單單詞詞名名詞詞指人：指人：Canadian, minister, schoolmate 指物：指物：baggage, bush, maple, frost, mist, booth, buffet 與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)：與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)：continent, harbour, border 其它：其它：dawn, scenery, tradition, eagle, acre, topic, mixture, distance, quiz 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞chat, surround, measure, mix, confirm, terrify, impress 單單詞詞形形容容詞詞slight, urban, wealthy, misty, broad, terrified, pleased, impressive 副副詞詞與方位及地點(diǎn)有關(guān)：與方位及地點(diǎn)有關(guān)：eastward, westward, upward, downtown, nearby 其它：其它：slightly, approximately 介介詞詞aboard, within短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞詞匯匯表表prime minister, rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for, in the distance 課課文文on a trip to, all the way, on the way to, go through, a wheat-growing province, go on a tour of, as far as, at dawn, be close to, dream of 句句式式1. . have more . than any other . 例句：例句：Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.2. . rush across . through . and southward towards . 例句：例句：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句(一一) 基本單詞基本單詞1. _ vi. & n. 閑聊，聊天閑聊，聊天2. _ n. 景色；風(fēng)景景色；風(fēng)景3. _ vi. & vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施4. _ prep. & adv. 在船在船/飛機(jī)飛機(jī)/火車(chē)火車(chē) 或公共汽車(chē)上或公共汽車(chē)上chatscenerymeasureaboard5. _ prep. 在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)6. _ n. 邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 vt. &vi.與與接壤；接近接壤；接近7. _ vt. 證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)8. _ adv. 接近；大約接近；大約9. _ adv. 在附近在附近 adj. 附近的；鄰近的附近的；鄰近的withinborderconfirmapproximatelynearby10. _ n. 測(cè)驗(yàn)；問(wèn)答比賽測(cè)驗(yàn)；問(wèn)答比賽11. _ n. 大陸；洲大陸；洲12. _ n. 行李行李13. _ adv. 向東向東 adj. 向東的；向東的； 朝東的朝東的14. _ adv. 向西向西 adj. 向西的；向西的； 朝西的朝西的15. _ adv. 向上地；上升地向上地；上升地 adj. 上升的；向上的上升的；向上的16. _ n. 海港海港quizcontinentbaggageeastwardwestwardupwardharbour17. _ adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的18. _ n. 話題話題19. _ adj. 富有的富有的20. _ n. 薄霧薄霧 _ adj. 有薄霧的有薄霧的21. _ adj. 市區(qū)的市區(qū)的 adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)22. _ n. 黎明；佛曉黎明；佛曉23. _ adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的寬闊的；廣泛的24. _ adj. 欣喜的；高興的欣喜的；高興的urbantopicwealthymistmistydowntowndawnbroadpleased(二二) 派生單詞派生單詞25. _ vt. & vi. 包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞_ n. 周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境境_ adj. 周?chē)闹車(chē)?6. _ vt. &vi. 混合；調(diào)配混合；調(diào)配_ n. 混合混合(物物)；混合狀態(tài)；混合狀態(tài)27. _ n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方距離；遠(yuǎn)方_ adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的surroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant28._ n. 傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗_ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的29._ vt. 使恐怖；恐嚇使恐怖；恐嚇_ adj. 恐懼的；受驚嚇的恐懼的；受驚嚇的_ n. 恐懼恐懼 _ adj. 恐怖的；恐懼的恐怖的；恐懼的30._vt. 使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記_ adj. 給人深刻印象的；感給人深刻印象的；感人的人的_ n. 印象印象traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpression1. 與其；不愿與其；不愿2. 定居；安靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于定居；安靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于3. 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做 4. 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 5. 對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦6. 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 7. 被被圍繞圍繞8. 在黎明時(shí)分在黎明時(shí)分rather thansettle down manage to docatch sight ofhave a gift forin the distancebe surrounded byat dawn1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. rather than寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿；而不；而不 是是；與其；與其倒不如倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))2. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.not.until.直到直到才才1. surround vt. & vi.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞(課文原句課文原句) People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.翻譯：翻譯：人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱?！練w納【歸納】 surround.with. 使使包圍包圍 be surrounded by/with. 被被包圍包圍【拓展【拓展】 surrounding adj. 周?chē)闹車(chē)?surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境2. measure vt. & vi. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸(課文原句課文原句) It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.翻譯：翻譯：那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。多米?！練w納【歸納】 take measures to do sth. 采取措施干采取措施干 measure sth. by sth. 用用來(lái)衡量來(lái)衡量 in a/some measure 在某種程度上在某種程度上 make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做依照某人的尺寸做3. confirm vt. 證實(shí)；證明證實(shí)；證明(尤指提供證據(jù)來(lái)尤指提供證據(jù)來(lái) 證明證明)；批準(zhǔn)；批準(zhǔn)(課文原句課文原句) The next morning the bushes and maples trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.翻譯：翻譯：第二天早上，第二天早上， 在她們的車(chē)窗外到處是灌在她們的車(chē)窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹(shù)，掛滿(mǎn)朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，木叢和楓樹(shù)，掛滿(mǎn)朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了加拿大。加拿大?！練w納【歸納】 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人對(duì)信念使某人對(duì)信念/觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/理論明確理論明確 confirm sth./that.證實(shí)證實(shí) confirm whether.確認(rèn)是否確認(rèn)是否 It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定已經(jīng)確定【拓展【拓展】confirmation n. 