2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題二 名詞（含解析） 名詞詞義辨析1.As the worlds population continues to grow,the of food bees more and more of a concern.(xx浙江,4)A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list2.Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(xx湖北,21)A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege3.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is being warmer.(xx湖北,22)A.differenceBparisonC.connectionD.barrier4.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .(xx江西,22)A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience5.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.(xx天津,7)A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit6.The accident caused some to my car,but its nothing serious.(xx遼寧,23)A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(xx浙江,7)A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character8.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(xx山東,24)A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression9.Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.(xx福建,25)A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill10.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .(xx江西,29)A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory11. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(xx湖北,30)A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective12.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.(xx全國(guó),19)A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand13.Theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山東,34)A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship14.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.(2011福建,26)A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection15.Anyway,I cant cheat him its against all my .(2011浙江,18)A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions16.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct .(xx浙江,16)A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function17.This restaurant has bee popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(xx湖北,21)A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle18.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,xx.(xx福建,29)A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration 名詞的固定搭配1.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.(xx江蘇,33)A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead2.You are working too hard.Youd better keep a between work and relaxation.(xx天津,3)A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary3.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .(2011四川,13)A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance4.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.(xx天津,3)A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position5.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) of 40,000 per year.(xx江西,35)A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity6.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.(xx浙江,6)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach 名詞詞義辨析1.There are times when a play became highly successful, even though most of the critics panned(抨擊)it without .(xx安徽江南十校高考模擬)A.mercyB.intentionC.regretD.hesitation2.When trying to find a(n) in our school,you should have at least one years teaching experience.(xx安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考)A.locationB.positionC.occupationD.profession3.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseases that may not have any .(xx江蘇泗陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三第一次模擬)A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow4.Currently,many American women are still faced with the of choosing between work and family mitments.(xx合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A.desperationB.confusionC.dilemmaD.concern5.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第三次診斷性考試)A.markB.signC.signalD.guarantee6.The police say there is a $50,000 for any information that helps them find the killer.(xx浙江奉化高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期中)A.ineB.feeC.billD.reward7.The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her .