2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習 課時作業(yè)13.單項填空1(xx濟南3月模擬)I failed my driving test._；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.ANever mind BGo aheadCNo problem DAll right2(xx江蘇鹽城二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could_real social change.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring out3(xx四川省攀枝花市模擬)Tom has played a lot of puter games recently.Yes，that might _his failure in the midterm examinations.Aaccount forBanswer for Cask forDstand for4(xx河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)How do you find the guy who took _office last week?Hes always finding_ fault with others.A/；a Bthe；aC/；/Dthe；/5(xx東北三校模擬)We had just covered half the journey_the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.AbeforeBsinceCwhenDuntil6Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back7(xx蘭州名校階段檢測)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries._，it is a problem all over the world.AFor one thingBIn additionCAs wellDOn the contrary8(xx湖南十二校聯(lián)考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt getBhavent gotChadnt gotDdont get9(xx長沙四校聯(lián)考)It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty.AuntilBthatCthenDso10(xx陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing_we live can we save the earth.AthatBwhatChowDwhere11(xx安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)China is developing fast.Thats_I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.AbecauseBwhyCwhenDhow12(xx山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考)Much to our surprise，the witnesss_of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount Bopinion CinstructionDexplanation13(xx濟南模擬)I found Jane_at the desk，_her homework carefully.Aseated；doingBsitting；doesCbe seated；doesDsit；do14(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with_.AcuriosityBsatisfaction Cenvy Dpatience15(xx天水一中模擬)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhatCwhenDwhich.完形填空建議用時15(xx濟南鞏固性訓練)Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming munity.When she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family ine.With English as her second language and_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.He_5_Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.On one of her_8_，Lilly saw a sign at a big pany._9_，she knocked on the very first door.In her_10_English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.But she knew she should_15_the letter.On her first try，Lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she pleted a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly， youre doing_18_work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did stayall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.,1A.reminded BforcedCencouraged Dhelped2A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern3A.advice Bpromise Cfuture Dchange4A.always Busually Csometimes Drarely5A.warned Btold Callowed Dbegged6A.employment BexperienceCjudgment Dindependence7A.carefully Bhappily Caimlessly Drapidly8A.steps Btrips Cpurposes Dchoices9A.Bravely BProudly CCalmly DCautiously10A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent11A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dfailed12A.stopped Bcontinued Cleft Dsighed13A.lunch BlifeCfun Dluck14A.break BslipCpass Ddrive15A.read Bwrite Cattempt Ddeliver16A.went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through17A.freedom Bsuccess Cdiscussion Dreward18A.terrible Bexcellent Chonest Deasy19A.belief Bpatience Cconfidence Dstrength20A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest.閱讀理解(xx北京市通州區(qū)二模)The rising costs of health care have bee a problem for many countries in the world.To deal with this problem，it is remended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually，many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example，people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold.But many people get sick because they fail to do so，and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from being bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention.For instance，keeping a balanced diet，such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits，seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise，which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Regular exercise，such as running，walking，and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better and reduce stress.In addition，healthy education plays a key role in improving peoples health.By giving people more information about health，countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.For example，knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy.Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes，which will work before it is too late.However，stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all，prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect.In conclusion，we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education？BPrevention or Treatment?CHealth or Illness？DExercise or Illness?2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”？AUnable to be cured.BUnable to pay ones debts.CStronger than ever before.DMore successful than ever before.3We learn from the passage that_.Adressing warmly can prevent diseaseBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education，the betterDthe governments health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP(Central Point)P(Point)SP(Subpoint次要點)C(Conclusion)課時作業(yè)(十三).單項填空1解析：考查情景交際。句意為：我駕照考試失敗了。沒關(guān)系，人家都說最好的駕駛員第一次總會失敗。Go ahead.開始做，著手干；No problem.沒關(guān)系，沒問題；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故選Never mind.沒關(guān)系，不用擔心，有安慰對方的意思。答案：A2解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Lewin對書外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會變化。bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，符合句意。bring up撫養(yǎng)；bring in提出；bring out使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)。答案：B3解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對負責，因受到譴責”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。答案：A4解析：句意為：你覺得上周就職的那個人怎么樣？他總是找別人的茬。take office就職；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語，故兩個空均不填冠詞。答案：C5解析：句意為：我們剛走了一半這時發(fā)動機就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when就在這時；突然。before在之前；since自從；既然；until直到。答案：C6解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：大衛(wèi)出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bring up養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；look after照料；hold back阻礙。答案：A7解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：很多人認為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。for one thing首先，其一(用來列舉理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well還；on the contrary正相反。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D8解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Until then可知，get in touch這一動作發(fā)生在got an email之前，所以用過去完成時。答案：C9解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意為：當我最近再一次讀他的詩歌時，我才領(lǐng)略到它們的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)部分為“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。答案：B10解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作方式狀語，所以選C。答案：C11解析：考查表語從句。句意為：中國在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國的原因。答案：B12解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對這起交通事故的描述在幾個方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13解析：句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：A14解析：句意為：每當我犯錯時，老師都會耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒，羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選D項。答案：D15解析：There is much chance that.為常用句型，意為“很有可能”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。答案：A.完形填空語篇解讀Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時她本來打算放棄，后來因為經(jīng)理給予的鼓勵和自信而被成功錄用了。1解析：當她16歲時，她的父親強迫(forced)她輟學來為家里賺錢。答案：B2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語境。答案：A3解析：既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：C4解析：Lilly的父親是一個固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語境。答案：D5解析：他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。答案：B6解析：由上文Lilly找工作可知，應(yīng)選employment雇用。答案：A7解析：每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時候回家。答案：C8解析：此處選trips指找工作的旅程。答案：B9解析： 此處指她敲門時的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹慎地，符合語境。答案：D10解析：broken English蹩腳的英語，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and_2_education”是線索提示。答案：A11解析：由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個機會。答案：B12解析：他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(left)了。答案：C13解析：由上文的時間1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都會在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時她就可以混在人群中溜掉。答案：A14解析： 參見上題解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄離開。答案：B15解析：但她知道她應(yīng)該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt嘗試，符合語境。答案：C16解析：get through完成，符合語境。下文中的pleted(完成)是線索提示。答案：D17解析：還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。答案：A18解析：由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此處為表揚的話語。故選excellent。答案：B19解析：聽到這些簡單的鼓勵的話語，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開始增強。答案：C20解析：由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知，她是一個害羞的(shy)女孩。答案：A.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文為一篇議論文。主要闡述了衛(wèi)生保健要從疾病預(yù)防入手，而不是從治療入手，但是并不是說治療不重要，預(yù)防和治療是兩種對待疾病的方式。同時對人們進行健康教育也至關(guān)重要。1解析：標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭提出了治療疾病比預(yù)防疾病會花費更多的錢，而文章最后又提到預(yù)防和治療是兩種不同的方式，我們更應(yīng)注重疾病預(yù)防和教育，B項最適合做文章的標題，所以選B項。答案：B2解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，保持飲食平衡，不吃太多的動物脂肪，并確保攝入定量的蔬菜和水果似乎是很重要的。由此可推知，如果病人已經(jīng)采取措施進行早期預(yù)防的話，吃更健康的食物可能會使上百萬的家庭免于破產(chǎn)。bankrupt破產(chǎn)。答案：B3解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，健康教育在人們的健康飲食中起關(guān)鍵作用。由此可知，接受的健康教育越多，越好。答案：C4解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出文章主題，第二段到第四段對其進行闡述，最后一段得出結(jié)論，因此，本文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B