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2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-6 動詞和動詞短語提能專訓(xùn) Ⅰ.單句語法填空(動詞和動詞短語) 1．The athletes years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up) 答案：paid off　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這位運動員最終獲得奧運會金牌時，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報。go on“繼續(xù)下去”；get through“完成；處理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最終處于……”。 2．100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute) 答案：circulate　解析：考查動詞辨析。counter“反駁，抵制”；circulate“傳播，散布”；evaluate“評估，評價”；distribute“分布，分配，分銷”。此處指“傳播中國文化經(jīng)典”。 3．The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well－known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt) 答案：adore　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：中國有錢人不再喜愛名牌了，而是更關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)意和質(zhì)量。adore“熱愛，喜愛，愛慕”；assess“估價，評估”；attach“依附；認(rèn)為有(重要性)；使依戀”；adopt“采取，采用；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。 4．Im so glad youve e here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to) 答案：see to　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來這里處理這個問題。lead to“導(dǎo)致，引起”；see to“處理；解決”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助”；refer to“涉及；查閱”。根據(jù)題干信息，與this matter in person搭配的應(yīng)該表示的是“親自解決問題”。 5．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air－conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down) 答案：broke down　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因為空調(diào)出毛病了。break in“打斷；闖入”；break up“結(jié)束；散開；分解”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break down“崩潰；垮掉；出毛病；拋錨”。根據(jù)題干意思可知選broke down。 6．(xx吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside) 答案：work out　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)安排，我們學(xué)校的運動員每天在體育館鍛煉兩個小時。work out“鍛煉”，符合句意。carry out“執(zhí)行，實施”；take in“理解，領(lǐng)會”；set aside“留出，撥出”。故選work out。 7. (xx武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overe any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out) 答案：run out　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對于一個不缺少激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術(shù)家來說，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會枯竭。run out“用完，耗盡”，符合句意。break out表示“爆發(fā)”；work out表示“計算，解決”；pull out表示“駛出，脫離”。 8. Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been pleted by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting) 答案：consisting　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：中國的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將于2020年前完成，是由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成的。consist of“由……組成”。 9. His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didnt ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal) 答案：attach　解析：考查動詞辨析。attach importance to為固定詞組，意思是“認(rèn)為……很重要”。 10. The boy ________ that he didnt care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out) 答案：made out　解析：考查動詞短語。句意：該男孩假裝他對失敗不在乎，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。make out“理解，明白，假裝”；set out“出發(fā)，擺放，陳列”；find out“弄清”；turn out“制造，結(jié)果是，證明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假裝”。 11. (xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)You never know where happiness will ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.(show off, turn down, turn up, e in) 答案：turn up　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法知道下一次幸福會在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以要抓住你身邊的每一個機會。show off“炫耀”；turn down“調(diào)低，拒絕”；turn up“調(diào)高，偶然出現(xiàn)”；e in“進來”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選turn up。 12. (xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)—Have you got any idea why Mother asks for me? —She wants you to ________ your staying up last night.(search for, account for, wait for, say for) 答案：account for　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道母親為什么找我嗎？——她想讓你解釋一下你昨晚熬夜的事。search for“搜尋，查找”；account for“說明，解釋”；wait for“等待”；say for“為某人(或某事物)說明”。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選account for。 13. (xx山西高三診斷)On Monday, 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________ 26.5% of all the sold tickets.(calling for, cutting down, breaking through, accounting for) 答案：accounting for　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：星期一，通過網(wǎng)上訂購系統(tǒng)預(yù)訂的火車票有1 600 000張，占所有已賣出票數(shù)的26.5%。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選account for“占(一定數(shù)量或比例)”。call for“需要，要求”；cut down“縮減，砍倒”；break through“突破”。 14. (xx湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to ________ a message is still to talk it out in person.