(xx浙江十校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考)A.ambitionB.statusC.reputationD.assessment8.The government needs to the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.(xx湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)A.seekB.balanceC.identifyDbine9.I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.(xx天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict10.Almost every country celebrating a special will set off fireworks.(2011浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)A.situationB.stateC.conditionD.occasion 名詞的固定搭配1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will help cover my living .(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末考試)A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges2.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the since he had little chance to win.(xx陜西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event3.If youre around people plaining others, are that you will start to plain as well.(xx浙江海寧高三2月測(cè)試)A.reasonsB.attemptsC.chancesD.messages4.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real .(xx安徽合肥八中高三“一模”適應(yīng)性考試)A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business5.I have no that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.(xx山東師大附中高三12月模擬)A.doubtB.wonderC.chanceD.point6.Do you think you will be able to see the game clearly?Dont worry.Theres a good of the players from all of the seats.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中)A.sceneB.viewC.angleD.image7.Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health,but still so many people smoke.Exactly!So our country is planning to start a against smoking.(xx東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)A.warB.campaignC.motionD.struggle8.Lack of of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.(xx山東青島一模)A.existenceB.revolutionC.awarenessD.evidence9.Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day,and Im in a real about which one to go to.(xx浙江調(diào)研測(cè)試)A.situationB.choiceC.trickD.dilemma10.I have been told that the new law will e into on January 1st next year.(2011安徽皖南八校第二次質(zhì)檢)A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence1.You may demand an immediate if the pany fails to supply the product in time.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A.refundB.justiceC.guarantee D.cooperation2.As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to , the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. (xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)A.descriptionsBpromise C.concernsD.emergency3.“The Brief History of Time” is regarded as the physics students.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.albumB.bibleC.journalD.record4.If we keep wasting so much energy, are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.(xx浙江奉化江口中學(xué)高三11月月考)A.problemsB.difficultiesC.questionsD.chances5.To be honest,the role Jack plays in this film doesnt e up to my ,though he is one of my favorite actors.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷)A.excusesB.explanationsC.experiencesD.expectations6.The drilling in Antarctic dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental and severe cold.(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考)A.concernsB.assumptionC.occupationD.ignorance7.Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.(xx遼寧東北育才雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三第三次模擬) A.events B.incidentsC.affairsD.accidents8.He knows so much about Russia that hes universally acknowledged as a(n) on Russian affairs.(xx河北衡水中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試)A.authorityB.routineC.privilegeD.boundary9.For most people, getting on in life, winning , saving a bit, going on a better holiday, buying a car, purchasing a home, giving the children a better start all these are natural aims.(xx湖北武漢高三2月調(diào)研測(cè)試)A.promotionB.victoryC.sympathyD.reputation10.Finding information in todays world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A.knowledgeB.abilityCpetitionD.challenge11.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great when you are looking for a job. (xx安徽泗縣二中高三第一次模擬考試) A.advantage B.chanceC.helpD.importance 12.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.