人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊Unit10單元知識點歸納及單元測試題 一、 重點單詞：organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly understanding careless trust experience else 二、 重點詞組：1. have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself2. stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb三、 重點句型：1. -What will happen if they have the party today ? -Half the class wont come.2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.3. If I walk, it will take me too long.4. Problems and worries are normal in life.5. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (=If we dont talk to someone,)6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.8. I always remember to share my problems in the future!9. Its best to run away from our problems.10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.12. Youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?14. Ill send you a letter about my experience. 四、 重點語法：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句1. 句子時態(tài)：主句為一般將來時、含情態(tài)動詞的謂語動詞或祈使句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg. 1f it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go biking riding with you. If you finish your home, you can watch TV. Please let me know if he comes to this city.2. IF的雙重性引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，主句要用一般將來時；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”,主句時態(tài)要根據(jù)語境確定。Eg. I dont know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, Ill call you.（如果）3. 與其他句式之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：A) “祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的句子Eg. If you dont work hard, youll fail the exam.=Work hard, and youll pass the exam.=Work hard, or youll fail the exam.B) 借助介詞with或without來轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語從句：1. People cant live without air or water.=If there is no air or water, people cant live (People will die).2. If you help me, Ill finish the work on time.=With your help, Ill finish the work on time.3. If you dont help me, I wont finish the work on time.=Without your help, I wont finish the work on time.單元測試題一、單項選擇1. Hurry up！Its time to leave. OK. _ .A. Im coming B. Ill comeC. Ive come D. I come2. Is Mr. Brown living here? No, he moved _ last week. A. to somewhere elseB. somewhere else C. to else somewhereD. else somewhere 3. What are you doing? Im _ my bag, but I cant _ it. A. looking for, look forB. looking for, find C. finding, look forD. finding, find 4. Helen doesnt look _ today. Is she ill? A. betterB. well C. nervous D. happy5. I hear Jim is going to _ at the school meeting. Do you know what he is going to _ ?A. say, talkB. say , speakC. speak, sayD. talk , speak6. There _ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. Really? Thats great. A. will haveB. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have7. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Yes, so he does . He practices _ Chinese every day. A. speakingB. speak C. speaksD. spoke8. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time. A. findsB. feels C. thinksD. makes 9. Listen! Somebody is coming. No, _ is coming. I cant hear_.A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody10. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont, isnt B. dont stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt11. He always thinks of _ more than himself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others12. Get up early or you cant _ the early bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with13. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well14. If you dont want to go swimming, I _.A. wont; too B. also wont C. wont, either D. wont ,neither15. He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. suchthat C. sothat D. toothat16. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes17. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? Im not sure. But Ill buy her _ A. something special B. anything specialC. special something D. special anything 18. I dont know if she_. If she _, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come19. You_ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A. dont need come B. dont come C. neednt to come D. neednt come20. Everyone knows that “I” _ a word and also a letter in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be21. Half the class_.Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings22. What an_ story! Im much _ in it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested23. Oh, its you, Lily! _ you _ here.A. I dont know, were B. I didnt know, are C. I knew, are D. I think, were24. Its a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves25. Unless we _ the problem，we wont be happy.Asolve Bwill solve Cdont solve Dsolving26. Your son often smokes. Please advise him _.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking27. He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesnt read _.Acareful；carefully Bcareless；carefulCcareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly28. I dont remember the teachers telephone number.If you_，we can call her for help.Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid29. _ a problem is like _ it in half.AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting30. He thinks the first step is us how to make it.Ateach Bteaches Cto teach D. teacher二、詞匯測試。A.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Of all the students Tom works the _ (hard). 2. Lucy cant go to school today because she is_ (bad) ill.3. Can you finish _ (read) this book in five days?4. The girl is very (understand), she wont be angry. 5. They said they enjoyed _ _ (him) during the winter holidays.B.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. Youre halfway to s a problem just by talking to someone about it.2. Youre always making the same m , so the teacher is angry with you. 3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f_ for “Hot Pot”. 4. Its impolite to get into a f with your parents.5. If you want someone to help you, you must t him first.三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Thank you for_ _ (invite) me to your farm.2. (help) others helps yourself a lot. 3. My English teacher always lets me_ _ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at_ (play) football.5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I_ (not fail) the exam. 7. Why not stop (have) a rest? We are too tired.8. I like watching the children_ (swim) and jump.9. Mary asked Li Ming _ (help) him with his Chinese.10. .If he (have) a basketball, he (play) it everyday.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同義句） Can you tell me _ _ _the nearest post office?2. Work hard, or you will fail the exam. （同義句） _you work hard, you will _the exam. 3. They are having an English evening. (用tomorrow作時間狀語改寫句子) They _ _ an English evening tomorrow.4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同義句）Some students _ _ _ _ school every day.5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ are there on the farm?6. I think Im going to stay at home. (改為否定句) I _ think I _ going to stay at home.7. He didnt say goodbye to us and left. (改為同義句) He left goodbye to us.8. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (改為同義句) If you go to the party, youll _ _ _ _.9. Lets go to have a walk, _ _? (改為反意疑問句)10. Be careful, or youll hurt yourself. (改為同義句) you are , youll hurt yourself.五、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。1. 最好不要逃避我們的問題。 It is not to our problems.2. 世上無難事, 只怕有心人。 _is_ if you set your mind to do it. 3.如果你聽從他的建議，你就不會感到沮喪了。If you _ his _, you wont .4. 如果你帶手機進(jìn)課堂, 老師會沒收的。If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will _ _ _. 5. 他的父母非常擔(dān)心他。 His parents are him.六、選詞填空dream， came， out， at the same time， life， later， in front of， reached, down, kindlyA man once had a 1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 .七、閱讀理解Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ” “Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （車輛）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ” “Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”( ) 1. The main idea of the story is _. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons school C. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly ( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people dont know the rules. C. Because people dont care if they have an accident. D. Because people are careless. ( ) 3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there arent any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users. ( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 頻繁的 B. 偶爾的 C. 所有的 D. 罕見的( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safey and Accidents 單元測試題答案一、單項選擇1-5 AABBC 6-10 BADCC 11-15 BACCC 16-20 BABDB 21-25 CBBBA 26-30 BCCDC二、詞匯測試。A) 1.hardest 2. badly 3. reading 4.understanding 5.themselvesB) 1. solving 2.mistake(s) 3. famous 4. fight 5. trust三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. invitation 2. Helping 3. choose 4. playing 5. doesnt rain 6.wouldnt fail 7. to have 8. swim 9. to help 10. has, will play四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. how to get 2. If, pass 3. will have 4. ride the bike to 5. How many sheep 6. dont, am 7. without saying 8. enjoy yourself/yourselves 9. shall we 10. If, careless五、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。1. best, run away from 2. Nothing, impossible/Everything, possible 3. follow, advice, get, upset 4. take it away 5. worried about六、選詞填空1. dream 2. out 3. in front of 4. at the same time 5. came 6. kindly 7. later 8. down 9.reached 10. life七、閱讀理解 ADBAB7