2019年高考英語(yǔ) 試題匯編 B單元 完形填空目錄B單元 完形填空1B1 記敘文1B2 夾敘夾議文4B3 議論文4B4 說(shuō)明文4B5 應(yīng)用文4B1 記敘文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】BAs a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books， 41 ，tests and homeworkMost of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 42 That seemed more appealing even than getting marriedBut at 15，I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was deadPretty soon，I married. I had three Children，and I thought：“There 45 my diploma”Even so，I wanted my children to be educatedBut Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎)inher 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活動(dòng))in a normal classroomOne day，I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses“Thats the answer，” I said to myselfLinda always feels 48 in the evening，so I11just sign her up for night schoo1 Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入學(xué))forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to 50 ?”I 51 ：“Theres no way! Im 55!” 52 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done，I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts“This is only an experiment,”I 53 him，but he just smiledTo my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壯成長(zhǎng))in evening school. I went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improvedIt was 55 going to school again，but it was no gameSitting in a class full of kids was awkward， 56 most of them were respectful and encouragingDuring the day，I still had loads of housework to do，But when I was down，Linda encouraged me“Morn，you cant 57 now!”And when she was down，I 58 herTogether we saw it throughAt last，I got my diploma 59 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and I got a 3，000 college scholarshipYes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there 60 41Aparents Bteachers Ctrees Dflowers42Ajob Bpresent Ccertification Ddiploma43Adrop out Bwatch out Ckeep outDfind out44Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt45Agoes Bes Cexists Dbreaks46. A .hands Bhead Ceyes Dstomach47A1ikely Bfrequent Ceasy Dimpossible48AWorse Bexcited Cbetter Dannoyed49Agiving Btaking Cfilling Dsending50Awork Bschool Chome Doffice51A1aughed Btold Cargued Dshouted52AAnd BBut CAlthough DSo53Ainformed Basked Cwarned Dconvinced54Aregularly Bhappily Csteadily Dnaturally55Ainteresting Bdisappointing Cconcerned Dexciting56Aas if Beven if Cin case Dif only57Acontinue Brest Cquit Dhesitate58Araised Bdiscouraged Ccheered Ddefeated59ATo my surpriseBTo my satisfaction CTo my relief DTo my credit60Anaturally Bfrequently Cconstantly Deventually【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B1 記敘文【文章綜述】文章講述了Mrs Schantz 小時(shí)候很喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)楦改肛?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)。她55歲時(shí)和女兒一起上夜校并獲得了大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.B 根據(jù)第一句I loved everything about school.，作者喜歡的是和學(xué)校有關(guān)的，選B。42.D Ajob 工作；Bpresent 禮物；Ccertification 證明Ddiploma學(xué)歷。結(jié)合下文中My hope of getting a diploma was dead43.A Adrop out輟學(xué)；Bwatch out 當(dāng)心，小心；Ckeep out阻止進(jìn)入；Dfind out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。下文說(shuō)我獲得學(xué)歷的夢(mèng)想破滅了。又提到學(xué)費(fèi)，可推斷出父母付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，我輟學(xué)了。44.B 常用語(yǔ) cantcouldnt afford 負(fù)擔(dān)不起45.A Agoes走Bes 來(lái)Cexists 存在Dbreaks打碎；作者輟學(xué)后，結(jié)婚生子，文憑沒(méi)了。46.A 根據(jù)juvenile arthritis(幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎，可知選A。