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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)34 Sharing 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx四川省成都示范性學(xué)校月考) Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could pletely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (遷徙) north. Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also bee more intense. If the changes e too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In xx, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in xx, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in xx with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in xx by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been ing in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are being more frequent and serious. However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. 1．Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage? A. Ways to protect our planet B. Solutions to climate change C. Be prepared for climate change D. Climate change and its effects 2．What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes? A．To show the damage earthquakes caused. B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes. C．To show major changes are taking place on the planet. D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future. 3．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Separated.　　　　　　　　 B. Destroyed. C. Removed. D. Affected. 4．What can be inferred from the Passage? A．Animals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly. B．Theres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change. C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration. D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change. 答案與解析 1．D　標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容歸納可知D項正確。 2．C　作者意圖題。從第三段前兩句可知C項正確。 3．B　詞義猜測題。從畫線后的by yet another massive earthquake可知devastated 的含義為destroyed(毀滅)。 4．D　推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own...可知D項正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirtytwo. I can __1__ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is. It would be wonderful to see again, __2__ a disaster can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have e to __3__ life as I do if I hadnt been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, __4__. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me __5__ more what I had left. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was __6__. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have __7__ and bee a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say __8__ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of selfconfidence that helps me down an __9__ staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something __10__ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and __11__ this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was __12__. “I cant use this，” I said. “Take it with you，” he __13__ me, “and roll it around.” The words __14__ in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could __15__ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __16__： playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I __17__ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of __18__ and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my __19__. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __20__. 1．A.entirely　　　　　　　　　B．nearly C．vaguely D．simply 2．A.and B．but C．so D．for 3．A.assess B．fear C．enrich D．love 4．A.otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides 5．A.understand B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．possess D．a(chǎn)ccept 6．A.enough B．specific C．tough D．basic 7．A.survived B．escaped C．collapsed D．sacrificed 8．A.hope B．power C．courage D．belief 9．A.unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．unfortable 10．A.harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier 11．A.weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten 12．A.upset B．disturbed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．hurt 13．A.urged B．promised C．convinced D．a(chǎn)dvised 14．A.flashed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．stuck D．crowded 15．A.notice B．hear C．smell D．touch 16．A.impossible B．important C．imaginary D．impressive 17．A.produced B．imitated C．invented D．spotted 18．A.goals B．efforts C．directions D．barriers 19．A.challenges B．strengths C．situations D．limitations 20．A.history B．change C．progress D．sense 答案與解析 這是一篇記敘文。作者從小失明，但一個偶然的事件令三十而立的他重拾信心，作者的生活也由此發(fā)生了變化。 1．C　從上文可知，作者是在4歲時從貨車上摔下來，撞到頭部從而失明的，現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)32歲了，因此他對兒時的記憶是模糊的，故選C項，表示“含糊地，不確切地”。 2．B　由語境可知，空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選B項。能重見光明是很美好的事，但是災(zāi)難也會讓人發(fā)生奇特的變化。 3．D　由后一句話的“I believe in life now.”可推斷，應(yīng)選D項。作者幾天前突然意識到如果他沒有失明，也許他就不會如此熱愛生活。 4．A　otherwise “否則，不然”，符合語境。不然，作者不確定自己是否會這么熱愛生活。 5．B　由本段的第一句話可知，作者熱愛生活，故 appreciate “感激，重視”，符合語境。作者失去了雙眼，但這使他更加重視自己擁有的其他東西。 6．D　由第四段第二句話的“elementary things”可知，應(yīng)選B項，“初步的，基本的”。作者要學(xué)會相信自己，這是一切的基礎(chǔ)。 7．C　由空后的“bee a chair rocker for the rest of my life”可知，C項“倒塌，崩潰”符合語境。 8．D　由第三段第一句中的“believe in myself”可知應(yīng)選D項。 9．A　由前文可知，作者失明了，這里表示作者獨自一人走下陌生的臺階，因此選A項，“不熟悉的”。 10．B　由 But 及空后的內(nèi)容可知，這里指作者的“相信自己”意味著更多的東西。故選B項。 11．B　作者從小失明，32歲時才重拾信心，堅定信念。故選B項，意為“加強”。 12．D　作者那時覺得自己被人取笑了，自尊心受到了“傷害”。 13．A　由后一句話可知，作者回答不會玩室內(nèi)棒球，但對方還是催作者把球拿著。根據(jù)語境可知選A項，意為“催促”。 14．C　由上下文可知，作者由此奮起，故這句話深深地烙在了作者的腦海里。stick in ones head “(往事、形象等)銘記在心”。 15．B　由第一段可知，作者看不見，所以只能靠聽覺來判斷球的運動方向。因此選B項。 16．A　作者一直認(rèn)為，對于一個雙眼失明的人來說，打棒球是不可能的。因此選A項。 17．C　根據(jù)后面的“variation of baseball. We...ball.”可知應(yīng)選C項。作者因為看不見，便發(fā)明了棒球的一種變體。 18．A　由倒數(shù)第二段中的“to achieve a goal”及空前的“set”可知，應(yīng)選A項。這里講的是作者給自己定下了一個又一個的人生目標(biāo)。 19．D　由下文的“wildly out of reach”可知，應(yīng)選D項“限制，局限”，作者不得不了解自己的局限。 20．C　由前文可知作者獲得了自信，故雖然會失敗但總體上作者在不斷進步。progress “進步，前進”，符合語境。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Woman：Good morning. Man：Good morning, Er...Im looking __1__ a place to rent near the university. Woman：What are you looking for, a house, a flat, __2__ a room? Man：Well, we want a flat if thats possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something __3__ (suit)． Woman：So something near the university? Man：Yes. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something __4__ walking distance of the campus. __5__ of us has a car and we dont want to have to take a bus. Woman：Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year? Man：No, I have been here for a year already. Last year we all __6__ (live) on campus. Woman：OK. So let me have a look and consider __7__ we have got. Well, theres a threebedroom flat. Thats 400 dollars a week—quite __8__ (reason), I think. Man：Oh, thats too __9__. Woman：OK, Ill try again. Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. Its a quiet place __10__ may fit in your requirement. Only 150 dollars a week. Its quite cheap. Would you like to have a look? 答案與解析 1．for　look for尋找。 2．or　or 表示并列關(guān)系，意為“還是”。 3．suitable　形容詞作定語。 4．within　within walking distance 在附近。 5．None　none 用于對三者或三者以上的全部否定。 6．lived　last year與一般過去時連用。 7．what　what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。 8．reasonable　形容詞作表語。 9．expensive/dear　從下文中的 quite cheap 可知用 expensive/dear。 10．which/that　先行詞為物，定語從句中缺主語，故用 which/that 引導(dǎo)。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (xx河南省實驗中學(xué)月考) Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to e at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience. 答案