2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 專項10 定語從句對點題組語法填空(用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空)1. (xx重慶，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.答案which 句意：我們一個月內(nèi)就可以達到年初設定的銷售目標了。根據(jù)句子結構和句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞為the sales targets，在從句中作動詞set的賓語，引導詞可用that/which或省略。2(xx福建卷，31)Students should involve themselves in munity activities _ they can gain experience for growth.答案where句意：學生應該參與社區(qū)活動，他們能從活動中獲取成長的經(jīng)驗。此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是munity activities，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導此定語從句。3(xx湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when句意：我一直盼望著這一天，我女兒能讀到這本書并了解我對她的情感。分析句子結構及語境可知，設空處為when引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞the day，且when在從句中作時間狀語。4(xx江西，28)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.答案which句意：在這么多水手要面對的危險中，最大的危險可能就是霧了。which指代先行詞the many dangers，在定語從句中作face的賓語。5(xx江西，35)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案when句意：爸爸叫醒我去看足球賽的時間是午夜。根據(jù)句子結構以及選項可知是考查定語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語。此處關系副詞when，在從句中作狀語。6(xx安徽，22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.答案which句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的那一年是xx年。本句是定語從句，先行詞是the exact year，在從句中作spent的賓語，故用關系代詞which。7(xx陜西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.答案that句意：請把你掌握的有關這個崗位人選的所有信息發(fā)給我們。分析句子成分可知，從句中缺“have”的賓語，故用關系代詞，information被不定代詞all修飾，故用that，而不用which。8(xx四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.答案which句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為貧困兒童籌集了5萬英鎊，這是完全沒想到的。根據(jù)句子結構以及選項可知是考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。此處關系代詞which代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語。9(xx天津，12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it differently.答案which句意：英語是一種多元文化共享的語言，每一種文化都以不同的方式使用它。10(xx山東，10)A pany _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose句意：來自國內(nèi)市場的利潤在下降的公司可以尋求國外機會。定語從句中缺少引導詞且修飾名詞profits，關系代詞whose修飾從句中的名詞profits且引導定語從句修飾先行詞a pany。