2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)6.單項填空1(xx黑龍江質(zhì)檢)How do you find your missing pen?_.AQuite by accidentBI found it in my drawerCIt writes wellDIt was well kept by my father2(xx蜀光中學(xué)月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Acouldnt have takenBmustnt have takenCneednt have takenDdidnt need to take3(xx河南開封高三第一次模擬)Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together.Athe；theBa；the C/；aDa；/4(xx河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Many people tried to leave the country，_there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat5(xx廈門質(zhì)量檢測)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great_.AfareBbenefitChelpDworth6(xx湖南省重點中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_it by seeking it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will7(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy._，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?ASo does heBSo he doesCSo should heDSo he should8(xx湖南省邵陽市模擬)Some of us remain_at our puter for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.AseatingBseatedCsatDsit9(xx煙臺市第二次診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turnBin particularCin advanceDin short10(xx福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Across all media，people are debating about_we need to keep track of every school bus on Chinas road.Ahow BwhetherCwhichDwhere11(xx福建部分一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Life is like a game_you play five balls in the airwork，family，health，friends and spirit.AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere12(xx臨川一中檢測)Hurry up！The train_.You know it_at 800 am.Aleaves；leavesBis leaving；leavesCleaves；is leavingDis leaving；is leaving13(xx福建龍巖一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，_teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.Arather thanBor ratherCother thanDmore than14(xx日照模擬)What I value most for a holiday is_I relax myself after the heavy work.AthatBhowCwhenDwhat15(xx河北保定模擬)The authorities will_the case further before they can e to a conclusion about it.Alook outBlook upClook throughDlook into.完形填空建議用時15(xx南昌市高三第三次模擬測試)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would _1_a guess at what I thought was the correct_2_.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，_3_I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are _4_.”Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several_5_later，I told her，“Mommy，_6_is very important to everybody，so it must be our_7_.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”O(jiān)ver the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was_8_.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was_9_.When it was our turn to say our final_10_to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual questionwhat is the most important body part_11_，my son？”I was_12_when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the_13_on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me_14_，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example_15_.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your_16_.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to_17_on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you _18_ it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish oneit is sympathetic to the_19_of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will_20_forget how you made them feel.,1A.make Breply CthinkDcontribute2A.guess BanswerCpartDchoice3A.anyhowBotherwise CthereforeDhowever4A.deafBblindCdumb Ddisabled5A.daysBminutesCmonths Dyears6A.hearing Btouching Csight Dtaste7A.eyes Bears Chands Dlegs8A.rightBwrong Cthe same Ddifferent9A.injured Bhurt Cwounded Ddamaged10A.sorry Bhello Cgoodbye Dyes11A.already Bstill Cthough Dyet12A.pleased Bshocked Cdisappointed Dsatisfied13A.confusion Bsmile Cquestion Dexcitement14A.in the future Bat present Cin the past Dfor the moment15A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere16A.back Bhead Cneck Dshoulder17A.cry Brest Cput Dcarry18A.accept Bget Cneed Dhave19A.embarrassment Bpain Canger Dawareness20A.never Bever Cpletely Dforever.閱讀理解(xx福州八中高三模擬)CNN news Jan.16,xxProtests have been going on for about a week now in the northern Irish capital of Belfast.They started out peacefully，but some of them turned violent later on.There is a lot of history behind these protests，and it starts with geography.Whats interesting is that Northern Ireland is not part of the Republic of Ireland.Its part of the United Kingdom，and thats whats behind this tension.Nationalists，mostly Catholic，think Northern Ireland should be part of the Republic of Ireland.Unionists or Loyalists，mostly Protestants，wanted to stay part of the United Kingdom.The conflict between those two groups led to decades of violence，more than 3,000 people were killed before a peace deal was signed in xx.The protests happening now are connected to a decision regarding the British flag.In Belfast，the capital of Northern Ireland，the flag used to fly over City Hall every day of the year.Last month，local officials decided to limit that to 18 days per year.Unionists werent happy about that.In some cases protesters have thrown concrete blocks，bricks，even gasoline bombs at police.Officers have responded by using water cannons to break up the protests.Next up，we are heading to the capital of China，Beijing.Experts say that city has something in mon with Los Angeles：smog.This gray haze is hanging in the air，making things hard to see.Yesterday，the numbers indicating smog levels were off_the_charts.Authorities warn people there to stay inside.Last year nearly 700 flights were canceled at Beijing airports because of haze and smog.Officials in China say that the air quality in the capital has gotten better since Beijing hosted the xx Olympics，but residents say the pollution levels have gotten worse.1Whats behind the tension in Belfast?ANorthern Ireland doesnt belong to the Republic of Ireland.BNorthern Ireland plans to break away from the Republic of Ireland.CNorthern Ireland intends to bee independent.DIreland is too plicated a country to be united.2Which group of people think Ireland should not be divided into two parts?AUnionists.BNationalists.CLoyalists.DLocal officials.3The direct cause of the protests going on now is that_.Alots of people were killed in decades of violenceBa peace deal was signed between the two groupsCthe police used violence to break up the protestsDthe British flag wont appear over City Hall every day4What does the underlined phrase “off the charts” probably mean?ARecord high.BEntertaining.CConfusing.DInvisible.