47.D 根據(jù)意思因?yàn)榱者_(dá)有幼年性關(guān)節(jié)炎，在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動(dòng)是不可能的。48.C 根據(jù)下文so I11just sign her up for night schoo1我給她報(bào)名上夜校可知，琳達(dá)在晚上感覺(jué)要好很多。49.C 固定搭配fill out forms 填寫表格50.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，秘書(shū)說(shuō)“你為什么不來(lái)學(xué)校呢？”51.A A1aughed 笑Btold 告訴Cargued 爭(zhēng)論Dshouted大喊；結(jié)合情景，應(yīng)該是笑著說(shuō)。52.B 從上文我們知道，作者拒絕了夜校秘書(shū)的提議；但是他還是堅(jiān)持，我也報(bào)名了。53.C Ainformed 通知Basked 問(wèn)Cwarned 提醒Dconvinced說(shuō)服；我提醒他我只是嘗試一下。54.C Aregularly 有規(guī)律地Bhappily 開(kāi)心地Csteadily穩(wěn)定地，不斷地Dnaturally自然地；我的成績(jī)不斷地提高。55.D Ainteresting有趣的Bdisappointing失望的Cconcerned 關(guān)心的Dexciting激動(dòng)的；再次去上學(xué)還是激動(dòng)的事情。56.B Aas if 似乎，好像Beven if 盡管Cin case 以防Dif only要是就好了；和一群孩子坐在一起還是挺尷尬的，盡管他們中大多說(shuō)人都尊重和鼓勵(lì)我。57.C Acontinue繼續(xù)Brest 休息Cquit 放棄Dhesitate猶豫；你不能放棄。58.C Araised養(yǎng)育Bdiscouraged 挫敗Ccheered 鼓勵(lì)Ddefeated擊?。划?dāng)她情緒低落時(shí)，我鼓勵(lì)她。59.A ATo my surprise另我驚訝的是BTo my satisfaction令我滿意CTo my relief 令我松了一口氣DTo my credit使某人增光；令我驚訝的是，全班同學(xué)一致同意選我作發(fā)言人。60.D Anaturally 自然地Bfrequently經(jīng)常地Cconstantly 不斷地Deventually最終；媽媽，我上學(xué)晚了，但我最終還是到達(dá)了。第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】AXinxin，a 12-year-old student from Beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in SingaporeDuring their visit，he even had the chance to 31 some of Singapores sights by himself 32 his father was busy with other thingsXinxins first adventure 33 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotelHe enjoyed swimming and 34 into the water by himself and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 35 by his fatherThe boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 36 a guardian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)He had already been to the park with his father two times during the tripXinxin volunteered to make his 37 trip by himselfHis father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch，and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studiosHe spent a whole day there and had a 38 time In an interview with Beijing Evening News，Xinxins father said that 39 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 40 Had Xinxins mother been there，she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight，the father mented31Astudy Bexplore Ctest Dmeasure32Awhile Buntil Cbefore Dunless33Aalong Balive Calone D. lonely34. A. floating Bsurfing Cdriving Ddiving35Amade Bset Cdecided Dasked36Aunder Bbehind Cwith Dwithout37Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth38Aterrible B，miserable Cfantastic Dflexible39Athough Bsince Cif Dwhen40. Aindependence Bdaring Cpride D. diligence【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B1 記敘文【文章綜述】文章介紹男孩xinxin和爸爸去新加坡度過(guò)寒假，因?yàn)榘职趾苊?，所以有的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)人外出游玩，爸爸認(rèn)為這可以培養(yǎng)他的獨(dú)立性?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.B A. study 學(xué)習(xí)，B. explore探索，C. test考驗(yàn)，D. measure衡量。他甚至有機(jī)會(huì)自己探索新加坡的風(fēng)景。選B。32.A A. while然而，而B(niǎo). until直到，C. before在前面，D. unless除非。而他爸爸忙著其他的事情，這里表示對(duì)比，選A。33.C A. along一起，B. alive活著的，C. alone單獨(dú)的，D. lonely孤單的，從上文的by himself可知他第一個(gè)單獨(dú)冒險(xiǎn)是在一個(gè)水上公園。選C。34.D A. floating漂浮，B. surfing搜索，C. driving駕駛，開(kāi)車，D. diving跳水。他喜歡游泳好一個(gè)人跳入水中，選D。35.B A. made制作，使得，B. set 確定，設(shè)置，C. decided決定，D. asked問(wèn)。然后在爸爸設(shè)定的回旅店的時(shí)間之前回來(lái)了。選B。36.D A. under在下面，B. behind 在后面，C. with和一起，D. without沒(méi)有。這個(gè)男孩也在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)游的情況下到新加坡環(huán)球影城游玩。選D。