(attend to, break through, result from, get across) 答案：get across　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：電子郵件使用起來高效方便，但最好的傳遞信息的辦法還是當(dāng)面交流。這里用get across表示“被傳達，將……講清楚”。 15. (xx浙江考試院抽學(xué)校高三抽測測試)You are my best friend. I know I can ________ you for good advice from time to time.(count on, deal with, refer to, stand for) 答案：count on　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你給我不時地提些好的建議。count on表示“指望，依靠”，符合句意。deal with表示“對付，處理”；refer to表示“提到，查閱”；stand for表示“代表”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(議論說理類) Les Nichols lives beside a wind farm in Furness, a scenic area in the north－west of England. For the past two years, he and his neighbors have had to put up with a level of noise that disrupts their sleep and causes stress. “When the developers sought the permission for the seven giant turbines(渦輪機) in this area, they guaranteed there would be no disturbing sounds，” he says. The wind farm is managed by Wind Prospect, Bruce Allen, a director of Wind Prospect, said that the fact that no action had been taken to close the wind farm suggested it had not broken planning regulations. He added: “The noise is a subjective thing－like living next to a busy road. We have fixed special noise reduction software.” The government has plans to double the number of wind farms in an effort to get 20 percent of electricity from renewable sources. Wind farms are gaining popularity as power panies take advantage of generous government subsidies(補貼) and apply to build turbines on windy sites. Wind power also receives strong support from environmental groups such as Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth, which believe the cost to the countryside in noise and disfigured landscapes is worth paying for the benefit of reduced air pollution. Residents, however, argue that having a series of giant wind turbines near their homes transforms a quiet neighborhood into an ugly industrial site. Among the other unpleasant effects documented by residents opposition groups are many more visits to the doctor. Angela Kelly, who chairs the anti－wind farm residents campaign group, Country Guardian, claims they make people ill. Although wind farms are usually in less populated rural areas, there are no fixed rules about how near they can be to homes. Government advisers remend they shouldnt be less than 1.5 kilometers from any house, but developers go as close as 500 meters. Although Country Guardian have helped to stop the building of many proposed turbines in the past decade, they say the pressure to build more turbines is steadily increasing. 1. According to Bruce Allen, the wind farm in Furness ________. A. will be closed sooner or later B. will be moved to some other place C. doesnt cause much inconvenience D. is benefitting local residents greatly 2. Which of the following opposes the building of wind farms? A. Wind Prospect. B. Greenpeace. C. Friends of the Earth. D. Country Guardian. 3. It can be inferred from the text that power panies building wind farms ________. A. do nothing about the noise B. have the backing of the government C. are trying hard not to ruin the landscapes D. take local residents suggestions seriously 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The positive side of clean power. B. The difficulty wind farms are facing. C. The way people feel about wind turbines. D. The way to reduce the number of wind turbines. 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。文章主要討論風(fēng)力發(fā)電的利與弊。 1. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Bruce Allen所說的The noise is a subjective thing－like living next to a busy road可知，他認(rèn)為風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠不會給大家造成太多不便。 2. D　解析：推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，Wind Prospect是負(fù)責(zé)建風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠的， Greenpeace和Friends of the Earth也支持風(fēng)力發(fā)電，只有Country Guardian這個組織持反對態(tài)度。 3. B　解析：推理判斷題。由第三段的Wind farms are gaining popularity as power panies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites可知，政府支持建風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。 4. C　解析：主旨大意題。本文主要從正反兩方面說明人們對風(fēng)力發(fā)電的態(tài)度。 Ⅲ.七選五 (xx包頭一模) Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! __1__ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __2__ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Dont skip school(曠課). You will be missing out on stuff. __3__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. __4__ If you have an “I dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions. __5__ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Be prepared. B．Write in your own words. C．Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D．