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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx黑龍江質(zhì)檢)—How do you find your missing pen? —________. A．Quite by accident B．I found it in my drawer C．It writes well D．It was well kept by my father 2．(xx蜀光中學(xué)月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．couldn’t have taken　 B．mustn’t have taken C．needn’t have taken　 D．didn’t need to take 3．(xx河南開(kāi)封高三第一次模擬)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together. A．the；the　 B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a　　 D．a(chǎn)；/ 4．(xx河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. A．where 　 B．which C．that 　 D．what 5．(xx廈門(mén)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________. A．fare　 B．benefit C．help　 D．worth 6．(xx湖南省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it. A．rarely will we find 　　 B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we　 D．rarely find we will 7．(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy. —________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day? A．So does he　 B．So he does C．So should he　 D．So he should 8．(xx湖南省邵陽(yáng)市模擬)Some of us remain________at our puter for hours every day，forgetting moving our body. A．seating　 B．seated C．sat　 D．sit 9．(xx煙臺(tái)市第二次診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy. A．in turn　 B．in particular C．in advance　 D．in short 10．(xx福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road. A．how 　 B．whether C．which　 D．where 11．(xx福建部分一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit. A．when　 B．that C．which　 D．where 12．(xx臨川一中檢測(cè))Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am. A．leaves；leaves　 B．is leaving；leaves C．leaves；is leaving　 D．is leaving；is leaving 13．(xx福建龍巖一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays. A．rather than　 B．or rather C．other than　 D．more than 14．(xx日照模擬)What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work. A．that　 B．how C．when　 D．what 15．(xx河北保定模擬)The authorities will________the case further before they can e to a conclusion about it. A．look out　 B．look up C．look through　 D．look into Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx南昌市高三第三次模擬測(cè)試) Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，__3__I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are __4__.” Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later，I told her，“Mommy，__6__is very important to everybody，so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__，my son？” I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？” She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel., 1．A.make 　 B．reply C．think　 D．contribute 2．A.guess 　 B．a(chǎn)nswer C．part　 D．choice 3．A.anyhow　 B．otherwise C．therefore　 D．however 4．A.deaf　 B．blind C．dumb 　 D．disabled 5．A.days　 B．minutes C．months 　　 D．years 6．A.hearing 　 B．touching C．sight 　 D．taste 7．A.eyes 　 B．ears C．hands 　 D．legs 8．A.right　 B．wrong C．the same 　 D．different 9．A.injured 　 B．hurt C．wounded 　 D．damaged 10．A.sorry 　　 B．hello C．goodbye 　 D．yes 11．A.already 　 B．still C．though 　 D．yet 12．A.pleased 　 B．shocked C．disappointed 　 D．satisfied 13．A.confusion 　 B．smile C．question 　 D．excitement 14．A.in the future 　 B．a(chǎn)t present C．in the past 　 D．for the moment 15．A.how 　 B．why C．what 　 D．where 16．A.back 　 B．head C．neck 　 D．shoulder 17．A.cry 　 B．rest C．put 　 D．carry 18．A.accept 　 B．get C．need 　 D．have 19．A.embarrassment 　 B．pain C．a(chǎn)nger 　 D．a(chǎn)wareness 20．A.never 　 B．ever C．pletely 　 D．forever Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx福州八中高三模擬) CNN news Jan.16,xx Protests have been going on for about a week now in the northern Irish capital of Belfast.They started out peacefully，but some of them turned violent later on.There is a lot of history behind these protests，and it starts with geography.What’s interesting is that Northern Ireland is not part of the Republic of Ireland.It’s part of the United Kingdom，and that’s what’s behind this tension.Nationalists，mostly Catholic，think Northern Ireland should be part of the Republic of Ireland.Unionists or Loyalists，mostly Protestants，wanted to stay part of the United Kingdom.The conflict between those two groups led to decades of violence，more than 3,000 people were killed before a peace deal was signed in xx.The protests happening now are connected to a decision regarding the British flag.In Belfast，the capital of Northern Ireland，the flag used to fly over City Hall every day of the year.Last month，local officials decided to limit that to 18 days per year.Unionists weren’t happy about that.In some cases protesters have thrown concrete blocks，bricks，even gasoline bombs at police.Officers have responded by using water cannons to break up the protests. Next up，we are heading to the capital of China，Beijing.Experts say that city has something in mon with Los Angeles：smog.This gray haze is hanging in the air，making things hard to see.Yesterday，the numbers indicating smog levels were off_the_charts.Authorities warn people there to stay inside.Last year nearly 700 flights were canceled at Beijing airports because of haze and smog.Officials in China say that the air quality in the capital has gotten better since Beijing hosted the xx Olympics，but residents say the pollution levels have gotten worse. 1．What’s behind the tension in Belfast? A．Northern Ireland doesn’t belong to the Republic of Ireland. B．Northern Ireland plans to break away from the Republic of Ireland. C．Northern Ireland intends to bee independent. D．Ireland is too plicated a country to be united. 2．Which group of people think Ireland should not be divided into two parts? A．Unionists.　　　　　　　 B．Nationalists. C．Loyalists.　 D．Local officials. 3．The direct cause of the protests going on now is that________. A．lots of people were killed in decades of violence B．a(chǎn) peace deal was signed between the two groups C．the police used violence to break up the protests D．the British flag won’t appear over City Hall every day 4．What does the underlined phrase “off the charts” probably mean? A．Record high.　 B．Entertaining. C．Confusing.　 D．Invisible. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(六) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。how do you find...為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“筆很好用”。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。needn’t have done本沒(méi)有必要做而做了。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，那時(shí)全家人都應(yīng)該團(tuán)聚?！