面對(duì)困難的勇氣。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud.”可知，作者改變方向是為了避開(kāi)水塘或泥塘，以免弄臟了鞋子。答案：D2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句“Had I been hurt I wouldnt have found it amusing.”可知，如果作者被蝴蝶撞傷了，他是不會(huì)認(rèn)為這件事很有趣。答案：B3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段作者發(fā)出的感嘆“Ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.”可知，當(dāng)他遇到任何困難時(shí)總是會(huì)想到蝴蝶的勇氣。答案：A4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly.”和最后一段中的“.remember the courage of that butterfly.”中的“courage”可知，答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科研報(bào)告，青少年缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至自殺。5解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)第一段的整體理解可知，父母經(jīng)常讓孩子早睡是有道理的，因?yàn)檫@樣可以保證孩子有充足的睡眠時(shí)間，從而可以使孩子在第二天感覺(jué)良好。結(jié)合第二段中的“缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人抑郁甚至產(chǎn)生自殺的想法”可推知，此處“feel on top of the world”是“精神好”的意思，故答案D符合文意。 答案：D6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of being suicidal，the study said.”可知，每天睡眠時(shí)間少于5小時(shí)的青少年患抑郁癥和自殺的可能性更大，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剝奪)”可知，學(xué)校第一節(jié)課開(kāi)始得早是導(dǎo)致青少年睡眠不足的重要原因。答案：B8解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自殺的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.”以及對(duì)文章的整體理解可知，答案D最能概括文章的主旨。答案：D.書(shū)面表達(dá)Chinese style of crossing the roadRecently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.As is shown in the picture，a large crowd of people are crossing the road regardless of red lights，which prevents the vehicles from moving forward even at the sight of green lights.Various reasons might account for pedestrians to run traffic lights.Some people believe it is not against traffic laws and wont be fined because so many people do it together.Others may argue that traffic lights are not arranged scientifically，so that they have to wait too long before they can cross the road.In my opinion，the jaywalkers should be severely punished.Most important of all，people should be educated to obey laws from childhood.Start out small and develop a good sense and habit of observing laws.Only by improving peoples safety and law awareness can we create a harmonious society.