課時作業(yè)(六).單項填空1解析：考查交際用語。how do you find.為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”，故選C項，表示“筆很好用”。答案：C2解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。neednt have done本沒有必要做而做了。答案：C3解析：考查冠詞。句意為：圣誕節(jié)是一個特殊的節(jié)日，那時全家人都應(yīng)該團(tuán)聚?！癬special holiday”泛指“一個特殊的節(jié)日”，第一空用不定冠詞a；the whole family表示“全家人”，為固定用法，第二空用定冠詞the。答案：B4解析：考查定語從句。逗號后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。答案：A5解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：有些水果在這個地區(qū)是如此容易收獲以至于它們從來都沒有太大的價值。be of great worth/value表示“很有價值”，符合句意。答案：D6解析：考查倒裝。句意為：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝。答案：A7解析：考查固定用法。句意為：作為一個青少年，我們的兒子應(yīng)該有兩到三個愛好才能真正地快樂。的確如此，但是他每天有這么多作業(yè)怎么能騰出時間呢？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“的確如此”之意，故用“so主語助動詞”，首先排除A、C兩項，再根據(jù)前句中的“our son should”可知，此處應(yīng)用So he should。答案：D8解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我們中有些人每天都在電腦旁坐上好幾個小時，忘記了活動活動身體。動詞seat意為“使某人就座”，且為不及物動詞，此處表示坐著的狀態(tài)，要用其過去分詞形式。答案：B9解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過來影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。in turn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；in particular特別地；in advance提前；in short簡而言之。答案：A10解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：遍及所有的媒體，人們正在爭論我們是否需要追蹤中國道路上的每一輛校車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且從句中不缺少成分，再結(jié)合句意，故此處用whether表示“是否”。答案：B11解析：考查定語從句。句意為：生活就如一場游戲，你在同時玩耍五個球，即工作、家庭、健康、友誼和精神?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾game，在從句中作抽象地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D12解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：快點！火車就要開了。你知道火車在八點鐘離開。第一空leave用進(jìn)行時表示將來；第二空時刻表上的時間常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。答案：B13解析：句意為：這篇文章的作者認(rèn)為：應(yīng)該是考試制度，而不是老師，對當(dāng)前中學(xué)生沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)。rather than而不是；or rather更確切地說；other than除了；more than多于。答案：A14解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：假期對我來說最重要的就是怎樣(how)來放松自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)方法、方式，故用how，故答案選B。答案：B15解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：官方要對此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D，look into調(diào)查。look out找出；look up查閱；look through瀏覽。答案：D.完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者母親提出的問題告訴我們：人身體最重要的部分是肩膀。因為肩膀可以讓別人趴在上面哭泣并且能給他人痛苦帶去安慰與同情。1解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來，我猜我當(dāng)時想的是正確答案。make a guess at.對猜測，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A 2解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來，我猜我所想的是正確答案(answer)。與第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：在我小的時候，我認(rèn)為聲音對人類很重要，因此(therefore)我說：“我的耳朵，媽媽。”空格前后是因果關(guān)系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C4解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“不，很多人是聾子(deaf)”。與上文中的sound和ears相呼應(yīng)，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A5解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the years.”和語境可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：D6解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：多年以后，我告訴媽媽說，“媽媽，視力(sight)對每個人都很重要，因此我們的眼睛應(yīng)該是最重要的了?！迸c下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A8解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多年來，媽媽又問過我?guī)状?，而她的回答總是一樣?the same)。根據(jù)第一次和第二次媽媽的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意答案：C9解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：去年，爺爺去世了，每個人都很傷心(hurt指心靈上的創(chuàng)傷)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受傷；wound一般指外傷；damage破壞，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：B10解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別(goodbye)的時候，媽媽問我：“你有沒有找到我經(jīng)常問你的那個問題的答案什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根據(jù)常識可知，爺爺去世了，應(yīng)該是來和他告別的，故答案C符合文意。 答案：C11解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別的時候，媽媽問我，“你有沒有想出我經(jīng)常問你的那個問題的答案什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句或疑問句，表示到目前為止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：D12解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：她這個時候問我這個問題讓我很吃驚(shock)。由語境可知，母親在作者向爺爺最后告別時提這個問題，作者感覺有些意外。答案：B13解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她看出了我臉上的困惑(confusion)，然后告訴我由語境和句意可知，作者對母親在這個時候問這個問題感到吃驚和困惑，故答案A符合文意。答案：A14解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“But today”和上文語境可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C15解析：考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意為：對于過去你每次給出的答案，我都說你錯了，而且我當(dāng)時都給你舉了例子說明為什么(why)。根據(jù)下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B16解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：兒子，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。與下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。答案：D17解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：在一生中，有時候每個人都會需要一個肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的cry一詞可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A18解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意為：我只希望你有足夠的愛和足夠多的朋友，在你需要(need)的時候，可以有個肩膀讓你去哭泣。與上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。答案：C19解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：就在那時，那個地方，我意識到身體最重要的部分不是一種自我的東西，而是一種對他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根據(jù)空格前的“sympathetic”和選項可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B20解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是人們絕不會(never)忘記你給他們的安慰。根據(jù)此句中的“But”可知，此處與上文提到的兩種情況形成對比。答案：A.閱讀理解語篇解讀本篇文章是兩則新聞報道，一則是發(fā)生在北愛爾蘭首府貝爾法斯特的抗議事件，一則是有關(guān)中國北京霧霾天氣的消息。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whats interesting.thats whats behind this tension”可知，北愛爾蘭不是愛爾蘭共和國的一部分，它是英國的一部分，這就是這次緊張局勢的起因。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nationalists，mostly Catholic，think Northern Ireland should be part of the Republic of Ireland.”可知，B項正確。答案：B3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The protests happening now are connected to a decision regarding the British flag.”可知答案。答案：D4解析：詞義猜測題。畫線部分后一句說官方警告人們要待在室內(nèi)，這說明霧霾是很嚴(yán)重的，所以選擇A項，即霧霾已經(jīng)超標(biāo)了。答案：A