Themeaningofcolour,Overviewofadverbialclauses,Grammarandusage,Definition:Anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.,Whatisadverbialclause?,Time時間狀語從句,AdverbialClause,Place地點狀語從句,Reason原因狀語從句,Condition條件狀語從句,Purpose目的從句,Result結果從句,Manner方式狀語從句,Concession讓步狀語從句,Contrast比較狀語從句,AdverbialClauseofTime時間狀語從句,連接詞：whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewhenever,whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillWhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.themomenttheinstanttheminuteTheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.bythetimeThetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.,eachtimeeverytimeEverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.Eachtimewemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp.,AdverbialClauseofPlace地點狀語從句,連接詞：whereeverywhereanywherePutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.,AdverbialClauseofReason原因狀語從句,連接詞：becausesinceasforthatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthat,becausesinceasforWhyareyoulate?Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.Youcouldhelpmewithmyhomeworksinceyouvefinishedyours.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.,“because”從句強調原因;常用來回答“why”的提問，強調句中強調原因只能用because從句。,“since”“as”從句表示的是顯而易見的、或已知的原因;強調的內容是主句。,“for”從句表示的是附加、或者推斷的原因。,thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatImhappythatyouvetoldthetruth.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.,AdverbialClauseofCondition條件狀語從句,條件狀語從句,真實條件句,虛擬條件句,連接詞：if,unless,solongas,incase,IfunlessaslongasincaseIwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwontgotothepartyunlessinvited.,onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatWellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.,AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的狀語從句,連接詞：sothatinorderthatSpeakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.,連接詞：lestforfearthatWedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.,AdverbialClauseofResult結果狀語從句,連接詞：sothatsuchthatHewassoangrythatheyelledatme.Itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass.,so,such置于句首，會引起倒裝。Soangrywashethatheyelledatme.Suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.,AdverbialClauseofManner方式狀語從句,連接詞：asYoudbettertakethingsastheyare.Shelostherpapers,justasIsaidshewould.,連接詞：asifasthough從句常用虛擬語氣HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.,AdverbialClauseofConcession讓步狀語從句,連接詞:thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhetherorwhilenomatterwhat/who/where/when/howwhateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,連接詞：though,although,evenif,eventhoughThoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.,Youngasheis,hecould,Childasheis,hecould,讓步狀語從句的倒裝weuse“as”intheinvertedsentenceinordertorefertoconcession:Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.FailasIdid,Iwouldnotabandonmygoal.,連接詞：whetherorWhethersheberightorwrong,Iloveherallthesame.Imgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.連接詞：whileWhiletheyaremyneighbours,Idontknowthemwell.WhileImwillingtohelp,Idonthavemuchtimeavailable.,連接詞:nomatterwhat/who/where/when/howwhateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,Nomatterhowcolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Nomatterwhatyoudo,donttouchthisswitch.,Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Whateveryoudo,donttouchthisswitch.,Youcantgoin,nomatterwhoyouare.,Youcantgoin,whoeveryouare.,whatever,whoever,whichever還可以引導主語從句、賓語從句:Buywhicheveristhecheapest.Whoeverbreakstheruledeservesafine.,AdverbialClauseofContrast比較狀語從句,連接詞：asthanShelovesthedogmorethanhedoes.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.,ReadthefollowingdialoguebetweenEricandJoabouttheirchildhoodstories.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxbelow.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.,whenasthoughnomatterwhatassinceunlessif,Answers:(1)when/as(2)since(3)if(4)asthough(5)as(6)nomatterwhat(7)if(8)unless,Readthefollowingpassagefromawebpageandfillintheblankswithsuitable.,Answers:(1)because/as/since(2)sothat/inorderthat(3)when(4)inorderthat/sothat(5)While/When(6)If(7)where(8)Although/While/Though(9)If(10)before,Ifyougivemesomemoney,Illhelpyouescape.Ihavetogetmycarfixednomatterhowmuchitcosts.Theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor.,Tellthefunctionofthefollowingadverbialclauses:,condition,concession,concession,Whileyouareinthekitchen,bringmeaglassofwater.Hetravelledagreatdealbeforeheeventuallysettleddown.Sincealltheticketshavebeensoldout,wehadtoleave.,time,time,reason,Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast.Althoughitwasverynoisy,Imanagedtogetsomesleep.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,reason,concession,place,DaddyisupsetthatlittleTomliedtohim.DoasItellyouto.Shouldhebeinterested,Illphonehim.Turnupthemusicsothateveryonecanenjoyit.,reason,manner,condition,purpose,Practise:Choosethebestanswer.,1.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly_itisclosertothesun.A.thanB.orC.whenD.wherever2.IwouldprefertogoonFriday,_itisallthesametoyou.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.aslongas,C,B,3.Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyamotorcar_hesawit.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.till4.Itwontbelong_mancanexploretheMars.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before,A,D,5.Mr.Leewasfirm_hefelthimselftoberight.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how6._humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersarelikelytobepolluted.A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As,C,B,7.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct.A.whileB.asC.andD.or8._theplanhasbeenmade,letsgetdowntocarryingitout.A.AfterB.AssoonasC.ForD.Nowthat,A,D,9.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,_thewaterisrunningallover.A.thereforeB.becauseC.forD.besides10._youcanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.A.IfB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether,C,D,11.Dontwalkintheroad,_yougetrunover.A.ifB.soC.sothatD.lest12._theproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.DespiteD.Although,D,A,13.Theydidnotgetmarriedforamonth_theyquarreled.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.although14.Pleasetellmyclassmatesyourinterestingexperienceexactly_youhavetoldittome.A.asB.thatC.andD.what,C,A,15.Itis_heistoofrightenedthathedoesntknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.that16.Icouldntmovemylegs_theywerestucktothefloor.A.becauseB.asC.asthoughD.eventhough,C,C,17._theplanhasbeenmade,letsgetdowntocarryingitout.A.AfterB.ForC.AssoonasD.Nowthat,D,18.Itwasfoundoutthatalthoughthegirlcouldrecognizethingswithherfingers,thisabilitystopped_herhandsgotwet.A.whileB.forthelasttimeC.themomentD.until,C,19.Wehadnotgonefar_wesawagreatcrowdofpeople.A.beforeB.afterC.assoonasD.while20.Itisfourmonths_sheleftfortheUS.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.that,A,C,21.Wemustleavethepartyatexactly9:00_wecangotoworkontime.A.butB.soC.inordertoD.sothat,D,Reviewthegrammar.Previewthetasks.,Homework,