(xx山西大同高三學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試)A.occupationB.furnitureC.equipmentD.acmodation13.Accent, tone, and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood.(xx湖北武漢高三2月調(diào)研)A.whistleB.translationC.fluencyD.experience14.What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age of ten.He must have a for language.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次診斷性測(cè)試)A.presentB.tryC.senseD.gift15.Mo Yans winning the xx Nobel Prize for Literature shows the worlds of contemporary Chinese Literature.(xx甘肅河西五市部分普通高中高三一聯(lián))A.impressionB.distinctionC.recognitionD.indication16.Does that make any?Yes, it matters a great deal. (xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體4月調(diào)研)A.moneyB.senseC.differenceD.trouble 17.I really admire the people full of .Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.(xx鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy18.Have you heard the traffic that happened in Yatai Street last week?(xx長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event19.Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area in China.(2011浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測(cè))A.aidB.basisC.beliefD.access20.A teachers to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2011北京石景山高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance專題二名詞五年真題精華考點(diǎn)一:名詞詞義辨析1.B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干的意思是:“隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),糧食供應(yīng)越來(lái)越令人擔(dān)憂。”worth價(jià)值;supply供應(yīng);package包裹;list清單。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。2.A考查名詞辨析。句意:以都市年輕人的視角寫的詩(shī)歌往往顯示出他們因?yàn)槿鄙贇w屬感而產(chǎn)生的焦慮。perspective視角,觀點(diǎn);priority優(yōu)先(權(quán)),優(yōu)先考慮的事;participation參加,參與;privilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3.D考查名詞辨析。句意:二氧化碳是我們和太陽(yáng)之間的一道屏障,它使大氣里的熱量不容易釋放出去,于是地球?qū)?huì)變得更暖。difference 分歧,區(qū)別;parison比較;connection聯(lián)系;barrier障礙,屏障,根據(jù)句意可知,選D項(xiàng)。4.D考查名詞辨析。句意:無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我犯了錯(cuò)誤,老師總是耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。patience“耐心”,符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”;satisfaction“滿意,滿足”;envy“忌妒”。5.C考查名詞辨析。句意:她在巴黎期間,培養(yǎng)了對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣。way“道路,方法”;relation“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系”;taste“愛好,志趣”;habit“習(xí)慣,習(xí)性”。develop a taste for.“培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的its nothing serious可知,造成的破壞不嚴(yán)重,所以不能用ruin毀滅,廢墟。damage意為“破壞,損壞”,意思是說(shuō)程度不是很嚴(yán)重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意為“傷害,損害”,injury意為“傷害”。7.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:假如你養(yǎng)成善于反思自己所學(xué)的習(xí)慣,作為一名學(xué)生,你的表現(xiàn)是相當(dāng)出色的。operation“手術(shù);操作”;growth“生長(zhǎng)”;performance“表演;表現(xiàn)”;character“性格”“人物”。故選C。8.D句意:我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)溫和、體貼的年輕人。expression表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction滿意;impression印象,由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9.Astrength在此句中并非“人的力氣”,而是指“一個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處”。talent天賦,才華;ability能力;skill技巧。10.B考查名詞的辨析。句意:你最好記下那個(gè)飯館的電話號(hào)碼以便將來(lái)的查詢。purpose目的;reference查詢;progress進(jìn)步;memory記憶。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。11.B考查名詞辨析。句意:那位官員堅(jiān)持說(shuō)邁克爾沒有遵循正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。pattern模式;procedure步驟,程序;program項(xiàng)目;perspective看法。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。12.D考查名詞辨析。句意:哈利波特相當(dāng)受歡迎,這座城市需求量很大。quantity“數(shù)量”;progress“進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步”;production“生產(chǎn)”;demand“要求;需求”。13.A考查名詞辨析。句意:在我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),當(dāng)某個(gè)人過生日的時(shí)候,那個(gè)人就會(huì)帶一個(gè)蛋糕來(lái)與大家分享。tradition傳統(tǒng),balance平衡,concern關(guān)注,relationship關(guān)系。過生日與大家分享蛋糕是辦公室形成的傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)慣做法,故用tradition,其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意。14.Bcause表事情的起因,句意:公眾環(huán)保習(xí)慣的缺乏被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。15.B句意:無(wú)論如何我都不能欺騙他這違背我做人的原則。principle常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“(行為)準(zhǔn)則,規(guī)范”,符合句意。