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2019-2020年高中英語 語法沖刺 主謂一致 導(dǎo)言：向左看，向前看——就近原則；向左看，低頭想——意義原則！其實(shí)，主謂一致就是在看，在想！熱身完，看看結(jié)果哦！ 最新原創(chuàng)熱身運(yùn)動： 1. The photo published on April 25, xx, shows two pieces included in a uniform set for students at the Gongguan Foreign Language School in Guangdong province that ______ 2180 yuan, or about $352. A. cost B. costed C. costing D. costs 2. Many a Chinese rescuer_______ in Katmandu to help with relief work in the quake-affected area since yesterday. A. has arrived B. have arrived C. arrived D. arrives 3. Zhang, together with other post-80s dog trainers, ________in Shijiazhuang city, capital of North Chinas Hebei province. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 【答案揭曉】ACB 一、主謂一致的定義 主謂一致指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系 二、主謂一致的類型 1、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù) ?。?）English and American literature are appealing to her. （2）What he says and does do not agree. 注：The singer and dancer （只有一個冠詞，指一個人）is to attend our evening party. 2、 主謂一致中的就近原則 （1）Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 注：常見的還有 neither...nor, not only...but also，either....or.... （2）A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood. （3）About 20%(one-fifth) of the students are absent today. 注：常見的還有a lof of/lots of/half of,part of,most of,a portion of...... （4）There stands a high building behind our school. （5）There are likely to be more new changes in our country, although there have been many great changes since last year. 　 、謂語動詞與前面的名詞一致 （1）The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading Skills that was newly published in America. （2）Many classmates including Tom were invited to the party. 注：常見的還有n.+with, along with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but ,except, including.... （3）All kinds of difficulties have to be overe, but this kind of difficulties is specially hard to deal with. 注：常見的還有form, type, sort, species, series 4 、謂語需用單數(shù) （1）Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. （2）More than one student has failed the exams. 注：常見的還有every/each/many a/no+n.（單數(shù)）+and+ every/each/many a/no+n,（單數(shù)）， more than one （3）Forty miles was covered in a single night. 注：常見的還有表示時間，重量，價格，體積等做主語時 （4）What he said leaves much for us to think about. （5）Improving the production process is necessary. （6）To see is to believe. 注：名詞性從句、動名詞和不定式等做主語時 5、謂語需用復(fù)數(shù) The poor are often provied some food or hot water in these areas. 注：常見的還有the+形容詞/國籍形容詞/姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)做主語 6、指代意義決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù) （1）All is going well. (一切順利.) （2）All are present. (所有人都到齊了.) 【解析】在代詞what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定. （3）He joins the football team who are all famous footballers. （4）A football team which keeps on training hard is more likely to win. 【解析】集體名詞作主語時，謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定.如family,team，group，club,public,audience,crew,crowd,class,pany,mittee等詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式時，意為這個集體中的各個成員，用單數(shù)時表示一個集體。 注：但集合名詞people,police,cattle,goods等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式. （5）These trousers need cleaning and this pair of trouser is mine. 注：常見的還有pants, jeans, passes, glasses, shorts,scissors) （6）There are a variety of toys on sale in that shop but the variety of goods is surprising. （7）With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. （8）With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed away each year. （9）A large quantity of books are on sale now. 【解析】有些名詞，如variety,number,population,proportion,majority 等有時看作單數(shù)，有時看作復(fù)數(shù). 　　 三、主謂一致的解題技巧 關(guān)鍵詞：看看我是誰 主謂一致題型的解題過程，主要“看看”主語 “是誰” ，才能相應(yīng)的選擇動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 例如： The police searching for the murderer in a chemical works, which built in the 1920’s.. A.was, was B.were, was C.was, were D.were, were 【解析】“看看”主語是“the police”, 判斷謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； “看看”which 指代”works”, 意為著作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選擇B。 四、主謂一致的經(jīng)典考題 1.A library with five thousand books as well as a gym to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 2.Your trousers dirty, but this pair of trousers too long for you.. A.is; is B.are ; is C.are; are D.is; are 3.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A.were; was B.was ; was C.was; were D.were; were 4. every boy and girl know that early to bed and early to rise a good habit. A.Does, are B.Do, are C.Do, is D.Does, is 5.The population of China about 1.4 billion, of which over 80percent peasants. A.is, are B.are, are C.has, is D.have, is 6.Every means been tried by all who present but without any result. A.have, are B.have, is C.has, are D.has, is 7.The League secretary and the monitor asked to collect large quantities of information which about school safety that month. A.was, was B.was, were C.were, was D.were, were 8.The great writer and professor told that when and where to build the new factory been decided. A.is, have B.are, have C.is, has D.are, has 9.This is one of the most interesting questions that been asked and he’s the only one of the students who got all the answers right. A.have, has B.has, have C.have, have D.has , has 10.Many a man e to help us and all going on well. A.have, is B.has, is C.have, are D.has, are 11. either of your parents realized what they do no good to you? A.Have, does B.Have, do C.Has, does D.Has, do 12.I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which more difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were 13.Between the two rows of trees the teaching building, where a large quantity of equipment needed.. A.stand, are B.stands, are C.stands, is D.stands, is 14.The following some other examples to show that to play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training.. A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is D.is, is 15.Both of them e to realize the rich not always happy.. A.have, is B.have, are C.has, is D.has, are 答案：ABCDA CDCAB CACAB