37.C從上文的：He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.可知這是第三次去那里，選 C。38.C A.terrible可怕的，B.miserable痛苦的，C. Fantastic美妙的，D. Flexible靈活的。他在那里度過(guò)一天，玩得非常愉快，選C。39.B A. though雖然，B. since因?yàn)?；由于C. if如果，D. when當(dāng)時(shí)候。因?yàn)樗α藳](méi)有時(shí)間陪兒子，所以給他機(jī)會(huì)培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立感。選B。40.A A. independence獨(dú)立，B. daring勇敢；勇氣，C. pride驕傲，D. diligence勤勉，勤奮。從上文介紹xinxin一個(gè)人去游玩的經(jīng)歷，所以是培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性，選A。【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】He, in 44 , mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldnt locate his hotelI 45 it again for himHe thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and 46 I got into my car and he got into his, and we 47 waysAs I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed 48 wrong about the directionsso I Googled the address again and 49 that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away! 50 it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles awaywhere he was surely still looking aroundwere 51 But I thought Id give it a(an) 52 and set off in that direction Id 53 noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give upI parked my car as I considered what else I could do 54 , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 55 about where the hotel wasWhen I 56 next to him, he couldnt believe it: " 57 did you find me?!" he asked"Im not sure, but I 58 that you are in the wrong city!" I showed him the right directions, and after more 59 and a handshake, we 60 .Likely that well never meet again, and that makes it much more sweet.41A museumB parking spotC hotelD grocery store42A onB inC atD with43A constantlyB exactlyC absolutelyD pletely44A reliefB panicC delightD puzzlement45A confirmedB evaluatedC analyzedD adjusted46A took offB took upC took downD took over47A lostB partedC foughtD pushed48A nothingB anythingC somethingD everything49A realizedB consideredC determinedD stated50A HopefullyB UnbelievablyC ConsequentlyD Unfortunately51A bigB vitalC slimD obvious52A beginningB endC changeD try53A hardlyB merelyC regularlyD occasionally54A whileB beforeC whenD since55A at a lossB at a riskC at easeD at peace56A put outB put upC pulled downD pulled in57A WhereB WhyC WhenD How58A tried outB figured outC burst outD carried out59A luckB smilesC greetingsD praise60A left togetherB returned homeC waved goodbyeD rushed away【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 B1 記敘文 【文章綜述】對(duì)本文主要講述了 作者 自己幫忙給人指路的故事，通過(guò)給別人幫忙，作者感受到了內(nèi)心的高興，我們也更加相信“人性”了，【答案解析】41.選C，下文提示，他是在找自己了旅館。42.選A，on my phone 固定搭配，在手機(jī)上搜索。43.選B，此處說(shuō)的是他需要去的地方確切的顯示了出來(lái)，很有把握的樣子，為下文埋下伏筆。44.選D，根據(jù)本句，他說(shuō)已經(jīng)去過(guò)這個(gè)地方，沒(méi)有找到這條街和賓館，而現(xiàn)在我由這樣說(shuō)，那么他只能剛到迷惑了。45.選A，因?yàn)樗曰螅宰髡哂譃樗_認(rèn)了一次。Confirm 確認(rèn)。46.選A，take off表示“離開(kāi)”，他們握手告別。47.選B，part ways表示“分道走”固定短語(yǔ)。48.選C，something wrong，作者感受到有什么不對(duì)。49.選A，作者又一次搜索了改地址，“意識(shí)到”那位高個(gè)男士在找一個(gè)正確的地方，但是在另一個(gè)城市。50.選D，已經(jīng)過(guò)去幾分鐘了，正常情況下，他們?cè)撘呀?jīng)離開(kāi)很遠(yuǎn)了，所以找到那位高個(gè)男士的幾率該很小了，因此該用“不幸的是”。51.選C，參考上一題。Slim表示“微小的”52.選D，承接上文，為了幫助別人，盡管幾率很小，作者還是決定嘗試一下。53.選A，當(dāng)時(shí)作者幾乎沒(méi)怎么注意那位陌生男士的車是怎么樣子，所以又想放棄。54.選C，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when表示“在這時(shí)”。55.選A，at a loss 困惑不解，不知所措56.選D，pull in 進(jìn)站，這里指的是進(jìn)入“停車場(chǎng)”。57.選D，他是在問(wèn)，你是如何找到我的。故選How。58.選B，figure out 想出。這里指的是我現(xiàn)在知道你走錯(cuò)城市了。 59.選B。此情此景只能是微笑了。60.選C，揮手再見(jiàn)。