2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book1 Unit2 Growing pains單元綜合測試 譯林版必修1.單項填空1. I dont believe weve met before，_I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore BalthoughCsince Dunless答案 B 考查狀語從句。句意：盡管我必須說你的確看起來面熟，但我認為我們沒見過面。此處為讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。2After five hours on your feet，you _a break.Aconserve BdeserveCobserve Dreserve答案Bconserve保存；deserve值得；應(yīng)該；observe觀察；遵守；reserve保留。由句意“站了五個小時后，你應(yīng)該休息一下?！笨芍珺項正確。3The reason_he told me_he was late is an excuse.Awhy；that Bthat；whyCwhich；that Dthat；which答案 B 解析：句意：他告訴我的為什么他會遲到的原因完全是個借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導(dǎo)詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。4I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.His uncle insisted that he _it.Adid Bhad doneCdo Dwould do答案C句中的insist意為“堅持要求”之意，因此賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式，故C為正確答案。5The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_are beyond our control.Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of what Dmost of that答案B句意：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。6Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom答案D此處考查“of關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；兩者之間用neither表示否定。7Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that答案C句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價值。本題考查連詞的用法。 as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that結(jié)果是。故選C。8He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I _their names and called the dogs name instead of his.Ashowed up Badded upCmade up Dmixed up答案Dshow up出現(xiàn)，到場；add up加起來；make up編造，彌補，化妝，構(gòu)成；mix up混合，搞糊涂，分不清，故選D。9I feel like _ for a walk.Will you go with me?If Mary goes，_.Ato go；I also Bto go；so do ICgoing；so will I Dgoing；so do I答案 C 第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示與前一情況相同，且為肯定句時，用so助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語(代詞的主格)，而且條件從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句多用一般將來時。10He was _to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.Athought Bsaid Cconsidered Dsupposed答案D句意：他應(yīng)該成為一名音樂家，但是他成了一名律師。be supposed to應(yīng)該。11I dont know why youre so concerned；it isnt your problems _.Aafter all BafterwardsCworse still Dabove all答案A句意：我不知道你為什么這么擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。after all畢竟，符合句意。12We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever答案C句意：我們許諾，任何參加這個聚會的人都會有與那個電影明星合影的機會。本句中promise sb sth表“答應(yīng)某人某事”，whoever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，作promise的間接賓語，且whoever在賓語從句中作主語，故選C。13The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused mans _，but in vain.Amistake Bguilt Cfault Dshorting答案C句意：交警一直在尋找證據(jù)以證明被告有責(zé)任，但未能找到。mistake是統(tǒng)稱詞，表示一般概念；guilt罪責(zé)，內(nèi)疚，尤指道德方面的過失；fault過失，(承擔(dān)錯誤的)責(zé)任，缺點；shorting缺點。14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. _， most of the people now are not very rich.A. After all B. Above allC. In all D. First of all答案 A after all畢竟，到底；above all首先，最重要的是；in all總共；first of all首先。由句意可知選A。句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房價。畢竟，現(xiàn)在大部分人還不富有。15So you missed the meeting._.I got there five minutes before it finished.ANot at all BNot exactlyCNot especially DNot really答案B本題是對情景交際用語的考查?！澳沐e過了開會”，而從答語中的“我在會議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達會場”，可以看出答話者認為對方講話不夠確切，畢竟答話者參加了會議，只不過遲到而已。.閱讀理解AA young emperor penguin wont be getting a free ride all the way back to its Antarctic home，but the birds human friends in New Zealand will help it to get a little closer.The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow.It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3foottall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is nearimpossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer New Zealand environment that could spread to other penguins.On Wednesday，a group headed by the Department of Conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the Southern Ocean，southeast of New Zealandand letting it swim the rest of the way.“The reason for not returning the penguin directly to Antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of Antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the departments spokesman Peter Simpson said.The bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雛)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.It will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.Simpson said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination.The logistics for the trip havent been set and the penguin wont be released until it has recovered，which could be months.Until then，it will remain at the zoo.The penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on North Islands Peka Peka Beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the Antarctic coast.It was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in New Zealand in 44 years.