癬_______special holiday”泛指“一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日”，第一空用不定冠詞a；the whole family表示“全家人”，為固定用法，第二空用定冠詞the。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后面的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：有些水果在這個(gè)地區(qū)是如此容易收獲以至于它們從來(lái)都沒(méi)有太大的價(jià)值。be of great worth/value表示“很有價(jià)值”，符合句意。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會(huì)找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過(guò)一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查固定用法。句意為：——作為一個(gè)青少年，我們的兒子應(yīng)該有兩到三個(gè)愛(ài)好才能真正地快樂(lè)?！拇_如此，但是他每天有這么多作業(yè)怎么能騰出時(shí)間呢？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“的確如此”之意，故用“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)前句中的“our son should”可知，此處應(yīng)用So he should。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我們中有些人每天都在電腦旁坐上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，忘記了活動(dòng)活動(dòng)身體。動(dòng)詞seat意為“使某人就座”，且為不及物動(dòng)詞，此處表示坐著的狀態(tài)，要用其過(guò)去分詞形式。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過(guò)來(lái)影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。in turn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；in particular特別地；in advance提前；in short簡(jiǎn)而言之。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：遍及所有的媒體，人們正在爭(zhēng)論我們是否需要追蹤中國(guó)道路上的每一輛校車(chē)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且從句中不缺少成分，再結(jié)合句意，故此處用whether表示“是否”。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：生活就如一場(chǎng)游戲，你在同時(shí)玩耍五個(gè)球，即工作、家庭、健康、友誼和精神?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾game，在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車(chē)就要開(kāi)了。你知道火車(chē)在八點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)。第一空l(shuí)eave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二空時(shí)刻表上的時(shí)間常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　句意為：這篇文章的作者認(rèn)為：應(yīng)該是考試制度，而不是老師，對(duì)當(dāng)前中學(xué)生沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)。rather than而不是；or rather更確切地說(shuō)；other than除了；more than多于。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：假期對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的就是怎樣(how)來(lái)放松自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)方法、方式，故用how，故答案選B。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：官方要對(duì)此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D，look into調(diào)查。look out找出；look up查閱；look through瀏覽。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者母親提出的問(wèn)題告訴我們：人身體最重要的部分是肩膀。因?yàn)榧绨蚩梢宰寗e人趴在上面哭泣并且能給他人痛苦帶去安慰與同情。 1．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來(lái)，我猜我當(dāng)時(shí)想的是正確答案。make a guess at...對(duì)……猜測(cè)，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來(lái)，我猜我所想的是正確答案(answer)。與第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：在我小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)人類(lèi)很重要，因此(therefore)我說(shuō)：“我的耳朵，媽媽。”空格前后是因果關(guān)系。故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為“不，很多人是聾子(deaf)”。與上文中的sound和ears相呼應(yīng)，可推知答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the years...”和語(yǔ)境可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：多年以后，我告訴媽媽說(shuō)，“媽媽?zhuān)暳?sight)對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，因此我們的眼睛應(yīng)該是最重要的了?！迸c下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 7．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多年來(lái)，媽媽又問(wèn)過(guò)我?guī)状危幕卮鹂偸且粯拥?the same)。根據(jù)第一次和第二次媽媽的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：去年，爺爺去世了，每個(gè)人都很傷心(hurt指心靈上的創(chuàng)傷)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受傷；wound一般指外傷；damage破壞，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 10．解析：　 考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別(goodbye)的時(shí)候，媽媽問(wèn)我：“你有沒(méi)有找到我經(jīng)常問(wèn)你的那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，爺爺去世了，應(yīng)該是來(lái)和他告別的，故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別的時(shí)候，媽媽問(wèn)我，“你有沒(méi)有想出我經(jīng)常問(wèn)你的那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表示到目前為止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D 12．解析：　 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：她這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓我很吃驚(shock)。由語(yǔ)境可知，母親在作者向爺爺最后告別時(shí)提這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者感覺(jué)有些意外。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：她看出了我臉上的困惑(confusion)，然后告訴我……由語(yǔ)境和句意可知，作者對(duì)母親在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚和困惑，故答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文“But today”和上文語(yǔ)境可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)于過(guò)去你每次給出的答案，我都說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了，而且我當(dāng)時(shí)都給你舉了例子說(shuō)明為什么(why)。根據(jù)下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 16．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：兒子，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。與下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在一生中，有時(shí)候每個(gè)人都會(huì)需要一個(gè)肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的cry一詞可推知，答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 18．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為：我只希望你有足夠的愛(ài)和足夠多的朋友，在你需要(need)的時(shí)候，可以有個(gè)肩膀讓你去哭泣。與上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 19．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：就在那時(shí)，那個(gè)地方，我意識(shí)到身體最重要的部分不是一種自我的東西，而是一種對(duì)他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根據(jù)空格前的“sympathetic”和選項(xiàng)可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 20．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是人們絕不會(huì)(never)忘記你給他們的安慰。根據(jù)此句中的“But”可知，此處與上文提到的兩種情況形成對(duì)比。 答案：　A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本篇文章是兩則新聞報(bào)道，一則是發(fā)生在北愛(ài)爾蘭首府貝爾法斯特的抗議事件，一則是有關(guān)中國(guó)北京霧霾天氣的消息。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“What’s interesting...that’s what’s behind this tension”可知，北愛(ài)爾蘭不是愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)的一部分，它是英國(guó)的一部分，這就是這次緊張局勢(shì)的起因。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nationalists，mostly Catholic，think Northern Ireland should be part of the Republic of Ireland.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The protests happening now are connected to a decision regarding the British flag.”可知答案。 答案：　D 4．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線部分后一句說(shuō)官方警告人們要待在室內(nèi)，這說(shuō)明霧霾是很?chē)?yán)重的，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，即霧霾已經(jīng)超標(biāo)了。 答案：　A