2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)9 Wildlife protection 新人教版.閱讀理解(xx四川成都模擬考試)The Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries(傳教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people.The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)were translated phonetically.Lets look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Years Day holiday season.Mele KalikimakaMerry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues.Hauoli Makahiki HouHappy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki (mahkahHEEkee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”， the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hauoli(happy) Makahiki (year)Hou(new)”Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hauoli Makahiki HouMerry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Mahalo Nui LoaThank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, youll want to express your appreciation for the kindness.1What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?AThe Hawaiian people had no written language before 1820.BChristmas celebration became popular in Hawaii in 1778.CCaptain Cook had the greatest influence on the Hawaiian people.DThe missionaries forced the Hawaiian people to change their language.2The underlined word “phonetically” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aby meaningBby soundCby appearance Dby form3Makahiki is a traditional time for the Hawaiian people to _.Acelebrate the New YearBshow thanks to GodCshow thanks to the earthDgo for holidays4What is the text mainly about?AHow the Hawaiian people celebrate their holidays.BThe development of the Hawaiian language.CHow Christmas was brought to the Hawaiian people.DSome phrases used in Hawaii during festivals.答案與解析1A推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知，傳教士把夏威夷的語言簡化成為書面語，在此之前夏威夷沒有書面語，而傳教士第一次來到夏威夷是在1820年，由此可推斷1820年之前夏威夷是沒有書面語的。2B詞義猜測(cè)題。從phonetically 所在的語境可知，因?yàn)橛⒄Z的很多詞匯在夏威夷語言中沒有同義語，所以只能音譯。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段中the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat 可得到答案。4D主旨大意題。文章的主要內(nèi)容在文章的后半部分，介紹夏威夷圣誕節(jié)和新年期間的常用語。A項(xiàng)偏離了文章的中心，B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)僅僅是文章的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。.閱讀填句Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decisionmaking and taking responsibility for themselves. _1_ and they will be more willing to make their own snacks meals and bag lunches when they have the skills to be successful in it.Plan aheadChoose a time when you will be relaxed and not disturbed. Easier said than done. For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. _2_Supervise (監(jiān)督指導(dǎo))Have an adult nearby to help with sharp utensils (炊具), electric appliances and the stove.PrepareWear an apron or old clothes. _3_OrganizeRead the entire recipe and gather ingredients arid utensils before you begin. If you put each ingredient away as you use it, it will be easy to tell what you have already put in if you get interrupted in the middle of the recipe.SafetyTurn pot handles inward away from other burners so they dont overheat or get knocked off the stove. Never reach across burners or pots that are hot. Never use wet cloths, as steam will form and burn you. Be careful with electric cords. _4_ Doublecheck that you have turned all appliances off when you finish cooking._5_ Get cooking and have fun with your kids.ACooking also helps them develop a sense of acplishment and practice language and math skills and gives them an opportunity to share their creations with others.BCooking for yourself requires the time and ability to do it and access to the necessary ingredients.CWith a little help and a lot of encouragement, your children will bee confident cooks with the ability to prepare meals and make bag lunches on their own.DFirst of all the children must have the knowledge of how to cook.EUse dry hands to unplug them and make sure they arent lying across a stove burner.FA relaxed pace will help you resist grabbing (抓起) the utensils to do it yourself.GTie back long hair, roll up long sleeves and remove jewelry.答案與解析文章介紹父母應(yīng)該和孩子一起做飯，提到一起做飯對(duì)孩子的好處，還提了一些具體的建議。1A根據(jù)上文 Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decisionmaking and taking responsibility for themselves. 可知下面講的還是和孩子做飯的好處：可以讓孩子有一種成就感，學(xué)習(xí)語言答案是A。2F根據(jù)上文 For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. 可知和孩子一起做飯要有耐心和時(shí)間，在放松的狀態(tài)下做，可以避免自己親自動(dòng)手，答案是F。3G根據(jù)上文 PrepareWear an apron or old clothes. 可知這些是一些準(zhǔn)備工作，要把長發(fā)扎起來，卷起袖子，摘掉首飾，答案是G。4E根據(jù)上文 Be careful with electric cords. 可知要注意安全，用干燥的手拔掉插頭，答案是E。5C根據(jù)下文 Get cooking and have fun with your kids. 可知要鼓勵(lì)孩子，孩子就會(huì)有信心，就可以自己準(zhǔn)備飯了，答案是C。.語法填空(xx山東省棗莊市調(diào)考)Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams?Adams：Ah, Yes. You _1_ be Kelly. Thanks for ing.Kelly：Heres my card.Adams：Oh, _2_ is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly：Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.Adams：Well, I heard you were one of the _3_ (good) and most affordable _4_ (babysitter) in the area, and.Kelly：Uh, well, Id like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams：Rate increases?Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. Ive _5_ (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while youre away.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have _6_ mind?Kelly：Well, as I see it, Id like to ask a dollar more per child per hour._7_ (base) on my calculations, thats only 10.23% above the going market, and Im now a certified babysitter with training in CPR.Adams：Oh, I never knew _8_ were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly：Times are _9_ (change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition, _10_ (retire), and my stock portion.答案與解析1must表示肯定推測(cè)，用must。2it作形式主語，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。3bestone of后跟形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。4babysittersone of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。5consulted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has過去分詞”構(gòu)成。6inhave in mind打算。7Basedbased on以為依據(jù)。8therethere be句型。9changing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，由“is/am/are現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。10retirement名詞作賓語。.短文改錯(cuò)(xx海港高級(jí)中學(xué)月考)Nowadays, the puter technology develops so fast that Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for their health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.答案Nowadays, the puter technology develops so fast that Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students it as a great helper. Because there ha a lot of information on line, you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. ， other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm their health. Therefore, we should make use of the Internet. It is of great to separate good plants from wild weeds.