2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)1(xx課標(biāo)卷)Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.AcanBmustCwould Dneed解析：句意：既然沒(méi)人給予他任何幫助，他一定是獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)研究的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做了”，符合語(yǔ)境。can表推測(cè)通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；would have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中：need和have done連用時(shí)常用否定形式neednt have done“本沒(méi)有必要做某事(而做了)”。答案：B2(xx北京卷)You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It _ do.Amight BneedCwould Dshould解析：句意：你不需要帶傘，不會(huì)下雨的。哦，我不知道，或許會(huì)下。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)是否下雨并不是很確定，因此選擇A項(xiàng)might或許。need需要，would將會(huì)，should應(yīng)該，均不符合句意。此題一些考生可能會(huì)忽略了答語(yǔ)中的I dont know，而選擇了would，誤認(rèn)為說(shuō)話(huà)人要表達(dá)的意思是將要下雨。答案：A3(xx天津卷)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.Acould BmustCdare Dneed解析：句意：沒(méi)有人可能比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A：可能；B：必須，肯定；C：敢；D：需要，有必要。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4(xx浙江卷)I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyed Bneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed解析：句意：我過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心(我不可能過(guò)得更愉快了)這真是完美的一天。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。couldnt have done. more可以表示“過(guò)去不可能更”的意思，符合此句句意。答案：D5(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable. He _ too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk解析：句意：Harry感覺(jué)很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會(huì)上一定是喝多了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，得知本句應(yīng)該屬于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。must have done表示“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”，would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，常用于非真實(shí)條件句中，不符合題意。答案：D6(xx重慶卷)It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.Ahadnt BhaventCdidnt Ddont解析：句意：今天早上雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘。是的，要是我們沒(méi)帶傘的話(huà)我們就被淋成落湯雞了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示可判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以if條件從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：A7(xx福建卷)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive BdroveCwould have driven Dhad driven解析：句意：你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎？沒(méi)有。要是考過(guò)了，他昨天就開(kāi)車(chē)到我們大學(xué)來(lái)了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析題干可知，if后是非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“should/would/could/mighthave動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C8(xx安徽卷)I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析：句意：我昨天晚上本來(lái)想要去我表兄的生日聚會(huì)，但是沒(méi)有空。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night明確表示應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的形式可以是would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D9(xx江蘇卷)I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.Athought Bwould thinkChad thought Dhave thought解析：句意：如果我(當(dāng)時(shí))認(rèn)為你是認(rèn)真的，我就不會(huì)笑了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)should not have laughed可以判定是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件從句中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用had done形式，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10(xx陜西卷)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould解析：句意：我媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味，這個(gè)周末出去吃飯。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干中的suggests是解題的標(biāo)志詞，它后面的賓語(yǔ)是從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞使用(should)do的形式，故選A。答案：A1(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.Awould eat out Bmust have eaten outCshould eat out Dcould have eaten out解析：句意：不要生我們的氣。我們本可以和你一起出去吃飯，但當(dāng)你打來(lái)電話(huà)的時(shí)候我們正忙著寫(xiě)總結(jié)報(bào)告。根據(jù)題干中的were可知設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示“過(guò)去一定做了某事”，不合乎本題要求；D項(xiàng)表示“過(guò)去可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做”，符合本題要求，故為答案。答案：D2(xx成都診斷)Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.Amust BwillCcan Dshall解析：句意：你在哪里買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)？如果你偏要知道，我是在一家二手書(shū)店買(mǎi)到的。must必須，偏要。will用于if從句只能表示“愿意”的意思，不合句意要求，故被排除；can能夠，可能，也不合要求，故也被排除；第二人稱(chēng)與shall連用，用于陳述句表示警告、命令、允諾、強(qiáng)迫、決心、威脅等，不合本題要求，故被排除。