Staying organized will be helpful. E．There is no shame in needing some help. F．It is true that you could make up the work. G．Keep a good attitude towards things. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 答案：1.C　2.B　3.F　4.G　5.E Ⅳ.完形填空(記敘文) (xx－xx學(xué)年普通高中調(diào)研教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) Dad often says that hope is everywhere. In his fifties, he lost his job. But he managed to get the right of a newspaper delivery. It would bee a family __1__. Dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. We all __2__. My mother walked all over that long route __3__ money from customers during the day. Delivering papers is one of the most __4__ jobs you can imagine. I was pretty young, probably still in grade school, __5__ I always worked. I could carry heavy bundles of paper. When I was __6__ enough to drive, Dad bought a Ford Falcon that I was __7__ to drive to high school. My brothers and sister were all __8__ and living away by this time. So I became the number two __9__ on Sunday mornings. Not only would I wake up and __10__ the papers, but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the __11__. Mike was a hired worker, a year younger than me. He was also the brother of my brother Ricks wife. My parents really trusted us with a lot of __12__. The paper delivery, though __13__ hard work, gave me many things. First, it __14__ me with my father in a way that I very __15__ needed. He trusted my driving __16__， and gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winters. I felt a __17__ member of my family. Besides, I learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of __18__ neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could ever __19__. I also loved those many hours in the basement loading papers with Mom, Dad, Mike and Roy, the boys who were __20__ by Dad. 1．A.decision B．business C．mand D．union 2．A.helped B．plained C．puzzled D．gathered 3．A.giving B．drawing C．raising D．collecting 4．A.amusing B．exciting C．interesting D．tiring 5．A.and B．so C．but D．thus 6．A.old B．strong C．clever D．brave 7．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．ordered D．helped 8．A.retired B．dismissed C．married D．separated 9．A.father B．manager C．ruler D．driver 10．A.write down B．deal with C．clear up D．make out 11．A.route B．station C．circle D．journey 12．A.explanation B．reputation C．responsibility D．quantity 13．A.easily B．probably C．hardly D．frightfully 14．A.helped B．connected C．busied D．greeted 15．A.badly B．partly C．merely D．rarely 16．A.lessons B．trainings C．a(chǎn)bilities D．a(chǎn)ttitudes 17．A.celebrating B．obtaining C．performing D．contributing 18．A.laughing B．sleeping C．working D．talking 19．A.form B．destroy C．ruin D．observe 20．A.charged B．supported C．paid D．brought 答案： 【語篇解讀】父親是一個永遠(yuǎn)對生活充滿了希望的人。是他帶領(lǐng)全家開起了屬于自己家族的生意。而作者在這個過程中也得到了最好的鍛煉。 1．B 解析：由下文可知，作者的全家都參與到送報紙這個全家賴以為生的生計中來，對全家而言是屬于自己家的生意，所以選擇business。 2．A 解析：第一段最后一句話說明作者和母親都加入到幫助父親扶持家業(yè)的行列中來，所以選擇help。 3．D 解析：第一段的第四句話的“weekday mornings”說明父親早上駕車送報，而母親則在白天的時候收取報紙的費用。 4．D 解析：由第一段父親的早起晚歸和母親的白天操勞和送報紙這項工作的特點可知，這是一項很累人的工作，所以選擇tiring。 5．C 解析：本句的“still”說明作者當(dāng)時年幼，但是同樣也是父親的好幫手。所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 6．A 解析：第一段第二句話的“pretty young”說明本空和當(dāng)時的“年幼”相對比，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)足夠大了，能駕車了。 7．B 解析：本句的“old enough”說明作者已經(jīng)達到了被允許開車上學(xué)的年齡，用allow表示獲得了“許可權(quán)”。 8．C 解析：本句的“l(fā)iving away by this time”說明作者的哥哥姐姐很有可能已經(jīng)結(jié)婚成家，所以才會住的更遠(yuǎn)一些。結(jié)合選項，C項最符合邏輯。 9．D 解析：作者被容許駕車之后，且哥哥姐姐不在身邊后，作者當(dāng)然成了僅次于父親的重要勞動力，那就是開車送報。 10．B 解析：作者全家在送報之前要對報紙進行一番分類整理。deal with“處理”，符合該行業(yè)的特點。 11．A 解析：既然是作者也像父親一樣駕車送報，當(dāng)然是路線相同，而作為備用司機的作者應(yīng)該是行駛父親的常規(guī)路線中的一部分。 12．C 解析：父親能把那么多事情都交給作者去做，說明他在作者并不大的時候就賦予他很強的責(zé)任感。 13．D 解析：由作者和其父親的付出可以看出送報這份工作非常辛苦，frightfully“可怕地；非常地”。符合語境。 14．B 解析：正是和父親一起勤勞工作的經(jīng)歷讓作者感受到了和父親之間的心心相連，connect“聯(lián)系”，符合語境。 15．A 解析：由第二段第六句話的“the number two driver”可知作者在家族生意方面對父親的幫助非常重要。本空badly是一個副詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地”，說明程度之深，符合語境。 16．C 解析：作者的父親相信他駕車的能力或者技巧，但是也會教給他一些冬天駕車的技巧。ability指作者的駕車能力，符合語境。 17．D 解析：作者能幫助父親解決那么多問題，說明他給這個家也做出了很大的貢獻，contribute“做貢獻的”，符合作者對整個家的付出。 18．B 解析：本句的“early morning sounds of the city”說明作者和父親每天開始工作的時間之早，而往往這個時候鄰居們正處在睡夢之中，所以選擇sleeping。 19．A 解析：本空和定語從句的先行詞“relationship”形成動賓關(guān)系，說明作者和Mike在一起工作的過程中形成的合作關(guān)系，form“形成”，符合語境。 20．C 解析：由第一段第二句的“family business”可知作者的全家都以送報為生，而Mike與Roy和作者不一樣的地方是，他們兩個是父親雇傭的工人，所以用“were paid”表示他們的身份和作者的不同。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 (xx金華十校模擬) Dear schoolmates， In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline. Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time. Students Union 答案： Dear schoolmates， Students Union