“The bird is isolated in an airconditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman Kate Baker.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇新聞報道。在新西蘭的惠靈頓發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只年幼的帝企鵝，新西蘭人決定等它身體康復(fù)了就把它放回南部的海域，然后讓它自己游回南極洲。16What is the passage mainly about?AAn emperor penguin found in New Zealand.BTransporting an emperor penguin directly home.CThe warm environment of New Zealand.DThe group that saved an emperor penguin.答案A主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是一只帝企鵝在新西蘭被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，人們對這只帝企鵝的救助并且打算幫它回到南極洲，因此A項適合。17According to the passage，Peter Simpson_.Ais an official working at Wellington ZooBis head of the Department of ConservationCis the spokesman of the Department of ConservationDknows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home答案C事實細節(jié)題。由第五段中. the departments spokesman Peter Simpson said.可知他是這個部門的發(fā)言人。18The underlined word“l(fā)ogistics”in the passage means _.Apractical arrangementsBdesigned symbolsCskilled expertsDstrong disagreements答案A猜測詞義題。由文章中倒數(shù)第三段中. for the trip havent been.released until it has recovered，which could be months.可知把這只帝企鵝送回去的具體安排還沒有確定，直到它身體完全康復(fù)了，它才會被送走，因此A項正確。19What can we infer from the passage?AThe penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds.BThe penguin will not be released because it is very young.CThe people of New Zealand are concerned about animals and birds.DThe people of New Zealand havent seen this kind of penguin before.答案C推理判斷題。由全文可知，新西蘭人和政府很關(guān)心這只企鵝，他們?yōu)檫@只企鵝做體檢，想方設(shè)法保護這只企鵝，并且采取了很多人性化的措施。因此C項正確。BThe European union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduction.while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European mission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The mission said a temporary fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe.In fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare”，EU Health and Consumer missioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said. “Were not going to regulate for the world，”Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the missions decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the missions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，”said Sonja Van Tichelen，director of the Eurogroup for Animals.【語篇解讀】歐盟委員會近日宣布，歐盟在今后5年暫停將克隆動物用于食品生產(chǎn)，但是克隆動物通過傳統(tǒng)方式繁殖的后代用于食品生產(chǎn)和銷售不在禁止之列。這一決議受到動物保護者們的譴責(zé)。20From the passage we can infer that the ban is_.AjustifiedBweleCcontroversial Dmeaningless答案 C 推理判斷題。文章首先介紹了該禁令的內(nèi)容及產(chǎn)生的背景，最后兩段又介紹了動物保護者們對該禁令的異議，由此可以推斷，人們對這一禁令是有爭議的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；wele“受歡迎的”；meaningless“沒有意義的”。21Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ban is permanent.BThe imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.CAnimal welfare groups support the ban.DThe ban has been put into effect.答案 B 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知這一禁令是暫時的，且不禁止進口克隆動物的后代制成的食品，該決議目前仍在計劃中，因此B項正確，A、D項錯誤。由倒數(shù)第二段可知動物保護者并不支持該禁令，故C項錯誤。22Which of the following is the reason for missions decision on the ban according to animal welfare groups?AThe origin of food derived from the offspring of clones is untraceable.BFood from cloned animals is safe.CThe issue is for animal welfare.DThe pressure es from third countries.答案 D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知動物保護者們認為歐盟委員會是迫于第三世界國家的壓力才決定實施這一禁令的，故選D。23What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe plans of the European Union.BA temporary fiveyear EU ban.CThe EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food.DThe danger of food derived from cloned animals.答案 C 標題概括題。本文主要介紹了歐盟宣布將就克隆食品提出一項立法建議，故C項最能概括全文。24The text is most probably a_.Anews report Bbook reviewCnewspaper ad Dsciencefiction story答案 A 文章出處題。通讀全文可以看出，本文主要介紹了歐盟的一個決議，以及人們對此的不同看法，故最可能是一篇新聞報道，由此可以看出A項正確。.書面表達假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Alice在學(xué)校的演講比賽中得了第一名，給她寫封信，詞數(shù)120左右，包括如下內(nèi)容：1祝賀她取得優(yōu)異成績；2告訴她你在高三學(xué)習(xí)中的苦與樂；3邀請她方便的時候來中國玩。_【參考范文】Dear Alice，How are you doing these days?From your letter，I know that you won the first place in the speech contest of your school.Congratulations！I strongly believe that you have the ability and undoubtedly，your hard work and determination contribute to your success.It is several months since I entered Senior Three.During these days，anxiety and happiness acpany me.Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties，I feel depressed.But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time，for I know success lies in hard work.Only by making every effort will I realize my dream of entering Peking University.Wele to China if it is convenient for you！I promise that I will take you to many places of interest and you can taste delicious dishes.I know you must like it.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua