2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2 新人教版選修6.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。一Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers_1_ According to a recent research, the most mon argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks_2_ On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room.The research, conducted by StGeorge University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems_3_ For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens behaviorOn the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better_4_ Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say_5_ It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled AOn the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms.BThere are many reasons for this.CThen again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.Dmunication is a twoway process.EHowever, some approaches are more successful than othersFPsychologists say that munication is the most important thing in parentchild relationshipsGIt is better for children and parents to understand each other.文章大意：本文首先指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因，然后是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同父母對(duì)此采取的不同方法，有的方法較另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理學(xué)家對(duì)解決沖突的建議。答案：1C考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞similar feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家長(zhǎng)和孩子都表示和對(duì)方不好相處。故答案選C。2A考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞：on one hand，.On the other hand.。3E考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞approach，下文是講的一些家長(zhǎng)的做法，故E項(xiàng)正確。4F考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞munication，下文主要講的家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間的交流，故答案F正確。5D考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞twoway process, 雙向過(guò)程，即下文所說(shuō)的“聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的過(guò)程”，故答案選D。二There is an English saying：“_1_” Until recently, few people took the saying seriouslyNow, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body_2_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the bodyPeople watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and musclesIt was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise_3_ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的)Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the bodyIn one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programsThe group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program_4_5_ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.ALaughter can prolong(延長(zhǎng))ones life.BAs a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laughCThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish (減少) both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.文章大意：這篇短文由一則諺語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)出笑可以改善人們的健康并且詳述笑的好處。1F空格前：有一則英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)?？芍竺媸且粋€(gè)諺語(yǔ)，故選F笑一笑十年少。故選F。2G空格前：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知笑可以改善人們的健康。選G。3D空格前：It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑可以增加血壓，使心跳和呼吸加快。選D。4C空格前：The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知笑可以減少疼痛的原因是會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選C。5B空格后：They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing 可知醫(yī)生開(kāi)笑聲診所幫助改善他們的狀況。選B。三Back to school secretsWhat do you most look forward to about a new school year? Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be excitingBut it can also be difficultespecially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作業(yè))Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework：Plan your assignments in order of importanceThere are so many choices for how to spend your time during the school year_1_ At the end of the day, review your list and check what might need to be done the next day_2_ For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home.Find out your best study stylesRyan, an 11yearold from New York, makes cards to help him remember informationHe told Weekly reader，“_3_”Divide big assignments into smaller pieces.“_4_ And they are easy to finish，” Alice Carrott, director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader._5_ This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work, says Carrott.Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and afterschool fun!AIt stays in there until I need it.BIt can help to make todo lists.CFind a fortable study areaDGet enough sleep and exercise.EFind smart ways to use free time.FSmaller bites are easy to get started with.GIts easier for me to get it all in my mind答案：15 BEGFD.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。一Great changes have taken place in American family life because of the _1_(develop) of science and industryIn the past, when more Americans lived on farms, a typical family _2_(have) many childrenIn a farm family, parents and their children often lived _3_ grandparentsOften, too, uncles and aunts lived nearly_4_ when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller _5_ industry requires workers _6_ are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessaryAnd large families cannot move _7_(easy) from place to place as smaller families canSo people tend to have smaller families nowadaysIn the future, because of industrialization, families will _8_(require) to move even more frequently, and will be even smallerA typical family may remain childless consists of a man and woman onlyA small number of families may take childraising as their chief workAt _9_ same time they may also raise other peoples children, _10_(leave) those families free to move from place to place.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這篇短文告訴我們：由于科學(xué)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，美國(guó)的家庭生活發(fā)生了很大變化。作者對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在美國(guó)家庭的變化做了對(duì)比，并且設(shè)想到美國(guó)未來(lái)家庭生活的改變。1development句意：因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展。the修飾名詞故填development。2had句意：在過(guò)去，更多的美國(guó)人，依靠農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活，典型的家庭有很多孩子。In the past所在的句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填had。3with句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)家庭中，父母和他們的孩子們經(jīng)常和他們的祖父母生活在一起。with sb和某人在一起。故填介詞with。4But根據(jù)空格前描述的家庭人員住在一起的很多，家庭比較大?？崭窈笤诿绹?guó)生活中當(dāng)工業(yè)比農(nóng)業(yè)更加重要的時(shí)候，家庭人員在一起的比較少，家庭比較小。因此空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。5because家庭變得比較小，因?yàn)楣I(yè)需要工人?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，故填because。6who/that句意：因?yàn)楣I(yè)需要能夠離開(kāi)土地，必要時(shí)能夠再次移動(dòng)的工人。先行詞workers，引導(dǎo)詞可以是that也可以是who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7easily句意：并且大家庭不像小家庭那樣能從一個(gè)地方很容易地搬到另一個(gè)地方。move是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾，故填easily。8be required句意：未來(lái)由于工業(yè)化，家庭將需要更頻繁地移動(dòng)，并且甚至?xí)　?theat the same time 在同時(shí)。same在應(yīng)用時(shí)前面一定加the。10leaving句意：同時(shí)他們也可能養(yǎng)育其他人的孩子，把那些家庭自由地從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。leaving 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此時(shí)leave動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者跟主句的主語(yǔ)they一樣。二Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of ScotlanDBorn in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a childIn 1783 he started posing(創(chuàng)作) poetry _1_ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of ScotsThese poems were well received _2_(local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, _3_ made him famous in Scotland overnight_4_， his fame was not acpanied by money and he found _5_ necessary to return to farming_6_ this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm _7_(date) back to his childhoodWithin a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland _8_(support) his widow and childrenToday, his memory _9_(celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is _10_ unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.in2.locally3.which4.However5.it6When7.dating8.to support9.is celebrated10.an.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限1詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。一Dear American guests，On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly wele to youWe are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we had English Talent Show todayThe purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spokenThe programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so onThe Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student CenterDear guests, you are wele to take a part in our activitiesI hope we students will benefit great from your presence.I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with usThank you.答案：Dear American guests，On behalf our school, I would like to express our wele to youWe are lucky to have here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we English Talent Show todayThe purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story and so onThe Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student CenterDear guests, you are wele to take a part in our activitiesI hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely you a pleasant time with usThank you.二Dear Linda，How is everything going with you？Ive returned to Shanghai，tiredly but happy.I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New ZealanDWhen I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluentI even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.When I am homesick, you kept me pany，chatting，playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my minDIn addition，please remember me to your parents.Best wishes.Yours，Yu Lei答案：Dear Linda，How is everything going with you？Ive returned to Shanghai， but happy.I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New ZealanDWhen I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more I even have a vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.When I homesick, you kept me pany，chatting，playing games or me around the scenic spots.You made me as if I were one of your family members.There are so wonderful memories fresh in my mindIn addition，please remember me to your parents.Best wishes.Yours，Yu Lei