Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroWarmingup,Wordsaboutqualities,hard-working努力的lazy懶惰的cruel殘忍的selfish自私的friendly友好的stubborn固執(zhí)的reliable可靠的,可信賴的mean吝嗇的,小氣的determined有決心的,堅定的generous慷慨的,大方的devoted忠實的,深愛的honest誠實的,忠實地,easy-going容易相處的frank直率的,真誠的brave勇敢的kind友好的active主動的,活躍的strong-willed意志堅強(qiáng)的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的warm-hearted熱心的confident有信心的willingtohelp助人的unselfish無私的,Dividethewordsintotwogroups.,hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calm,Wordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearteddetermined,wise,active,generouseasy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calm,Wordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubborn,1.HarryPotterbeattheevildragon(惡龍),soheisvery_.,Chooseaproperwordandfillintheblank.,handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-hearted,brave,2.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers,soheisa_person.,warm-hearted,3.JayZhouisa_popsinger,heispopularwithmanyyounggirls.,handsome,4.SunWukongis_,henevertellslies,somanypeoplelikehimverymuch.,honest,5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacter(角色)inTheWestJourney,heislovelybutvery_inthenovel.,lazy,5.GermanNaziswerevery_,theykilledmillionsofJewsduringWorldWarII.,cruel,Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?,Agreatperson,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,unselfish,helpful,honest,Getonwellwithothers,Neverloseheart,Beactiveinsocietyactivities,Dopublicserviceworkwithoutpay,Makegreatcontributionstomankind,energetic,passionate,Arethesefamouspeoplealsogreatpeople?,WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),HewrotetheBiblein_soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis_buthisworkisstillusedinthe_Bibletoday.,English,ideas,official,NormanBethune(1890-1939),Hefoughtagainst_Nazisand_invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.,German,Japanese,adoctor,SunYat-senHefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting;hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood,MahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.,NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.,NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994.,Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfricansallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.,ThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justdayslater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.,NeilArmstrong(1930-),Hewasthefirstmanto_onthe_in_.Hesaid,“thatsonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor_.”,land,moon,1969,mankind,Greatperson:,Importantperson:,Playsanimportantroleinsomefield,organizationorgreatevents.,Hasagreatidea;alwayshelpsothers;unselfishly;givesupsomethingtoachievehis/hergoal,etc.,NeilArmstrongisanimportantpersonandtheothersaregreatperson.,Agreatmanisonewhohasfollowedhisorherideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifheorshehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnobleaims,theycannotbecalledagreatperson.,LanguagePoints,1.qualityn.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。,Q_ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq_ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_ofwoodisthatitcanburn.,uality,ualities,uality,練一練,beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質(zhì)。qualifiedadj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗的quantityn.數(shù)量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesof,Forstudy,_ismoreimportantthan_.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;quality,C,2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meansn.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味著,意思是meaningn.意思,意義,含義meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著ImsorryIhurtyou.Ididntmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.,bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor為而存在/準(zhǔn)備Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?,3.active積極的,活躍的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein在方面很積極4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨,大方begenerouswith對慷慨,大方,5.devotevtdevote名to(to是介詞)奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時間,勞力等)于，把致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devotedadj忠實的,深愛的bedevotedto對忠實,對深愛adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.,6.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身,但他的成果后來應(yīng)用于圣經(jīng)。diefor為而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater.,bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因;diefrom死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。,7.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。fightfor為而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與作斗爭fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn);與戰(zhàn)斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.,Illfightwithyou,inotherwords,Illsupportyou.Slaveswerefightingforfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.,1)Englandfought_France_Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought_hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.to,C,C,8.workas從事工作Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople.Mandela過去從事律師工作并幫助過很多貧窮的黑人。actas擔(dān)任,充當(dāng),9.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。found(founded,founded)建立,創(chuàng)建find(found,found)找到Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,befoundedon/upon建立在基礎(chǔ)上，以為基礎(chǔ)Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.10.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他堅信三條原則:民族,民權(quán),民生。believein信任,信仰,DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,11.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活,并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。giveup表示主動放棄或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.,givein表示被動屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面不帶賓語Youcantwinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom擺脫(不好的東西)的,無的freefrom使擺脫,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.,12.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。beinprison在獄中,被監(jiān)禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入監(jiān)獄Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.,beoutofprison出獄gotoprison入獄escapefromprison越獄注意:零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:gotoschool/hospital/collegeHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasoutofprisonlastweek.Hewasputinprison5yearsago.Johnwasthrownintoprisonforbreakingthelaw.,Mandeladevotedallhislife_thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.A.toachieveB.toachievingC.achieveD.achieving2.Andrew,canyou_ourphotographerthisweek?A.comeasB.looklikeC.worklikeD.actas,Exercises,A,D,1.The_(生活質(zhì)量)wasveryterriblewhenMandelaandEliaswereinRobbenIsland-aprison.2.Mandela_(積極參加)activitiesofhelpingblackpeopletogetfreedom.3.Hehasmany_(好品質(zhì))andhonestyishis_(最好的品質(zhì)).,Translation,livingquality,tookanactivepartin,goodqualities,bestquality,4.他是學(xué)生會里的一名活躍分子。HeisanactivememberintheStudentsUnion.5.他是一個很勤奮的人,他把所有的時間和精力都投入到學(xué)習(xí)和工作當(dāng)中。Heisahard-workingpersonandhedevotesallhistimeandenergytohisworkandstudies.,Letsenjoyabeautifulsong.,TheresaplaceinyourheartAndIknowthatitisloveAndthisplacecouldbemuchbrighterthantomorrowAndifyoureallytryYoullfindtheresnoneedtocryInthisplaceyoullfeeltheresnohurtorsorrow,TherearewaystogetthereIfyoucareenoughforthelivingMakealittlespaceMakeabetterplace.HealtheworldMakeitabetterplaceForyouandformeandtheentirehumanraceTherearepeopledyingIfyoucareenoughforthelivingMakeabetterplaceforyouandformeIfyouwanttoknowwhyTheresalovethatcannotlie,LoveisstrongItonlycaresofjoyfulgivingIfwetryWeshallseeInthisblissWecannotfeelfearordreadWestopexistingandstartlivingThenitfeelsthatalwaysLovesenoughforusgrowingSomakeabetterworldMakeabetterworld.HealtheworldMakeitabetterplaceForyouandformeandtheentirehumanrace,Homework,SurftheinternetorreadbookstofindsomeinformationaboutNelsonMandela.2.PreviewEliasStory.,