emotion情感;regulation規(guī)章;opinion意見,主張。16.A句意:校方顧問幫助你徹底說(shuō)清楚你的問題,但是他們沒有給你任何直接的解決方案。solution“解決問題的方法/方案”,符合句意;target“目標(biāo)”;measure“措施”;function“功能”。17.C考查名詞辨析。句意:這家飯店很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗峁└鞣N食物,能滿足各種口味和各種消費(fèi)層次。range意為“(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍”,符合句意。division“分開,分割”;area“地區(qū),區(qū)域”;circle“圓形,圈子,界”。18.Adelay耽擱, 延誤;effort努力;schedule時(shí)間表;consideration考慮, 體諒;關(guān)心。句意:當(dāng)H1N1型流感xx年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí), 世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不遲疑地向人們提出了警告。選A。考點(diǎn)二:名詞的固定搭配1.C本題考查名詞的固定搭配。take a share分擔(dān),為出力;take a chance冒險(xiǎn);take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn);(情況、形勢(shì)等)轉(zhuǎn)變;take a lead領(lǐng)先,帶頭。根據(jù)本句關(guān)鍵信息for the better可知講的是有所好轉(zhuǎn),變得更好。句意:有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國(guó)飲食文化可以變得更好。故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。2.C“keep a balance between A and B”意為“在A與B之間找到平衡點(diǎn)”。3.C考查名詞的固定搭配。句意:千萬(wàn)記住要把像刀子這樣的危險(xiǎn)物品放在孩子們夠不到的地方。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。4.A考查名詞的固定搭配。句意:James把小桌上的雜志弄走為電視機(jī)騰空間。make room for為固定搭配,意為“為騰出空間”。5.A考查名詞搭配辨析。an average of.“的平均數(shù)”,常跟數(shù)詞;a number of“大量的,很多的”,后跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;an amount of“大量的”,后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞;a quantity of“大量的”,后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。句意:去年,畢業(yè)學(xué)生拿到駕照的數(shù)量達(dá)到了200 000人,平均每年40 000人。故答案選A。6.A句意:設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的是能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的數(shù)字資源。這里give.access to.是固定詞組, 表示“能得到, 能進(jìn)入”, 所以選A。三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)考點(diǎn)演練考點(diǎn)一:名詞詞義辨析1.A句意:盡管多數(shù)評(píng)論家無(wú)情地抨擊著這部戲,但它還是獲得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞even though,panned和highly successful可知,是評(píng)論家無(wú)情地抨擊這部戲,因此選mercy,憐憫,without mercy“無(wú)情地”。intention目的,意圖;regret后悔;hesitation猶豫。2.B句意:想在我們學(xué)校找到一份工作,你應(yīng)該至少有一年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。position在此表示(有報(bào)酬的)職位,工作;occupation表示職業(yè),工作,經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上;location位置,場(chǎng)所;profession指受過較高教育或受過專門訓(xùn)練的人所從事的職業(yè)如建筑師、律師、醫(yī)師等,常與by連用。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選B。3.A考查名詞辨析。句意:定期做眼部檢查以便能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一些沒有癥狀的眼疾是非常重要的。symptom癥狀;similarity相似性;sample樣品;shadow陰影,背光處。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 本題需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境才能做出正確的選擇。4.C句意:目前許多美國(guó)家庭婦女仍面臨著是出去工作還是照顧家庭這樣進(jìn)退兩難的窘境。desperation絕望;confusion困惑;dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的困境;concern擔(dān)憂,關(guān)心。5.D句意:勤奮工作不能保證你一定會(huì)取得巨大成功,但它是取得成功的必要條件之一。由句意可知選guarantee“保證”。mark標(biāo)記,記號(hào);sign跡象,牌子;signal符號(hào),象征。6.D考查名詞辨析。從語(yǔ)意知,警察說(shuō)任何能提供關(guān)于殺人犯線索的信息都能得到5萬(wàn)美元的報(bào)酬。所以用reward表示“報(bào)酬,回報(bào)”,ine表示“收入”;fee表示“服務(wù)費(fèi)”;bill表示“賬單”,答案選D項(xiàng)。7.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她說(shuō)謊的事實(shí)嚴(yán)重地影響了她的聲譽(yù)。此處reputation意為:名聲。答案選C項(xiàng)。8.B句意:為了避免矛盾,并保障人們過得安康幸福,政府需要權(quán)衡不同群體的利益。balance“使平衡”;seek“尋找”;identify“鑒定”;bine“合并”。9.D句意:我得重新安排跟你約會(huì)的時(shí)間,因?yàn)槲业陌才胖杏袥_突。conflict“沖突,矛盾”;contract“合同”;contrast“對(duì)比”;connection“聯(lián)系”。10.D句意:幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家在慶祝特別的時(shí)刻時(shí)都會(huì)放煙花。special occasion特殊的時(shí)刻(場(chǎng)合)符合句意。situation形勢(shì),處境;condition條件,狀況;state常指思想、感情、心理等狀況。考點(diǎn)二:名詞的固定搭配1.B句意:每月1000美元對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)不算一筆財(cái)富,但是足夠支付我的生活費(fèi)用。living expenses為固定搭配指生活費(fèi)。bill賬單;price價(jià)格;charge指貨物或服務(wù)所需的費(fèi)用。2.B句意:律師建議Tom撤訴,因?yàn)樗蜈A官司的幾率很小。drop the case撤訴,放棄案件,為固定搭配。affair事務(wù);男女之間的曖昧關(guān)系;incident嚴(yán)重事件;發(fā)生的小事。event大事;賽事。3.C句意:如果你在一群抱怨別人的人群中;你也很可能會(huì)開始抱怨。Chances are that .可能為固定句式,chance可能性;reason原因;attempt企圖,嘗試;message消息。4.B句意:我在大甩賣時(shí)僅花10美元就買了一條裙子,真是便宜。bargain便宜貨;exchange交換;trade貿(mào)易,買賣,交易;行業(yè);business生意。5.A句意:你能通過考試,我絕不懷疑,但是我仍在想你是否已經(jīng)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。have no doubt“毫無(wú)疑問”,為固定句式,符合句意。6.B考查名詞辨析。