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)書(shū)，證明書(shū)證實(shí)，確認(rèn)書(shū)，證明書(shū)confirmed adj. 成習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的成習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的4. distance n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn) v. 不介入；與不介入；與疏遠(yuǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)(課文原句課文原句) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.翻譯：翻譯：遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。湖水流入加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，再經(jīng)過(guò)大瀑布，流向大海。尼亞加拉河，再經(jīng)過(guò)大瀑布，流向大海?！練w納【歸納】 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處 at/from a distance 隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn) keep ones distance from 與與保持距離保持距離【拓展【拓展】distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的5. terrify v. 使恐怖；恐嚇使恐怖；恐嚇【歸納【歸納】 terrify sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做嚇唬某人做【拓展【拓展】 be terrified of 害怕；恐懼害怕；恐懼 be terrified at/with. 對(duì)對(duì)感到恐懼感到恐懼 terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的令人恐怖的 a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故令人恐怖的事故6. impress vt. 使銘記；銘刻；使印象深刻使銘記；銘刻；使印象深刻【歸納【歸納】 impress.on. 把把印在印在上上 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢記某事；使某人牢記某事；使某人意識(shí)到使某人意識(shí)到 impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下給某人留下的印象的印象 be impressed by/with sth. 對(duì)對(duì)印象深刻印象深刻【拓展【拓展】 impression n. 印象印象1) make/leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象2) give sb. the impression of. 給人給人的印象的印象 用用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) The lady _ me with her great patience and kindness.(2) His heroic deed created a lasting _ on people.impressedimpression1. settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于(課文原句課文原句) That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.翻譯：翻譯：那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車(chē)落了那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車(chē)落了座。座?！就卣埂就卣埂?settle down to (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始注意某事物開(kāi)始注意某事物 settle on/upon 決定；同意決定；同意(某事某事) settle in/into 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) (新的家、工作、環(huán)境等新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) settlement n. 解決；處理；決定；和解決；處理；決定；和 解；殖民地解；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議settler n. 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者settle in1) (使使)遷入遷入(新居新居)，(使使)安頓安頓2) (使使)適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)，(使使)習(xí)慣習(xí)慣settle in/into 表示的適應(yīng)、習(xí)慣于主要指的表示的適應(yīng)、習(xí)慣于主要指的是安頓下來(lái)，適應(yīng)新家。是安頓下來(lái)，適應(yīng)新家。settle on 決定或達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)決定或達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)2. manage to do 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做(課文原句課文原句) Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.翻譯：翻譯：火車(chē)先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算火車(chē)先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。和一只鷹?！就卣埂就卣埂?try to do sth. 盡力做某事盡力做某事 manage sb. 設(shè)法對(duì)付某人設(shè)法對(duì)付某人 manage sth. 經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng)/管理管理 manage it 能做到能做到manage to do 設(shè)法做成設(shè)法做成(完成完成)某事，含有某事，含有成功之義；成功之義；try to do 爭(zhēng)取做成某事，不一定成功。如爭(zhēng)取做成某事，不一定成功。如:He managed to get the work done with very little help.He tried to get the work done with very little help.manage to do, try to do catch sight of 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)【拓展【拓展】 lose sight of 沒(méi)看見(jiàn)沒(méi)看見(jiàn) at first sight 乍一看；初看時(shí)乍一看；初看時(shí) in sight 看得見(jiàn)看得見(jiàn) out of sight 看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn) lose ones sight 喪失視力喪失視力 fix ones sight on 把目光固定在把目光固定在 come into sight 進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)3. have a gift for 對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦(課文原句課文原句) Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.翻譯：翻譯：他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金?！就卣埂就卣埂?be gifted/talented in 在在方面有天方面有天 賦賦 have a talent for 對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. rather than寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿；而不；而不 是是；與其；與其倒不如（平行結(jié)構(gòu)）倒不如（平行結(jié)構(gòu)）如：如： My father was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 【拓展【拓展】 prefer to do . rather than do . 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 other than 除了除了 would rather 寧愿寧愿 would ratherthan寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿【提示【提示】would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表過(guò)去的愿望，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表過(guò)去的愿望，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。去完成時(shí)。2. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.not.until. 直到直到才才e.g.I didnt know the fact until I read your email.1) until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么這個(gè)若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定句式，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到主句需用肯定句式，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。所表示的時(shí)間為止。若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go, come, leave, begin等，那么主句常用否定式，等，那么主句常用否定式，表示某一動(dòng)作到表示某一動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 “not.until.