答案：A3(xx安徽聯(lián)考)I cant thank you _ much for your help. Without it I _ in finding my lost son.Aso; wouldnt have succeededBtoo; wouldnt succeedCtoo; wouldnt have succeededDthat; wouldnt succeed解析：句意：我對(duì)你的幫助再怎么感謝也不為過(guò)。沒(méi)有你的幫助我就不會(huì)找到丟失的兒子。cant與too連用，意為“再也不為過(guò)”，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)的形式為：would/should/could/mighthave過(guò)去分詞，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C4(xx東城聯(lián)考)_ you play that music so loud, uh? Ive got an interview tomorrow!Terribly sorry. I didnt realize that you could hear it.ACan BCouldCMust DWould解析：句意：你播放音樂(lè)偏要那么大音量，嗯？明天我還有一個(gè)面試！非常對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)意識(shí)到你能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。A：能夠，可以；B：可以；D項(xiàng)與you連用常表示請(qǐng)求。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合本題要求，故被排除；C：偏要，必須，符合題意。答案：C5(xx衡水六模)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.Amustnt BwontCmightnt Dshouldnt解析：句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門(mén)與真實(shí)世界相接觸。A表禁止；B：不愿意；C：可能不；D：不應(yīng)該。答案：B6(xx長(zhǎng)春四模)Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.Acant BdontCwont Dmustnt解析：句意：請(qǐng)別告訴任何人。我不會(huì)的，我保證。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。cant不可能，不能夠；dont助動(dòng)詞，表示否定；wont不會(huì)的，是will not的縮寫(xiě)；mustnt表禁止。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7(xx安慶三模)She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.Ashould BmustCcould Dmight解析：句意：她看上去很開(kāi)心。她一定是通過(guò)了考試。我想是吧。畢竟考試不難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should，could，might語(yǔ)氣最弱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話(huà)人推測(cè)她通過(guò)考試是有一定的理由的，即她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心，因此推測(cè)時(shí)很有把握，故用must。答案：B8(xx河北質(zhì)檢)John _ yet, or he would have telephoned me.Amustnt have arrived Bshouldnt have arrivedCneed not have arrived Dcant have arrived解析：句意：約翰不可能已經(jīng)到了，否則他早就給我打電話(huà)了。沒(méi)有mustnt have done形式；B：過(guò)去本不該做某事，但做了；C：過(guò)去不必做某事，但做了；D：過(guò)去不可能做了某事。答案：D9(xx東北三校)_ we go to the McDonalds? Im sick of the food there.ANeed BCanCShall DMust解析：句意：我們必須去麥當(dāng)勞嗎？那里的食物我吃膩了。can和shall與we連用，用于一般疑問(wèn)句表示建議，或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的允許，很顯然不合本句要求。must必須，偏要；need需要；本句說(shuō)話(huà)者表示不想去麥當(dāng)勞，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D10(xx南昌一模)Why _ it get colder when we climb up a mountain?We are getting nearer to the sun!Aought to BwouldCshould Dmust解析：句意：我們爬到山上怎么會(huì)更冷呢？我們更靠近太陽(yáng)?。hould與why，how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，表示拒絕、惱怒或驚奇，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？Why should he think that？他為什么那么想呢？答案：C11(xx大連雙基)If the world _ on Dec.21st,xx，we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.Ahad ended; wouldnt have beenBended; wouldnt beChad ended; wouldnt beDended；wouldnt have been解析：句意：如果世界在xx年12月21日滅亡，我們現(xiàn)在就不能夠享受美好的生活。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C12(xx蚌埠質(zhì)檢)Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.Ashould BmustCcan Dwill解析：句意：在每天被點(diǎn)擊十億次的網(wǎng)站上搶到一張票不是容易的事。我非常同意你的說(shuō)法。每一步都有可能出錯(cuò)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。can用于肯定句表示理論上的可能，即用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。答案：C13(xx東北調(diào)研)With all his money, he _ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!Acan BmustCmay Dshould解析：句意：有那么多錢(qián)，他竟然為像5分錢(qián)一樣的小事而煩惱！should表示驚訝，意為“竟然”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14(xx遼寧聯(lián)考)No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination.Ashall BmustCcan Dneed解析：句意：在高考時(shí)任何人都不能將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)考場(chǎng)。shall用在條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱(chēng)且用于陳述句，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。答案：A15(xx天津聯(lián)考)_ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.AHadnt it been BHad it not beenCWas it not DWere it not解析：句意：要不是她摔斷了腿，她可能就通過(guò)考試了。根據(jù)題干中的broke，might have passed可推知設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用為“had過(guò)去分詞”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；如果虛擬語(yǔ)氣的if從句為否定句，省略if時(shí)，只需將助動(dòng)詞、were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而否定詞not需保持在主語(yǔ)之后，故排除A項(xiàng)。答案：B1Why didnt you e to play volleyball yesterday?Sorry! I wanted to, but my sister simply _ not let me out because she was ill at home.Acould BmightCwould Dshould解析：語(yǔ)意：昨天你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)打排球？