2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一1(xx課標(biāo)卷)Since nobody gave him any help，he_have done the research on his own.AcanBmustCwouldDneed解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：既然沒(méi)人幫他，因此他必定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。答案：B2(xx北京卷)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well，I dont know.It_do.AmightBneedCwouldDshould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨，因此覺(jué)得“我”沒(méi)有必要帶雨傘。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第一句中的內(nèi)容可知，“我”不知道是否會(huì)下雨，認(rèn)為有可能會(huì)下雨，表示的是不太肯定的推測(cè)，故用might。答案：A3(xx天津卷)No one_be more generous；he has a heart of gold.AcouldBmustCdareDneed解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨，他有一顆善良的心。could“可能”合題意。答案：A4(xx北京卷)If we_a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave bookedBbookedCbookDhad booked解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂了餐桌，(現(xiàn)在)就不必在這兒站著排隊(duì)等候了。本句是混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：D5(xx天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he_able to speak it much better now.Awill beBwould beChas beenDwould have been解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他以前花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的話(huà)，他現(xiàn)在就能說(shuō)得更好。此題考查混合條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故選B。答案：B6(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house.AcouldntBmustntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不必用鐘來(lái)叫醒自己，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)鐘火車(chē)都要從我的住所旁經(jīng)過(guò)。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止，千萬(wàn)不要；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；neednt不必。答案：D7(xx天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offer Chasnt offered Dhadnt offered解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：昨天如果Harold不讓我們搭車(chē)回家的話(huà)，我們就會(huì)叫出租車(chē)了。根據(jù)would have called.yesterday可知此句為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以其從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：D8(xx山東卷)If we _ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt make Cdidnt make Dhadnt made解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議就不會(huì)如此成功。由主句中的wouldnt have been so successful可知，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。答案：D9(xx江西卷)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：既然Suzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐，我們本不必買(mǎi)那么多的食物。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。A：可能不；C：不可能；D：禁止，不能與have done sth.連用。答案：B10(xx陜西卷)If my car _ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad been Cshould be Dwould be解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我的車(chē)(性能)更可靠些的話(huà)，去年夏天我就開(kāi)車(chē)去拉薩而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知題干為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的條件從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B11(xx安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould live Chas lived Dwere to live解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：Grace不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那里，就不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到父母了。根據(jù)wouldnt be able to see.及句意可知，該句為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“were todo或shoulddo或動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D12(xx浙江八校聯(lián)考)Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really？She_the 9：00 train.Its much more fortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have takenBshould takeCmust have takenDcan take解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：今天上午Jenny乘8點(diǎn)的汽車(chē)去了廣州。真的嗎？她本能坐9點(diǎn)的火車(chē)的。坐火車(chē)比坐汽車(chē)舒適、安全得多。根據(jù)上文Jenny乘汽車(chē)而不是坐火車(chē)可知，她原本能夠乘火車(chē)的，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A13(xx溫州中學(xué)月考)The doctor from Shanghai remended that the patient_.Ais not operatedBshould operate onCnot be operated onDwas not operated解析：表示“建議、命令、要求”時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)為“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，所以A、D錯(cuò)誤。而operate與patient之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C14(xx安徽名校聯(lián)考)I didnt have enough money on me，or I_that iPhone on sale the other day.Awould buyBwould have boughtCwill buyDbought解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我身上沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，否則我就把那特價(jià)的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)買(mǎi)了。此句是含蓄虛擬條件句，且根據(jù)“or”前面的分句可知這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，其謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B15(xx河北調(diào)研)Was it you that called me last night?No，I didnt call you.It_someone else.Amust beBshould beCmust have beenDshould have been解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意：是你昨晚打電話(huà)給我的？沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)給你打電話(huà)。那一定是別人打的。此處是表對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，must have been表對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)；should have done，“本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做”。答案：C語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二1(xx重慶卷)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure，but I_go to the Rolling Stones concert.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)中的“Im not sure”可知，答話(huà)人對(duì)自己的安排還不能確定，might，表示“可能，或許”，合題意。答案：D2(xx浙江卷)I_myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyedBneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt have enjoyed解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我從沒(méi)有玩得這么開(kāi)心過(guò)真是完美的一天。否定詞not與比較級(jí)more連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義，同時(shí)couldnt have done表示“過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)某事”。答案：D3(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drinkBshould drinkCwould have drunkDmust have drunk解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后面的last night可知，Harry喝酒一事是過(guò)去的事情，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“肯定做過(guò)”。答案：D4(xx重慶卷)It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we_.AhadntBhaventCdidntDdont解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。相當(dāng)于“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。答案：A5(xx浙江卷)Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old.AwasBbeCwere Dis解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處考查的是remend后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。答案：B6(xx全國(guó)卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我現(xiàn)在能有足夠的錢(qián)，我將和約翰一起去歐洲度假。can表能力；might可能；would過(guò)去常常，愿意；need需要。答案：A7(xx天津卷)Its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這里很暖和；我們還不需要開(kāi)暖氣。根據(jù)warm及句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；wouldnt將不。答案：C8(xx陜西卷)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我再怎么感謝你都不為過(guò)，因?yàn)槟阍谖覀儾辉诩业臅r(shí)候幫助了我的兒子。根據(jù)句意“再也不為過(guò)”可知空格處應(yīng)為否定形式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。wont表示將要，為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，與句意不符，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B9(xx北京卷)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：不要這么拿著這個(gè)花瓶，就好像它是鋼制成似的。as if意為“好像”，分析句意可知as if后面的句子須使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，并且所述情況是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B10(xx福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visited解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，要不然，我們昨天能參觀更多的名勝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分所表達(dá)的意思與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，需用“should/would/could/mighthave過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B和C項(xiàng)，答案為D。答案：D11(xx遼寧卷)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的規(guī)章制度之一就是在校時(shí)每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)陳述句中，表示法律規(guī)定時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該”。might可能；could能；will將會(huì)。答案：C12(xx保定八校聯(lián)考)If only I_more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!Awould haveBhave hadChad hadDhave解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：上周舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中，我要是有更多的信心就好了！if only，“但愿，要是就好了”，這表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C13(xx河南期末)She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they_chatting in her living room.AwereBareChad beenDhas been解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句中as if后的從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式，所以選were。答案：A14(xx邯鄲質(zhì)量檢測(cè))“We_the train had we left earlier，”the wife plained to the husband.Awouldnt missBwouldnt have missedCwould missDwould have missed解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：妻子向丈夫抱怨說(shuō)：“我們?nèi)粼琰c(diǎn)離開(kāi)，就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)了?！边@里是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以had提前了，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是had done，可以判斷這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以主句用would have done。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15(xx衡水模擬)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he_a goal.Ahad scoredBscoredCwould scoreDwould have scored解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他在踢進(jìn)球前猶豫了一下，要不然的話(huà)他就進(jìn)球得分了。這是otherwise引起的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由hesitated可以看出這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would have done，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D