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。若從句表示的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣上也要若從句表示的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣上也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)而不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)而不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。2) 在在 “not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until置于句首，句子構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。置于句首，句子構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。3) not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為 “It is/was not until.that.”。4) until也可以作介詞，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。也可以作介詞，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。_ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (2015浙江卷浙江卷)A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless【考點(diǎn)定位【考點(diǎn)定位】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正意為正如，如， B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， C意為意為直到，直到， D意為除非。意為除非。A在主從復(fù)合句中，用作同位語(yǔ)的從句，叫同在主從復(fù)合句中，用作同位語(yǔ)的從句，叫同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面名位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。詞的內(nèi)容。一、一、同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些抽象名詞后同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些抽象名詞后，如如belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, possibility, promise, suggestion, problem, thought, word, view等，用以說(shuō)明或解釋該等，用以說(shuō)明或解釋該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。如：名詞的具體內(nèi)容。如：同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句There is widespread belief that an agreement has been made.I have no doubt that he will succeed.The fact that we didnt win when we were so close is very disappointing.There is little hope that they will be found alive.Is there any possibility that you could pick me up from the station?Do I have your promise that you wont tell anyone about this?二、二、同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)，以使明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)，以使整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。如：。如： Joan got the news from Mary that a pay rise had been agreed.The thought had crossed my mind that we were taking a big risk.Word came that our duties would be changed. 三、三、同位語(yǔ)從句通常由同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，that不在不在從句中充當(dāng)成分，一般不能省略從句中充當(dāng)成分，一般不能省略；同位語(yǔ)從；同位語(yǔ)從句也可以句也可以由由whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo)。如：。如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.The question who should do the work needs to be considered.I have no idea why the television isnt working.四、四、order, request, requirement, suggestion等表建議、勸告、命令等名詞后等表建議、勸告、命令等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從的同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省。如：可省。如：He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately.Anderson repeated his request that we (should) put off the meeting. It is a legal requirement that you (should) have insurance for your car.They didnt like my suggestion that we (should) all share the cost.【提示【提示】 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于名詞，與其說(shuō)明的名詞是等同位語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于名詞，與其說(shuō)明的名詞是等同關(guān)系，即說(shuō)明它前面的名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語(yǔ)同關(guān)系，即說(shuō)明它前面的名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語(yǔ)從句的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，與它的先行詞從句的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，與它的先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞的范圍，或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一些情況。如：的范圍，或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一些情況。如：The problem that economics is getting worse seems to be quite serious. (同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)The problem that now arises seems to be quite serious. (定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是一個(gè)連詞，在從句是一個(gè)連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句的句子成分是完整的，而它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分是完整的，而它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分不完整。如：的句子成分不完整。如：This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. (同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)The views that are expressed in this book are purely those of the author. (定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. (2014重慶卷重慶卷 )A. when B. Why C. that D. how 考點(diǎn)：考察同位語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析考點(diǎn)：考察同位語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)名詞本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)名詞idea的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明。的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明。B句意：句意：Mike拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取，這拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取，這是真的嗎？是真的嗎？是的，我不知道他為什么要這是的，我不知道他為什么要這樣做。耶魯大學(xué)是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。短樣做。耶魯大學(xué)是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)have no idea后面可以使用多種形式的同后面可以使用多種形式的同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，如位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，如have no idea where to go等。等。根據(jù)句意可知使用根據(jù)句意可知使用why表示原因。表示原因。