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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題四 動詞和動詞詞組練習 1．(xx課標卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it. A．paid　　　　　　　　　B．cost C．bought D．spent 解析：這塊表非常好，他就預付了20%的錢。本題考查動詞辨析。表示“某人付錢買某物”時，可以說sb. pay money for sth. 或sb. spend money on sth. ；buy后接所購買的物品，即 buy sth. ；cost通常不能用人作主語。 答案：A 2．(xx天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 解析：句意：如果你處于困境中，Mike總是樂于幫忙。本題考查固定搭配。lend a hand幫忙。 答案：A 3．(xx浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points. A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold 解析：句意：當小組討論接近尾聲的時候，一定要用要點來結束討論。本題考查動詞詞義辨析，A：結束，符合題意，B：領導；導致，C：避免，D：抓住，均不符合句意，故選A項。 答案：A 4．(xx福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests 解析：句意：Michelle找了份當高中教師的工作，這份工作涉及要花很多的時間與學生在一起。本題考查動詞辨析。A：喜歡；B：包括，涉及；C：練習；D：建議。B項符合句意。 答案：B 5．(xx江蘇卷)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ______. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析：句意：——這城鎮(zhèn)多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜歡的?！乙彩?。這個城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存得完好無缺。本題考查動詞辨析。qualify使具有資格；preserve保存，保護，維護；decorate裝飾；simplify簡化，精簡。 答案：B 6．(xx課標卷Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put off 解析：句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定增加一個新人物，以使故事更可信。A：建造；B：把……寫進；C：上演；D：推遲。故答案為B項。 答案：B 7．(xx天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to ______. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 解析：句意：我本希望今年度個假，但沒能夠去。本題考查動詞短語辨析。get away度假。如：Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我們盼著復活節(jié)休息幾天。B：拜訪；C：退房；D：堅持，別掛斷電話。故選A項。 答案：A 8．(xx浙江卷)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A．pack up B．build up C．bring up D．take up 解析：熊在夏天和秋天積累脂肪，以便有足夠的能量使它們度過冬眠。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。pack up打包，收起來；build up逐漸積累；bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；take up開始從事，把……繼續(xù)下去，占據(jù)。 答案：B 9．(xx福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 解析：句意：在災難中無線網(wǎng)絡癱瘓的時候，老式電話起到重要作用。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A：拒絕，關小(聲音)；B：結果是；C：出故障；D：爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭，打斗等)。 答案：C 10．(xx遼寧卷)Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out 解析：Mitchell退休之后，Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理的職位?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。take over接收，接管；get away逃脫，離開；set off出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸；run out用盡，過期。 答案：B 1．(xx河北質檢)A college is going to ______ a students ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant. A．experiment B．parallel C．assess D．observe 解析：句意：大學將根據(jù)分數(shù)對學生的能力進行評估，然后決定是否錄取。A：試驗；B：與……相似；D：觀察，遵守。assess評定，評估，估算。 答案：C 2．(xx寶雞二模)He will to find some other work, for he cant ______ this loud noise any more. A．e up with B．put up with C．make up with D．keep up with 解析：句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因為他再也忍受不了這種巨大的噪音了。A：想出；B：忍受；C：(與某人)言歸于好；D：跟上。 答案：B 3．(xx安徽聯(lián)考Ⅱ)According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yans work displays a mixture of fantasy and reality, ______ historical and social aspects. A．conducting B．bining C．conflicting D．concluding 解析：諾貝爾獎組委會認為莫言的作品把歷史方面和社會方面融為一體，展示了想象與現(xiàn)實的結合。A：引導；C：沖突；D：得出結論。bine：聯(lián)合，合并。又如：He bines creative imagination and true scholarship.他同時具有創(chuàng)造性想象力和真正的學問。 答案：B 4．(xx南京二模)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ______ in her throat. A．burst B．stuck C．broke D．settled 解析：句意：她想問他是否有威廉姆斯的消息，但難于說出口。A：爆炸；B：卡??；C：破碎，破曉，轉晴；D：定居，(鳥等)飛落。 答案：B 5．