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺(tái)州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案, 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp has passed. This special sign-language is frequently 41 by tramps to inform their 42 whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to 43 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite 44 one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be 45 , old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost ing into46 . But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not a 47 in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger, 48 a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began 49 a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been 50 , for the tramps face lit up with 51 . He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell.When the door opened, I saw him 52 his hat but couldnt hear his words. The 53 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt 54 for him as he walked 55 out of the house. But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and 56 his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake.57 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the 58 sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his 59 , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried 60 , whistling as he went along.41. A. employed B. madeC. taken D. put up42. A. parentsB. classmatesC. fellowsD. friends43. A. shareB. saveC. giveD. put44. A. in a wayB. by mistakeC. by the wayD. by chance45. A. withB. inC. byD. on46. A. a fashionB. a designC. piecesD. blocks47. A. successB. careC. failureD. family48. A. gaveB. gotC. setD. made49. A. drawingB. kissing C. correcting D. studying50. A. pleasedB. strangeC. funny D. exciting51. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. worryD.disappointment52. A. riseB. put onC. raiseD. throw53.A. conversationB. introductionC. quarrelD. greeting54. A. happyB. frightenedC. worriedD. sorry55. A. cheerfullyB. sadlyC. bravelyD. eagerly56. A. wavedB. swungC. shookD. nodded57. A. DiggingB. StealingC. PuttingD. Looking58. A. appearingB. movingC. shining D. existing59. A. belongingsB. clothesC. umbrellaD. stick60. A. stepB. positionC. paceD. situation【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B1 記敘文【文章綜述】流浪漢們常將他們所使用的特殊符號(hào)畫在住戶的墻上，告知同行這家主人是否友好，可否去拜訪本文講述一個(gè)流浪漢根據(jù)符號(hào)的指引去一戶人家乞討，結(jié)果卻吃了閉門羹后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)是符號(hào)錯(cuò)了。 【答案解析】41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. employed雇傭；B. made使；C. taken帶走；D. put up張貼；這種特殊的符號(hào)常被流浪漢用來(lái)告知同行是否可以進(jìn)入該戶人家乞討。put up張貼，據(jù)下文，符號(hào)是畫在墻上，故選A項(xiàng)。42.C 考查名詞辨析A. parents父母；B. classmates同學(xué)；C. fellows家伙；D. friends朋友；據(jù)上下文是指告知同行。同行不一定都是朋友，故排除D項(xiàng)，所以選C。43.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. share分享；B. save挽救；C. give給； D. put放；據(jù)上文知，有了這種符號(hào)，流浪漢們就可省下做一些不必要的拜訪的麻煩，故選B。44.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 A. in a way用這種方式；B. by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；C. by the way順路；D. by chance偶然地。從后半句came across得知為巧遇by chance，故選D45.B 考查傳記辨析A. with和；B. in在，里面；C. by在。旁邊；D. on在。上面；in 后面加表示衣服的詞語(yǔ)，表示穿著，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示衣服的46.C 考查名詞辨析A. a fashion流行；B. a design設(shè)計(jì)；C. pieces片段；D. blocks磚塊；in pieces 在這里描述流浪漢的衣服破舊的狀態(tài)，幾乎成了碎片，前面的On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn給出了很好的暗示，故選C項(xiàng)。47.C考查名詞辨析 A. success成功；B. care關(guān)心；C. failure失??；D. family家庭；那個(gè)人看起來(lái)非常高興好像不是一個(gè)失敗的人，故選C。48. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. gave給； B. got得到；C. set制定；D. made制做；make a turn轉(zhuǎn)一圈。