對(duì)不起！我想來(lái)的，但我妹妹就是不讓我出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗≡诩摇ould愿意，偏要，表示意志或意愿，符合題意。答案：C2Do we have to decorate the classroom today, sir?Yes, you _. The headmaster is ing to inspect it.Acan Bmay Cshould Dmust解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半部分可知，“必須”今天裝飾教室。答案：D3Oh, my God! Our teacher is so mean!Calm down, my friend. Even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.Amust Bshould Ccan Dshall解析：答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：冷靜，朋友，盡管她有時(shí)是嚴(yán)厲的，但是如果你真正努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，她會(huì)非常和藹的。can表示一種可能性。答案：C4I have looked for my cell phone everywhere, but I didnt find it.Sorry to hear that. It _.Amust be taken awayBcould have been taken away Cshould have been taken awayDmust have been taken away解析：語(yǔ)意：我已經(jīng)到處找過(guò)我的手機(jī)了，但沒(méi)有找到。抱歉聽(tīng)到這事，它肯定讓人拿走了。語(yǔ)境表明此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測(cè)，故選D。答案：D5What surprised me most was that Peter, my best friend, _ have betrayed me.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight解析：語(yǔ)意：最讓我吃驚的是我最好的朋友Peter竟然背叛了我。should可用以表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等。答案：C6You had better take another flight to Tokyo. The AA 505 Flight _ have been cancelled. But you should call the airport to make sure.Amust Bshould Cwould Dmight解析：語(yǔ)意：你最好坐另外一個(gè)航班去東京。AA 505航班可能已被取消了。但你最好打電話(huà)到機(jī)場(chǎng)確認(rèn)一下。might表示把握不太大的推測(cè)。答案：D7It didnt look new, so it _ have been something my mom bought for her future grandchild.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cmightnt Dwouldnt解析：語(yǔ)意：這看起來(lái)不是新的，所以不會(huì)是媽媽為她未來(lái)的孫子買(mǎi)的。could用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A8What does the notice over there read?“No media _ cover the event without the permission of the organizing mittee.”Awill Bmay Cshall Dmust解析：答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：沒(méi)有組委會(huì)的允許，任何媒體不準(zhǔn)報(bào)道此事。shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)，表示警告、允諾、命令、威脅等。答案：C9I dont think well need any more help to get the project pleted on time, but we _.Amust BmightCshould Dcould解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處為不太確定的猜測(cè)，故might“可能”合適。答案：B10If he learned the things he _ in high school, Robert wouldnt have gone to that unknown college.Ashould learn Bshould have learnedCmust learn Dmust have learned解析：語(yǔ)意：如果羅伯特在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W了他本應(yīng)該學(xué)的東西，他就不會(huì)去那個(gè)不出名的大學(xué)。should have learned本應(yīng)該學(xué)而實(shí)際上沒(méi)學(xué)，符合題意。答案：B11The illegal entry and employment of foreigners have developed into a serious problem, so there _ be measures to improve administration.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight解析：語(yǔ)意：非法入境和雇用外國(guó)人已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因此必須要有措施來(lái)加強(qiáng)管理。must必須，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈；can能夠；need需要；might也許。故選C。答案：C12Its said that the winner of the race is a tall and thin boy.Then it _ be my cousin Li Wei, who looks like a “meat ball”Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dshouldnt解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)逗號(hào)后面的句子可知此處表示這場(chǎng)比賽的贏家不可能是李偉，故選B，表示否定推測(cè)。答案：B13Lucy, you still remember when we went to Hainan?Sorry, I cant remember clearly now but _ sometime 5 years ago?Amight it be Bcould it beCcould it have been Dshould it have been解析：因?yàn)殡p方討論的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，所以要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”表示。could have done“過(guò)去有可能做了某事”，should have done“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事”。答案：C14There _ be any difficulties about passing the road test since you practiced a lot in the driving school.I hope so!Amustnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt解析：語(yǔ)意：由于你在駕校進(jìn)行了大量的練習(xí)，通過(guò)路考不應(yīng)該有什么困難。希望如此。should可以用來(lái)表達(dá)推測(cè)，表示“應(yīng)該”，故選C。must表推測(cè)只用于肯定的陳述句，mustnt表示“禁止”。答案：C15I called you at noon yesterday, but nobody answered it.Oh, Im sorry. I _ busy cooking then.A. must have been Bshould have beenCmust be Dcould be解析：語(yǔ)意：我昨天中午給你打電話(huà)，但無(wú)人應(yīng)答。哦，對(duì)不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)肯定正在忙著做飯。“musthave過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)。答案：A