(xx福建質檢)He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldnt ______ losing the good opportunity. A．admit B．delay C．avoid D．risk 解析：句意：他為工作面試做了充分的準備，因為他不能冒險失去這個好機會。A：承認；B：推遲；C：避免；D：冒險。 答案：D 6．(xx衡水六模)Children who are overprotected by their parents may bee ______. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 解析：被父母過分保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。hurt傷害；spoil嬌慣，寵壞，溺愛；damage毀壞；harm傷害，損害。 答案：B 7．(xx天津質檢)—What will we do tomorrow? —It is unclear whether the meeting will ______ as planned. A．go up B．go over C．go ahead D．go through 解析：句意：——我們明天做什么？——尚不清楚會議是否會按計劃舉行。go ahead進行。又如：The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計劃進行。A：上升；B：復習；D：遭受，仔細檢查。 答案：C 8．(xx成都診斷)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, wed better ______ early to avoid the traffic jam. A．pay off B．set off C．put off D．take off 解析：句意：由于通向機場的路在重建，所以我們最好早點動身以避免交通阻塞。A：付清，取得成功；B：出發(fā)，動身；C：推遲；D：起飛，脫掉。 答案：B 9．(xx鹽城二模)Getting your students ______ in classroom activities is vitally important. A．trapped B．devoted C．stuck D．involved 解析：句意：使你的學生參與課堂活動極其重要。trap使陷入困境；devote獻身；stick(在某物中)卡??；involve參與。 答案：D 10．(xx湖北調研)Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways, they ______ different tastes, good quality and low prices. A．spill B．feature C．suit D．distribute 解析：句意：成都以各種小吃著稱。使用不同的方法進行制作，這些小吃的特色是味道各異、物美價廉。A：(使)溢出，灑落；B：以……為特色；C：適合；D：分發(fā)，分配。 答案：B 11．(xx東城聯(lián)考Ⅱ)During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets. A．up B．on C．over D．out 解析：句意：在暑假，可以經(jīng)常看到孩子們在大街上閑逛。hang up 掛斷電話；hang on 堅持，抓緊，別掛電話；hang over 使憂心忡忡；hang out閑逛。 答案：D 12．(xx東北調研)If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly ______ it. A．put up with B．get away with C．break away with D．e up with 解析：句意：如果你考試作弊，你很難免受懲罰。A：忍受；B：做壞事而未受懲罰；沒有break away with 結構；D：想出。 答案：B 13．(xx安徽聯(lián)考Ⅱ)—What attracted you to our university? —You have a great basketball team and I can ______ for it. A．work out B．look out C．try out D．carry out 解析：句意：——是什么吸引你到我們的大學？——你們這里有一支很好的籃球隊，我可以參加這支隊伍的選拔賽。A：解出，算出；D：執(zhí)行。以上兩項均不能與介詞for構成固定短語。look out for 小心；try out for 參加……選拔(或試演)。又如：Shes trying out for the part of Cleopatra.她正在試演克婁巴特拉這個角色。 答案：C 14．(xx濟寧二模)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to ______ your anger. A．put down B．hold back C．keep up D．cut off 解析：句意：這場爭斗本來可以避免的，如果任何一方能控制住怒火的話。本題考查動詞短語辨析。hold back ones anger 抑制住怒火，符合題意。put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；keep up保持，繼續(xù)，使不低落。 答案：B 15．(xx安慶三模)The two countries agreed to ______ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation. A．set down B．set out C．set aside D．set about 解析：句意：兩國同意擱置爭議，共同為和平努力，這對國際形勢有積極的影響。本題考查動詞短語辨析。set aside 把……放在一邊，留出……，符合題意。set down記下，寫下；set out 出發(fā)，動身；set about 著手做，開始做。 答案：C 1．John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would ______ any essential details. A．betray B．abandon C．overlook D．escape 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：John仔細把試卷又檢查了一遍，以免忽略了任何重要的細節(jié)。overlook“忽略”，符合題意。abandon“拋棄”；betray“背叛”；escape“被忽視”，均不符合語意。 答案：C 2．The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can ______ even the most talented stars. A．murder B．confine C．ruin D．suspect 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：Whitney Houston的故事是一個很好的例子，說明吸毒和遇人不淑可以毀掉哪怕是最具天賦的明星。根據(jù)語意可知選C項“毀滅，毀掉”。 答案：C 3．At the press conference, the manager ______ the message that the pany is trying to find possible solutions to the problem. A．left B．conveyed C．carried D．took 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：在新聞發(fā)布會上，經(jīng)理傳達了公司正努力尋找這個問題的合理解決方法的信息。convey表達；傳遞。 答案：B 4．We appeal to all countries to ______ cooperation on climate change, food security and natural disasters. A．