Unit2Workingtheland,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】1.statisticn.數(shù)據(jù);統(tǒng)計;統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料2.sunburntadj.曬黑的3.superadj.特級的;超級的4.outputn.產(chǎn)量;輸出5.cropn.莊稼;農(nóng)作物;產(chǎn)量6.grainn.谷物;糧食;顆粒7.occupationn.工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)8.productionn.生產(chǎn);制造9.pestn.害蟲;害獸;害鳥10.nutritionn.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng);食物11.mineraln.礦物;礦石12.soiln.土壤13.rootn.根;根源14.skimvt.瀏覽;略讀15.underlinevt.畫底線標(biāo)出;強(qiáng)調(diào)16.summaryn.總結(jié);摘要;概要,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】1.strugglevi.作出評論,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,【拓展核心單詞】1.hungern.饑餓;欲望hungerv.渴望得到;渴求hungryadj.饑餓的,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,2.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的disturbvt.擾亂;打擾disturbedadj.被擾亂的;精神失常的3.expandvt.裝備equipmentn.裝備,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,7.bacteriumn.細(xì)菌bacteria復(fù)數(shù)形式8.exportvt.發(fā)覺,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“評論”單詞知多少reviewn.復(fù)習(xí);評論mentn.評論;議論remarkn.評論criticismn.批評2.“擴(kuò)展”詞匯全接觸spreadv.擴(kuò)展;蔓延;傳播enlargev.擴(kuò)大;放大expandv.擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)張;膨脹extendv.延伸;擴(kuò)大,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.-dom后綴名詞一覽kingdom王國freedom自由wisdom智慧4.equip用法小結(jié)動詞變化形式:equipped;equipped;equippingequip.with.用裝備beequippedwith裝備著bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良/較差equip.forsth./todosth.為了而裝備,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.由reduce想到的reduce.by.降低了reduce.to.降低到increase.by.增加了increase.to.增加到decrease.by.減少了decrease.to.減少到6.由discover想到的lookfor尋找find找到discover發(fā)現(xiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)首次發(fā)現(xiàn))invent發(fā)明,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】1.rid.of使擺脫或除去2.wouldrather寧愿;寧可3.keep.freefrom/of使免受(影響;傷害等);使不含(有害物)4.overtime隨著時間的流逝【默寫】1.幸虧;由于;因為thanksto2.對感到滿意besatisfiedwith3.逐漸增強(qiáng);建立;開發(fā)buildup4.導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)leadto5.集中(注意力、精力等)于focuson6.每幾年everyfewyears,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“導(dǎo)致”短語leadto導(dǎo)致;造成bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起resultin導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是contributeto促成;有助于accountfor解釋;導(dǎo)致2.與focuson結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語callon號召concentrateon集中;全神貫注于counton依賴dependon依賴liveon以為食,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?考點(diǎn)提煉ifso“如果這樣的話”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的簡略形式,表示肯定意義;如果表示否定意義,則用ifnot。,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.他們認(rèn)為他可能來電話,如果那樣的話,就要有人守在這里。Theythinkhemaytrytophone.Ifso,someonemuststayhere.2.如果可能的話,嘗試每天在同一時間睡覺和起床。Ifpossible,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.1.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2.finding(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas3.aseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearched4.forawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinese5.farmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,6.nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,These7.increased(increase)harvestsmean8.that22%oftheworldspeoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother9.less(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUN10.has(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.strugglevi.掙扎【教材原句】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確,他被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實的身軀,就跟其他數(shù)百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣,過去50年來,他一直在努力幫助他們。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法寫出下列句子中struggle的意思(1).manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2016北京,閱讀理解D)努力(2)Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.(2018江蘇,完形填空)斗爭(3)Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.斗爭(4)Weveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence.(2018全國,閱讀理解D)斗爭,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(5)Shestruggledfiercelyagainstherattacker.搏斗(6)Thewoundedyoungmanstruggledtohisfeet.掙扎聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)struggletodosth.盡力做某事;掙扎著做某事(2)strugglefor為而斗爭(3)strugglewith/against與做斗爭;同搏斗(4)struggleon勉強(qiáng)生存下去(5)struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,體會語境辨詞義用fight或struggle的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.(2)Siblings(兄弟姊妹們)insomefamiliesfightfrequently.(3)Thesesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.自助鞏固fight搏斗,打斗,打架,斗爭,包含著“體力”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle指較長時間的、激烈的爭斗,包含著“奮力掙扎”的因素。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.rid.of使擺脫或除去【教材原句】Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多虧了他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中有了更多的辦法。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Catscanhelpridthehomeofmice.貓能幫忙清除家里的老鼠。(2)Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.(2018北京,七選五)但是某些類型的情況可以幫助我們擺脫憤怒的發(fā)生。