他滑稽地轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)圈”。故選D49. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. drawing畫；B. kissing親吻；C. correcting改正；D. studying學(xué)習(xí)；據(jù)上下文知這里是“研究”，“仔細(xì)看”那個(gè)符號(hào)，想弄清它代表的意思。故選D50. D考查形容詞辨析A. pleased高興的； B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)下文for the tramps face lit up with satisfaction.指符號(hào)有幫助的，提供了好消息。故選D。51.B 考查名詞辨析A. surprise吃驚 ；B. satisfaction滿意；C. worry擔(dān)心；D. disappointment失望；由下方confidently和后來(lái)所發(fā)生的事及流浪漢原來(lái)的表情對(duì)比可以看出，當(dāng)時(shí)他非常的滿意，故選B項(xiàng)。52. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. rise上升；B. put on穿上；C. raise提升；D. throw扔；敲門前，流浪漢把帽子抬高了一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)上文提到他戴著帽子，故選C項(xiàng)。53.A考查名詞辨析A. conversation對(duì)話；B. introduction介紹；C. quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D. greeting問(wèn)候；流浪漢與主人之間的談話。故選A。54.D考查形容詞辨析 A. happy高興的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. sorry抱歉；看到他悲傷地走出來(lái)，我為他感到難過(guò)，故選D。55.B 考查副詞辨析A. cheerfully歡呼地；B. sadly悲傷地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. eagerly迫切地；滿懷希望地敲開(kāi)門，卻被無(wú)情志拒之門外，自然是傷心地離開(kāi)了，故選B項(xiàng)。56. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. waved揮手；B. swung搖擺；C. shook搖晃；D. nodded點(diǎn)頭；根據(jù)下方提到as if he had made a bad mistake 可知，這是搖頭，故選C項(xiàng)。57. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. Digging挖掘；B. Stealing偷；C. Putting放；D. Looking看；把手插到口袋里去找東西，這里形象地描述了流浪漢把托插入口袋深處，摸出一根粉筆的情景，故選A項(xiàng)58. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. appearing出現(xiàn)； B. moving移動(dòng)；C. shining閃光；D. existing存在；exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，要有existing ,意思是存在的，現(xiàn)有的，故選D項(xiàng)。59. A考查名詞辨析A. belongings所有物；B. clothes衣服；C. umbrella雨傘；D. stick棍；由語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，這里指的是流浪漢所有的東西，包括前面提到的a small parcel,所以選A項(xiàng)。60.C 考查名詞辨析A. step步伐；B. position位置；C. pace腳步；D. situation情況；這里指步伐節(jié)奏流浪漢邁著不緊不慢的步伐，吹著口哨繼續(xù)往下家去乞討。故選C【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考（xx10）】第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I was 17 years old, I left my fortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country. I 41 in an apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300 42 . The tile(瓷磚）floors were always 43 and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. I 44 to wash my clothes by hand in the bathtub and 45 water was so costly, I trained myself to 46 my waist-length hair in less than five minutes. At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist so far six months I had no 47 at all with my family or friends in the US. I had no relatives there so I 48 to face the fact that my 49 to adapt and create a life for 50 ,was one hundred percent up to me. At age seventeen my need for friends was 51 and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful. To 52 to my stress, I didnt speak the 53 and had no familiarity with the monetary（貨幣的）system nor the transportation system. One more 54 that created stress was my 55 family. Of all the families in the city I lived, I was 56 with the ones who spoke the least (or worst) English. Living abroad and developing 57 in a foreign language required persistence and determination. I made many mistakes 58 the way. Now Ive transformed my 59 memories into my medals of honor (榮譽(yù)勛章). Theyre the treasured stories that offer wisdom, provide me with insights into friends and family and provide me with the 60 that I can surpass future challenges.41. A. moved B. lived