call up B．step up C．hold up D．make up 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：我們呼吁所有國家在氣候變化、食品安全以及自然災害方面加強合作。step up加強，符合語意。 答案：B 5．－Can I take these seats? －Im sorry. These seats are ______ for special guests. A．stored B．reserved C．protected D．guarded 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：——我可以坐這些座位嗎？——對不起。這些座位是為特別來賓保留的。reserve“儲備，保留”，符合題意。 答案：B 6．You cant see the person speaking, so its much harder to ______ their emotional state or opinion. A．look through B．get through C．figure out D．take out 解析：考查動詞短語。語意：你看不到說話的那個人，所以你很難理解他們的情緒狀態(tài)或想法。look through “瀏覽，快速查看”；get through“通過，用完”；figure out“弄懂，弄明白”；take out“切除”。 答案：C 7．The non－profit organization ______ donation to the snowstorm－stricken area. A．calls in B．calls for C．calls back D．calls up 解析：考查動詞短語。語意：這個非營利組織號召大家向雪災地區(qū)捐款。call for在此處表示“號召，呼吁”，符合語意。call in“招來”；call back“回電話”；call up“回憶起來，打電話給”。 答案：B 8．－What should I do first? －The notice ______ that helmets must be worn on the construction site. A．goes B．tells C．says D．writes 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：——我首先該做什么？——告示上說在工地上必須戴安全帽。say提供信息，指示。 答案：C 9．－Its time for us to ______ all the negative feelings and cheer up. －Yeah, we are sure to be better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break off D．put away 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：——我們是時候拋棄所有消極的想法振作起來了?！堑模覀兿麓我欢〞龅酶?。carry on“進行(某事)”；get back“返回，回去”；break off“折斷，中斷”；put away“將……收起”。D項符合語意。 答案：D 10．Fortunately, when I ______ my stolen wallet, I found my ID and credit cards left untouched. A．recovered B．reviewed C．required D．remembered 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：很幸運，當我拿回被偷走的錢包，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的身份證和信用卡都完好如初。recover找回，尋回，找到丟失或失竊的東西；review回顧；require需要；remember記得。 答案：A 11．The results of this research can be ______ to new developments in technology. A．added B．pared C．delivered D．applied 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：這項研究的結果能夠被應用于科技的新發(fā)展上。add...to...“把……加到……里”，pare...to...“把……比作……”，deliver...to...“把……送往……”，apply...to...“把……運用于……”。故選D。 答案：D 12．We cant ______ the unjust decision.Instead, we should try to defend against the actions that harm the interests of the workers. A．submit to B．correspond to C．subscribe to D．contribute to 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：我們不能屈服于這項不公平的決策，相反，我們應該盡力抵制這些損害工人利益的行為。submit to“順從，屈服”；correspond to“相一致，符合”；subscribe to“訂閱，同意”；contribute to“造成”。故選A。 答案：A 13．－If youre a valued employee who isnt making the money you ______， you do have other options. －But you see, jobs remain scarce today. A．earn B．deserve C．reward D．pay 解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：——如果你是一位沒有得到應得報酬但卻備受重視的員工，你可以有其他的選擇?！悄阒溃F(xiàn)在工作機會仍然很少。根據(jù)語意可知，應選deserve“應受，應得”。 答案：B 14．According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ______ or pick up students, the vehicles behind it must stop to wait. A．drop off B．take off C．pay off D．turn off 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。語意：根據(jù)校車安全條例，當校車在公路上停車上下學生時，其后的車輛必須停車等待。drop off“中途卸客”，對應pick up。take off“脫下，脫掉”；pay off“付清，還清，付清工資解雇(某人)”；turn off“關掉”。 答案：A 15．Maybe you could be an inventor — maybe even good enough to ______ an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer. A．put up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．e up with 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：也許你會成為一名發(fā)明家，甚至可能會優(yōu)秀到能想出關于下一代iPhone或治療癌癥的新藥的主意。put up with“容忍”；keep up with“與……齊步前進，跟上”；catch up with“追上，趕上”；e up with“想出，提出(主意、計劃、回答等)”。 答案：D