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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) Unit4 Earthquakes考點(diǎn)演練 新人教版必修1 1.Unfortunately,at least 20 miners were killed,22 　　　 and 13 　　　 in the coal mine gas explosion. A.injuring;trapping B.injured;trapped C.injured;trapping D.injuring;trapped 2.Italy’s captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year,though 　　　 of the fans seemed to agree. A.each B.no one C.every D.not all 3.I 　　　 myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success. A.placed B.had C.laid D.buried 4.　　　 his happy look on the face,he must have passed the exam this time. A.Judging from B.To judge from C.Judged from D.Judge by 5.　　　 sunshine and some rainfall promise a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year. A.A large amount B.Large quantities of C.A large number of D.A good many 6.　　　,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was 　　　. A.At an end;in an end B.In the end;at an end C.In an end;at the end D.At an end;in the end 7.The camera was 　　　 by his son and he had to have it repaired. A.ruined B.destroyed C.injured D.damaged 8.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left 　　　. A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 9.On hearing the bad news,Mary 　　　 and ran back to her room. A.burst into tears B.burst out tears C.laughed with tears D.wiped her tears 10.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be 　　　 careful in the street. A.very B.too C.so D.much 答案及剖析:1.B　句意:不幸的是,由于這個(gè)煤礦的瓦斯爆炸,至少20名礦工喪生,22名受傷,13名被困井下。由于22(miners)和injure之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,13(miners)和trap之間也是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故都用過(guò)去分詞。 2.D　no one表示完全否定,not all表示部分否定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 3.D　bury oneself in sth.相當(dāng)于be devoted to sth.,意為“專心于……” 4.A　judging from為插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),不受句子主語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)限制。故正確答案選A項(xiàng)。 5.B　sunshine和rainfall都是不可數(shù)名詞,可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)中缺少介詞of。B項(xiàng)large quantities of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,因此選B項(xiàng)。 6.B　in the end意為“最后;終于”,在句中作狀語(yǔ);at an end意為“結(jié)束;終結(jié)”,常用作表語(yǔ)。句意:最后,校長(zhǎng)站起來(lái)暗示談話結(jié)束。 7.D　句意:這個(gè)相機(jī)被他兒子弄壞了,他不得不去讓人修一下。從he had to have it repaired可看出相機(jī)破壞的程度不大還可以修復(fù),故應(yīng)選damage。 8.A　句意:一個(gè)好的故事未必要有一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局,但卻不能讓讀者感到不滿意。本處為“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式,空格處作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意此處用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied,表示“感到不滿意的”。 9.A　句意:一聽到這個(gè)壞消息,瑪麗就大哭起來(lái),跑回了房間。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D兩項(xiàng)意思不合句意。 10.B　can never be too careful表示“越小心越好”。 寫作積累 限時(shí)5分鐘 1.并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度,因此作為一名老師,我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the school rules,so as a teacher we should be strict with them. 2.我怎么感激你也不過(guò)分。 I cannot thank you enough.(改寫) → 3.我的鄰居把這個(gè)孩子當(dāng)作親生兒子來(lái)對(duì)待。 My neighbours treat the child 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 答案:1.All students don’t obey/Not all students obey 2.I cannot thank you too much. 3.as if he were their own son