a good view of是固定詞組,表示“有很好的視野”,view側(cè)重從某個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景,而其他選項(xiàng)都無(wú)此含義和搭配,所以答案選B項(xiàng)。7.Bwar“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”;campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;motion“運(yùn)動(dòng),提議”;struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”。顯然只有B項(xiàng)符合答語(yǔ)的句意,即“的確!所以我們國(guó)家正在計(jì)劃開展一項(xiàng)戒煙運(yùn)動(dòng)”。start/launch a campaign發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng),為固定短語(yǔ)。8.C句意:對(duì)地方習(xí)俗的文化差異缺乏了解會(huì)引起很多問題。existence“存在”;revolution“革命”;awareness“意識(shí)”;evidence“證據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。9.D句意:我的兩個(gè)朋友在同一天舉行婚禮,所以去參加哪一場(chǎng)婚禮真的讓“我”左右為難。dilemma“窘境,困境”,符合語(yǔ)意。in a dilemma處在左右為難的境地。10.Ae into effect“生效”;e into use“開始被使用”;e into service“投入使用”;e into existence“成立,產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我已被告知,這部新法將于明年元月一日生效”可知選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬1.A句意:如果公司未能及時(shí)供給你產(chǎn)品,你可以立即要求退款。refund退款,償還;justice正義;guarantee保證;cooperation合作。2.C句意:隨著城市的空氣質(zhì)量繼續(xù)引起關(guān)注,居民被建議少燃放煙花。description描寫; promise 妥協(xié),折中;concern關(guān)注,擔(dān)心; emergency緊急情況。3.B句意:時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史被學(xué)物理的學(xué)生看作是權(quán)威之作。bible圣經(jīng);有權(quán)威的書。album相冊(cè),集郵簿;journal旅行日志;record記錄。結(jié)合句意選B。4.D考查名詞辨析。這里chances are that+從句是固定句式,表示“很有可能”,所以答案選D項(xiàng)。5.D考查名詞辨析。expectation意為“期待,期望,預(yù)料”,短語(yǔ)not e up to (ones) expectations意為“未達(dá)到期望(的水平)”。句意:老實(shí)說(shuō),雖然杰克是我最喜歡的演員之一,但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有達(dá)到我的期望。6.A由于資金缺乏、設(shè)備故障、環(huán)境擔(dān)憂以及極端寒冷等原因,南極的石油鉆探慢慢拖了下去。concern擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心;assumption假設(shè);occupation職業(yè);占據(jù);ignorance無(wú)知。結(jié)合句意選A。7.A句意:像100米和4100米接力賽這些最受歡迎的比賽的票在幾小時(shí)之內(nèi)就賣完了。event指(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的)比賽項(xiàng)目,也指大事,重要事情。incident嚴(yán)重事件;發(fā)生的小事;affair事務(wù),男女關(guān)系;accident事故。8.A句意:他對(duì)俄羅斯是如此的了解,以至于人們普遍認(rèn)為他是俄羅斯事務(wù)方面的權(quán)威人士。authority權(quán)威人士,專家;routine常規(guī);privilege特權(quán);boundary界限。9.A句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),事業(yè)有成,獲得晉升,攢下些錢,過個(gè)愉快的假期,買個(gè)車,買套房,給孩子一個(gè)好的起跑線是他們自然而然的目標(biāo)。promotion晉升,提拔;victory勝利;sympathy同情;reputation名譽(yù),名聲。10.D句意:在今天的世界中找到信息很容易,但你怎樣分辨出你得到的信息是否有用卻是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù),符合句意。knowledge知識(shí);ability能力;petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。11.A句意:當(dāng)你尋找工作時(shí),能夠說(shuō)一種流利的外語(yǔ)是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),有利因素;chance機(jī)會(huì),可能性;help幫助;importance重要性。12.D句意:地震之后,當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率墙o無(wú)家可歸的家庭提供食宿。acmodation食宿,根據(jù)句意選擇D。13.C句意:語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、流利性以及詞匯都影響了語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者理解和被理解的能力。whistle口哨(聲);translation翻譯;fluency流利,流暢;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選C。14.Dhave a gift for .是固定搭配,意思是“有的天賦”。答句的意思是“他一定有語(yǔ)言天賦”。present禮物;try嘗試;sense感覺。15.C句意:莫言獲得xx年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)表明了世界對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)的認(rèn)可。 impression印象;distinction差別,區(qū)別,對(duì)比;recognition認(rèn)可 ;indication表明。16.C句意:那很重要嗎?是的,很關(guān)鍵。make any difference意為:關(guān)系重大,起重要作用。17.D根據(jù)“Im always tired.”可知,第一句應(yīng)表示“我真羨慕那些精力充沛的人”,選D項(xiàng),energy意為“精力,活力”。power“能力,權(quán)力”;strength“力量,力氣”;force“暴力,武力”。18.A根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),traffic accident意為“交通事故”。affair“事件,私事”;incident“事件,事變”,用于表示突發(fā)事件或偶發(fā)事件;event“重要的事情,大事”。19.D句意:人們認(rèn)為在中國(guó)的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)超過2/3的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。have no access to意為:得不到;無(wú)法進(jìn)入。符合句意。aid幫助;basis基礎(chǔ);belief信念。20.A句意:老師對(duì)教育事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)被整個(gè)社會(huì)給予了很高地尊重,原因是它推動(dòng)了整個(gè)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。devotion獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn)(+to);principle原則;原理;identity身份;guidance指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo);根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是說(shuō)老師的奉獻(xiàn),故選A。