故故B正確。正確。2016. 天津天津 11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明用同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且的內(nèi)容，而且同位語(yǔ)從句成分和意思是完整的。用同位語(yǔ)從句成分和意思是完整的。用that引引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。B旅游報(bào)告是描寫(xiě)游覽中的所見(jiàn)所聞，并以旅游報(bào)告是描寫(xiě)游覽中的所見(jiàn)所聞，并以此表達(dá)自己思想感情的描寫(xiě)文。描寫(xiě)過(guò)程此表達(dá)自己思想感情的描寫(xiě)文。描寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明景點(diǎn)的地理位置、中，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明景點(diǎn)的地理位置、人文歷史以及旅途見(jiàn)聞等。旅游報(bào)告的寫(xiě)人文歷史以及旅途見(jiàn)聞等。旅游報(bào)告的寫(xiě)法比較靈活，可以在描寫(xiě)景點(diǎn)的過(guò)程中抒法比較靈活，可以在描寫(xiě)景點(diǎn)的過(guò)程中抒發(fā)感情，夾敘夾議，也可以先描寫(xiě)旅途見(jiàn)發(fā)感情，夾敘夾議，也可以先描寫(xiě)旅途見(jiàn)聞，再表達(dá)自己的感受。聞，再表達(dá)自己的感受。如何寫(xiě)描述性旅游報(bào)告如何寫(xiě)描述性旅游報(bào)告【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】旅游報(bào)告大致包括以下幾個(gè)寫(xiě)作步驟：旅游報(bào)告大致包括以下幾個(gè)寫(xiě)作步驟： 1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的主題，即你所去的地方。簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的主題，即你所去的地方。2. 具體列出見(jiàn)聞的內(nèi)容。在這部分首先要介紹具體列出見(jiàn)聞的內(nèi)容。在這部分首先要介紹自己旅游的路線或順序，這樣可以使你的旅游自己旅游的路線或順序，這樣可以使你的旅游報(bào)告內(nèi)容清晰；其次描述時(shí)要分清主次，詳略報(bào)告內(nèi)容清晰；其次描述時(shí)要分清主次，詳略得當(dāng)，要選擇最有特色、最感興趣的景物來(lái)描得當(dāng)，要選擇最有特色、最感興趣的景物來(lái)描述。述。3. 對(duì)旅游的總結(jié)。在介紹完自己在某地的見(jiàn)聞對(duì)旅游的總結(jié)。在介紹完自己在某地的見(jiàn)聞后，要對(duì)此次旅行進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。后，要對(duì)此次旅行進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)【常用表達(dá)】 .be known for. . be located/ situated in . . cover an area of . . have a history of . We paid a visit to . I really enjoyed the trip to . The trip to . impressed me greatly.【范文【范文】 Adam and I have just got home from a visit to Apamea. It was only a short visit but I will remember it forever. Apamea is an ancient site on the bank of the Orontes River. There are a lot of ruins which tourists can walk around and where they can learn about many different civilizations (文明文明). We arrived on Tuesday evening and the first thing we did was set up our camp. The sky was very clear and we could see millions of stars. The next morning was very hot but we visited the Roman city. There were enormous columns (柱子柱子) and high walls which amazed us. The next day was another hot day and we climbed up the hill to the medieval citadel (堡壘堡壘). I didnt think the ruins were interesting, but the views from the top were unbelievable and we could see a long way across Syria. As the sun went down over the plain, we saw the buildings change color, from a dark red to pink and purple. It was an amazing sight I will never forget. I. 根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式?；驖h語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。1. Special _ (措施措施) are being taken to protect the local water supplies.2. You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the d_.3. After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the s_.measures distancescenery 4. The two governments have settled their differences over their common _ (邊界邊界).5. The girl was t_ by that big black cat and screamed for help.6. I live in a very old town which is _ (圍繞圍繞) by beautiful woods.7. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot w_ easy reach.8. Your house is always so neat how do you m_ it with three children?border terrified surroundedwithinmanageII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. Many _ (wealth) businessmen contribute to political parties.2. If theres anything we can do, wed be _ (please) to help.3. The story begins on one _ (mist) October morning.4. That was a(n) _ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.5. This problem is only _ (slight) difficult; I can work it out.wealthypleased mistyimpressiveslightlyIII. 每空填一詞，使每組句子的意思相同每空填一詞，使每組句子的意思相同 或相近或相近。1. Together they walked until they reached the city wall. Together they walked _ the city wall.as far as 2. He would rather discuss it with friends than with his family. He would _ discuss it with friends _ with his family.3. Mary is good at dealing with children. Mary has _ dealing with children.prefer torather thana gift for閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Located 450 kilometers from the Arctic Circle, Yakutsk in Siberia, Russia is one of the 1. _ (cold) major cities in the world. It has a population 2. _ approximately 300,000 and average winter temperatures lower than minus 34 degrees centigrade. coldestofPeople didnt start to settle 3. _ in large numbers in Yakutsk until the 1880s and 1890s when gold and other minerals 4. _ (discover) there. The city now produces 5. _ fifth of the worlds diamonds.downwere discovereda / oneDawn in Yakutsk comes late and the sun doesnt start to appear through the frost and mist until well after 10 am. People in Yakutsk spend as little time 6. _ possible outside as ten minutes can be enough 7. _ (make) your face sting (刺痛刺痛) and the tips of your fingers and toes hurt. After twenty minutes most head back indoors.asto make Downtown fashion in Yakutsk is all about furs. Reindeer (馴鹿馴鹿) boots and fox furs may be expensive but 8. _ is better to spend a few hundred dollars on them rather than freeze to death. Winter in Yakutsk 9. _ (last) from October to April. In July there is a short summer during 10. _ you can prepare for the next seven months of winter.itlasts which