C. turned D. took42. A. places B. names C. children D. families43. A. warm B. empty C. tidy D. cold44. A. tried B. asked C. learned D. forced45. A. althoughB. since C. unless D. once46. A. wash B. b C. arrange D. adopt47. A. contact B. quarrel C. letter D. chance48. A. turned B. needed C. pretended D. stopped49. A. imagination B. ability C. question D. career50. A. myself B. other C. another D. none51. A. impossible B. hopelessC. beneficial D. strong 52. A. adapt B. apply C. add D. reduce53. A. truth B. language C. fact D. word54. A. scene B. shortage C. fault D. challenge55. A. own B. former C. host D. guest56. A. occupied B. housedC. pared D. chosen57. A. fluency B. trouble C. habit D. fame58. A. over B. along C. in D. during59. A. harmful B. beautifulC. hopeful D. stressful60. A. advantage B. confidence C. promise D. future【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B1 記敘文【文章綜述】本文講述作者17歲離家作為交換生生活在國(guó)外，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更明智，自信。 【答案解析】41. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. moved移動(dòng)；B. lived ??；C. turned 轉(zhuǎn)向；D. took帶走；句意：我住在一個(gè)沒(méi)有電梯沒(méi)有洗碗機(jī)沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)的300家的公寓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是住在這里，故選B項(xiàng)。42.D考查名詞辨析 A. places地點(diǎn)；B. names名字；C. children孩子；D. families家庭；句意：我住在一個(gè)沒(méi)有電梯沒(méi)有洗碗機(jī)沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)的300家的公寓。43. D考查形容詞辨析A. warm溫暖的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整潔的；D. cold冷的；句意：瓷磚的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。根據(jù)下方提到the rainy winter days there seemed endless可知選D項(xiàng)。44. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. tried嘗試；B. asked問(wèn)；C. learned學(xué)習(xí)；D. forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：我學(xué)會(huì)用手洗衣服。根據(jù)上文提到?jīng)]有洗衣機(jī)故選C項(xiàng)。45. B考查連詞辨析A. although雖然；B. since自從，因?yàn)椋籆. unless除非；D. once一旦；句意：因?yàn)樗容^涼，我訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。46. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. wash 洗；B. b梳理；C. arrange安排；D. adopt適應(yīng)；句意：因?yàn)樗容^涼，我訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在洗頭發(fā)，故選A項(xiàng)。47.A 考查名詞辨析A. contact聯(lián)系；B. quarrel吵架；C. letter信；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：我沒(méi)有任何的與家人聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)上文提到At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist so far six months可知沒(méi)有任何的聯(lián)系方式，故選A項(xiàng)。48. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B. needed需要；C. pretended假裝；D. stopped停止；句意：我沒(méi)有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，need to do 需要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。49. B考查名詞辨析A. imagination想象；B. ability能力；C. question 問(wèn)題；D. career事業(yè)；句意：我沒(méi)有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。50. A考查代詞辨析A. myself我自己；B. other其它的；C. another另外一個(gè)；D. none沒(méi)有；句意：我沒(méi)有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知自己創(chuàng)造生活，故選A項(xiàng)。51. D考查形容詞辨析A. impossible不可能；B. hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；C. beneficial有益的；D. strong 強(qiáng)壯的；句意：在十七歲的年季，我對(duì)朋友的渴望是強(qiáng)烈的，更不用說(shuō)，不知道一個(gè)人的靈魂是有壓力的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。52. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. adapt 采納；B. apply提供；C. add加；D. reduce減少 。句意：為了增加壓力，我不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有熟悉的貨幣和交通系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文提到not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.可知