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)be/getridof去掉;除去;擺脫;廢除,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于【教材原句】Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子(1)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全國,語篇填空)相比一天中的晚些時候,我們大部分人在上午更能把注意力集中在工作任務(wù)中。(2)Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.(2018全國,七選五)你會希望繼續(xù)關(guān)注積極的選擇。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)Theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.獅子努力將注意力同時集中在椅子的四條腿上。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)focusonesattention/mindon/upon.集中某人的注意力于,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,4.reducevt.減少;減縮【教材原句】Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.健康的土壤會減少病蟲害并且?guī)椭r(nóng)作物茁壯成長。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用介詞或者reduce的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducing(reduce)transportationandstoragerequirements.(2018天津,閱讀理解C)未來的食品雜貨店可能會儲存持續(xù)數(shù)年的“食物”,騰出貨架空間,減少運(yùn)輸和存儲需求。(2)Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.她把體重減輕了5公斤。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)Theyreducedtheexpensesto60percent.他們將開支壓縮到60%。(4)Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehousestoashes.一場大火使90%的房屋化為灰燼。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)reducesth.to.把減少到(2)reducesth.by.把減少了(3)reducesb.to.把某人(從某級別或職位)降至,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.keep.freefrom/of使免受(影響;傷害等);使不含(有害物)【教材原句】Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.同時還可以讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物不受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefrom/ofcold.良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠(yuǎn)離感冒。(2)Wemustkeepintouchwitheachother.我們必須相互保持聯(lián)系。(3)Parentsshouldkeepthechildrenofftheriver.父母應(yīng)該讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離河流。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)keepsth.fromsb.不將某事告訴某人(3)keepsb.offsth.使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物(4)keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系(5)keep.inmind把記在心里(6)keepawayfrom避開;不接近,核心詞匯,核心句式,Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?分析提煉究考法ifso“如果是這樣的話”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式,其反義表達(dá)為ifnot(如果不這樣的話)。(1)ifever如果有過的話(2)ifany如果有的話(3)ifpossible如果有可能(4)ifnecessary如果有必要,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)用if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子(1)Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(2016全國丙,書面表達(dá))要是不行,請告訴我什么時間你最合適。(2)Imightbeawaynextweek.Ifso,Iwontbeabletoseeyou.我下周可能會離開。要是這樣的話,我就不能見你了。,(3)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017全國,七選五)如果你采取的步驟起作用,(那就)堅持下去,如果沒有作用,再換個角度來考慮一下其他的你能嘗試的方法。,核心詞匯,核心句式,(4)Ifpossible,IlltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.如果可能的話,我將參加一些社會活動以便我能更多地了解社會。(5)Lastbutnotleast,youmayalsotellyourproblemtoyourteachersandfriendsifnecessary.最后同樣重要的是,如果有必要,你也可以把你的問題告訴你的老師和朋友。,4.Newscientificdiscoveries(discover)arebeingmadeeveryday.5.Weoftendochemical(chemistry)experimentsinthelab.,.單句填空1.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed(disturb).(2017全國,七選五)2.Ournewspaperisanational(nation)newspaper.3.Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusing(confuse)foryou,youlikelywontbeabletorememberwhatyouread.(201711浙江,七選五),6.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams.(2018北京,閱讀理解D),7.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,struggling(struggle)acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.(2017江蘇,完形填空)8.Wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeep(keep)ataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(2017全國,閱讀理解D)9.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaventworkedremotelywouldrathergive(give)upsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.(201610浙江,閱讀理解C)10.Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,youllmakemoreconnections,staymorefocused(focus)andunderstandthetextbetter.(201711浙江,七選五),.話題寫作(農(nóng)業(yè)科技)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.中國的農(nóng)民曾經(jīng)一直遭受著饑餓的困擾。(disturb;hunger)FarmersinChinausedtoliveahardlifeandwerealwaysdisturbedbyhunger.2.大多數(shù)農(nóng)民說他們很滿意現(xiàn)在的生活。(satisfied)Mostofthefarmerssaytheyarenowquitesatisfiedwiththeirlife.3.多虧了袁博士的雜交水稻研究,農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。(thanksto;twice)ThankstoDr.Yuansresearchonthehybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.,4.這意味著世界22%的人口擺脫了饑餓。(getridof)Thismeans22%oftheworldspeoplehavegotridofhunger.5.幾十年來,他們努力尋找能夠提高稻米產(chǎn)量的方法,但收效甚微。(decade;struggle)Fordecades,theystruggledtosearchforwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.6.他們寧愿待在農(nóng)村當(dāng)農(nóng)民。(wouldrather)Theywouldmuchratherbefarmersinthecountryside.,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Asyouknow,farmersinChinausedtoliveahardlifeandwerealwaysdisturbedbyhunger.Fordecades,theystruggledtosearchforwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.Now,thingshavechanged.ThankstoDr.Yuansresearchonthehybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore,whichmeans22%oftheworldspeoplehavegotridofhunger.Mostofthefarmerssaytheyarenowquitesatisfiedwiththeirlifeandwouldmuchratherbefarmersinthecountryside.,