PARTTWO,第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇,語(yǔ)法專題（二）冠詞,1.常見用法,考點(diǎn)一定冠詞the的用法,【中考考點(diǎn)】(1)不定冠詞a和an的基本用法和習(xí)慣用法。(2)定冠詞the的基本用法和習(xí)慣用法。(3)零冠詞的基本用法和習(xí)慣用法。,Isawafilmlastnight.Thefilmisveryinteresting.昨天晚上我看了一部電影。這部電影非常有趣。Theschoolbagonthedeskisntmine.書桌上的那個(gè)書包不是我的。Thebluejacketistooexpensive.Icantaffordit.這件藍(lán)色的夾克太貴了。我買不起。Thesunisfarawayfromtheearth.太陽(yáng)離地球很遠(yuǎn)。Thefirstpassageisasdifficultasthelastone.第一篇文章和最后一篇一樣難。Thismooncakeisthenicestofall.這塊月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的。,Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。TheGreensarewatchingTVatthemoment.格林一家現(xiàn)在正在看電視。Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.新事物將會(huì)替代舊事物。Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?你喜歡彈吉他嗎?,【巧學(xué)妙記】特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級(jí);某些專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂器。,2.用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中inthesky在天空中同時(shí)allthetime總是;一直intheend最后;終于inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上all(the)yearround一年到頭仍然;依然inthemiddleof在的中間順便問/說一句duringthenight在晚上ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上在戶外thesameas和一樣看起來一樣intheworld在世界上在白天atthebeginningof在的開始attheendof在的末尾在中心,atthesametime,allthesame,bytheway,intheopenair,lookthesame,inthedaytime,inthecenterof,【拓展】在某些短語(yǔ)中,有定冠詞與無定冠詞意義不同:inclass在課堂上;在上課intheclass在班里去上學(xué)gototheschool到學(xué)校去上床睡覺gotothebed走到床前inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里attableatthetable在桌子旁邊atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里infuture今后inthefuture在未來nextyear明年thenextyear第二年bysea乘船在海邊,infrontofhishouse,inthefrontofhishouse,gotoschool,gotobed,在吃飯,bythesea,考點(diǎn)二不定冠詞a,an的用法,1.常見用法,Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的房前有一棵樹。Whataninterestingpictureitis!多么有趣的一幅畫啊!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有一只小鳥在樹上唱歌。Ie-mailmypenfriendonceamonth.我每月給我的筆友發(fā)一封郵件。MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.我的愿望是長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名教師。Abirdcanfly.鳥會(huì)飛。Iwanttohaveasecondtry.我想再試一次。,2.用于某些固定搭配中afew一些;少數(shù)幾個(gè)abit一點(diǎn)兒alot(of)許多;大量alittle一點(diǎn)兒apieceof一片/塊haveacold患感冒haveameal吃頓飯havearest休息一下haveawalk散步amomentago剛才takeaseat坐下inamoment立刻;一會(huì)兒justaminute等一下afterawhile一段時(shí)間后inahurry匆忙地gooutforawalk外出散步makeaface做鬼臉givesb.ahand幫助某人takeamessageforsb.為某人捎口信haveagoodtime過得愉快;玩得高興,考點(diǎn)三零冠詞的用法,1.常見用法,Givemethatpen,please.請(qǐng)把那支鋼筆給我。Milkisgoodforus.牛奶對(duì)我們有好處。Mybrotherlikestoplaybasketball.我弟弟喜歡打籃球。ItsSundaytoday.今天是星期天。IwenttoAmericabyplane.我乘飛機(jī)去的美國(guó)。Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages.英語(yǔ)是最重要的語(yǔ)言之一。PandasareverycuteandIlikethemverymuch.熊貓很可愛,我非常喜歡它們。,【巧學(xué)妙記】下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名,稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。注意如果表示三餐的名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾,可加不定冠詞。,2.在某些固定詞組中,名詞前常不用冠詞athome在家atschool在上學(xué)atwork在上班atonce馬上onbusiness出差onfoot步行ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)onduty值日/班intime及時(shí)gotowork去上班onfire著火listentomusic聽音樂gotobed上床睡覺inspace在太空indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中introuble有麻煩atnight在晚上onshow=ondisplay展覽byair/plane/ship/train/bus/bike乘飛機(jī)/飛機(jī)/輪船/火車/公共汽車/騎自行車,考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練,用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,不需填的畫“/”1.Iknowgirlinaredsweaterunderthetree.2.HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?Yes.ItislargestislandinChina.Itswonderfulplacetovisit.3.Ericisfirststudenttowintheprize.4.Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.5.Doyouknowhowtospellword“napkin(紙巾)”inEnglish?Yes.Itbeginswith“n”.6.Excuseme.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutmoon?Yes,theyreonshelfoverthere.7.Lookatpicturetheyretalkingabout.Itsbeautifulone.,the,the,a,the,a,a,the,an,the,the,the,a,考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練,8.Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfasteveryday.9.Jimlikesplayingchesswithhisfriendsafterschool.10.DoyoulikemovieOperationRedSea(紅海行動(dòng))?Yes.Itsexcitingmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.11.Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?12.Didyougetuplatethismorning?Yes,soafterquickbreakfast,Ihadtoruntomyoffice.13.HowwasdinneratMikeshouse?Itwasgreat.Mikesmomiswonderfulcook.14.IsTonyhonestboy?Yes.Ithinkheismosthelpfulboyinourclass.15.Theyoungmanplaysviolinverywell,butheplaysbasketballbadly.,/,/,/,the,the,the,the,an,a,a,a,an,