2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)28 A healthy life 新人教版.閱讀理解(xx遼寧省沈陽市二中月考)“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you？” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves，” he said.Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The wind starts out by making little ripples(漣漪)，but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves，” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking_up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”When waves e toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪機). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.“The resource is huge，”said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute.“We will never run out of wave power.”Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three quarters of the Earths surfacethat would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overe.Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more，wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and puters, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world，”Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!1The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to_.Atest the readers knowledge about wavesBdraw the readers attention to the topicCshow Jamie Taylors importanceDinvite the readers to answer them2The underlined phrase “picking up”is closest in meaning to_.Astarting againBspeeding upCimproving Dgathering3We can make better use of wave energy if we_.Ashorten its journey to thousands of homesBbuild more small power stations on the oceansCreduce the cost of turning it into electric powerDquicken the steps of producing electricity4It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about_.Aour power supply Bour boat trafficCair pollution Dour supply of sea fish答案與解析這是一篇科普文章，是有關能源問題的。1B寫作方法題。以疑問形式引起讀者注意，是一種常見的寫作技巧，故選B項。2D詞義猜測題。pick up很多意義，在這里是“收集”的意思，這種意思，后面也有提示，sending it off，是遞進關系，很容易推斷出其意義，故選D項。3C細節(jié)理解題。由文章中第五段，Swain said that wave power still costs too much money，可得到答案，其他三個選項文中沒有提及。4A推斷判斷題。由第四段第一句話，“The resource is huge，” said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.”可以得到答案，never run out of 是不會枯竭的能源，是可再生能源，故選A項。.完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While_1_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)_2_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _3_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _4_. Her husband supported her decision. _5_， Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _8_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte_9_to Montreal and set up a private _10_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _11_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte_12_herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _13_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _14_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to_16_her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _17_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _18_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte_19_to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her _20_， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 1A.raising Bteaching Cnursing Dmissing2A.habit Binterest Copinion Dvoice 3A.invented Bselected Coffered Dstarted 4A.doctor Bmusician Clawyer Dphysicist 5A.Besides BUnfortunately COtherwise DEventually 6A.hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept 7A.history Bphysics Cmedicine Dlaw8A.improve BsaveCdesign Dearn 9A.returned BescapedCspread Dwandered 10A.school Bmuseum Cclinic Dlab 11A.busy Bwealthy Cgreedy Dlucky 12A.helped BfoundCtroubled Dimagined 13A.harmful BtiredCbroken Dweak 14A.put away Btaken over Cturned in Dapplied for 15A.punished Brefused Cblamed Dfired 16A.display BchangeCpreview Dplete 17A.leave Bcharge Ctest Dcure 18A.sell Bdonate Cissue Dshow 19A.continued Bpromised Cpretended Ddreamed20A.birth Bdeath Cwedding Dgraduation 答案與解析本文為一篇記敘文。主要介紹夏洛特懷特海德畢生致力于醫(yī)療事業(yè)，并為獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照而終生不懈奮斗的故事。1C根據(jù)上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要對她進行護理。raise “養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”； teach “教授”； nurse “護理，照顧”； miss “想念”。故C項正確。2B在她照顧姐姐的這幾年里，她也漸漸對醫(yī)學產生了興趣，從而使她以后走上了醫(yī)學這條道路。habit “習慣”； interest “興趣”； opinion “觀點”； voice “噪音”。故只有B項正確。3D她18歲結婚成家。start “創(chuàng)建”。故選D項。4A根據(jù)第二段可知，她想當一名醫(yī)生，并走向了求學的道路。故選A項。5B她想學醫(yī)，然而加拿大的醫(yī)學院不招收女生。這對她來說是“不幸地”，故選B項 unfortunately。6D學校不接收女生。hire “租用”； entertain “娛樂，款待”； trust “信任”； accept “接收”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。7C加拿大的醫(yī)學院不收女學生，因此她去了美國費城的女子醫(yī)學院學習醫(yī)學。故選C項。8D她在那里學習了五年，并獲得了學位。improve “提高”； save “節(jié)省”； design “設計”； earn “掙得，贏得”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。9A文章第一段介紹她在五歲時搬到了蒙特利爾，第二段又介紹主人公去了美國學習，然后學成歸來，故此處應該是再次回到蒙特利爾，故只有A項正確。10C根據(jù)下文11空后的 doctor，可知回到家鄉(xiāng)之后，她建立了一家私人診所，成了一名醫(yī)生。故選C項。11A下文提到她的許多病人的情況，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成為一名忙碌的醫(yī)生。故選A項。12B她忙著給受傷的肢體做手術。find oneself doing sth. “發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境”往往含有一種不自覺的意味。13C根據(jù)前面提到的 damaged 可以得知，此處應為斷骨。故選C項。14D但是她卻始終沒有醫(yī)師執(zhí)照，因此她在這兩個地方申請獲得醫(yī)師執(zhí)照。put away “收起來，放好”； take over “接管”； turn in “上交”； apply for “申請”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。15B根據(jù)上文的 but 以及下文第18空后的“too, refused”可知，她被拒絕了。故選B項。16D夏洛特是在美國完成醫(yī)學專業(yè)學習的，而 Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons 想讓她在加拿大的大學完成學習然后才能給她頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。同時根據(jù)下文的 spend time studying 可知，選D項。17A但是夏洛特拒絕這樣做，她不能離開她的病人去上學，故此處要用 leave “離開”。故選A項。18C因此她于1887年訴諸曼尼托巴議會，要求頒發(fā)執(zhí)照。sell “出售”； donate “捐贈”； issue “發(fā)行，頒發(fā)”； show “展現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。此外，20空后的句子也提到了 issue 這個詞。19A再次被拒之后，她繼續(xù)無照行醫(yī)，直到1912年。故選A項。20B上文提到她73歲去世，此處是1993年，應該是她去世之后77年。故選B項。.語法填空(xx遼寧省沈陽市二中月考)The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but _1_ seemed forthing. Exhausted, he _2_ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him _3_ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke _4_ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was almost fainted with grief and _5_ (angry). “God, how could you do this to me！” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship _6_ (approach) the island. It had e to rescue him. “How did you know I was here？” He asked one of his _7_ (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal，” they replied.It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we _8_ lose heart, _9_ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember, next time your little hut is burnt to the ground it just may be _10_ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.答案與解析本文講述上帝為你關上一扇門，同時為你打開另一扇門。1none句意：每天他乞求上帝來幫他但沒有人來。根據(jù)but 表示轉折，沒有人來。2eventually句意：筋疲力盡，他最后建一個小屋來保護自己免受惡劣的天氣。3fromprotect sb. from sth. 保護免受。4rolling句意：有一天，當他尋找食物后，回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)小屋著火了，煙滾向天空。rolling 與 smoke 之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。5anger名詞作賓語。句意：他又氣又傷心幾乎暈過去。6approaching現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：第二天他被一艘正在靠近的船聲驚醒?？芍@艘船正在靠近。7rescuers句意：你們如何知道我在這的？他問其中的一個營救人員。one of 后面加名詞復數(shù)形式。8shouldnt句意：但是我們不應該喪失信心，因為上帝就在我們的生活中，尤其是在我們的苦難中。9because句意：但是我們不應該喪失信心，因為上帝就在我們的生活中，尤其是在我們的苦難中。10a句意：記住下次你的房子著火時，這可能是來自上帝救你的信號。.短文改錯(xx河北省衡水市調研)I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time.答案