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2019-2020年高考英語高效備考（外研版人教版北師大版通用）月考卷二 第一部分 聽力（略） 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注冊) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office. In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?” Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions. My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet? He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?” No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who e to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?” Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left. As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (雙語的)。 Speaking more than one language allows people to municate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey. 21. The teacher asked the author to his office ________. A. to discuss Scola’s in-class performance B. to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten C. to find a language partner for Scola D. to work out a study plan for Scola 22. The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as__________. A. critical B. casual C. positive D. passive 23. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________. A. medicine B. education C. geography D. history B Acting on a sudden impulse (憑沖動行事), an elderly woman, whose husband had been killed in the Civil War, went into a photographer’s to have her picture taken. She was seated before the camera, wearing the same hard, forbidding look that had made her fearful to the children living in the neighborhood when the photographer said suddenly, “Brighten the eyes a little.” She tried but failed. “See here,” the elderly woman said sharply, “if you think an old woman who is dull can look bright, or the one who feels cross can bee pleasant every time she is told to, you don’t know anything about human nature. It takes something from the outside to brighten the eye and the face.” “Oh, no, it doesn’t! It’s something to be worked from the inside. Try it again,” said the photographer good-naturedly. She tried again and this time with better success. “That’s good! You look twenty years younger.” She went home with a strange feeling in her heart. It was the first pliment she had received since her husband passed away and it left a pleasant memory behind. When she went home, her neighbors soon remarked the change. “Why, Catherine, you are getting younger. How did you manage it?” “It is almost all done from the inside. You just brighten up inside and feel pleasant.” Every emotion tends to shape the body into beauty or into ugliness. Nothing we ever do is wiped out. The way to be beautiful without is to be beautiful within. Men plain because God puts thorns with roses; wouldn’t it be better to thank God that he puts roses with thorns? We win half the battle when we make up our minds to take the world as we find it, including the thorns. This is what happens in real life. 24. The old woman went to the photographer’s to ________. A. have her picture taken B. get her husband’s photo C. plain to the photographer D. make herself look younger 25. What can we know about the old woman? A. She missed her children very much. B. Kids in the neighbor always looked up to her. C. She hesitated to go to the photographer’s. D. The photographer’s manner inspired her a lot. 26. What does the underlined word “pliment” mean? A. Praise. B. ment. C. fort. D. Relief. 27. What is the message conveyed in the story? A. Ignore ugliness when going after success. B. Friendship is built on respect for each other. C. Accept reality and take things as they are. D. Watch out for difficulty on their way to success. C Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world who use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is being reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA (eDNA). Scientists can use it to identify rare species, or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water. Scientists study the genetic material released by living creatures. Essentially they can take a sample of soil, air or water, and they can sequence (排序) the DNA out of it and tell you what is there. EDNA can be used to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. Besides, it can confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature. The cost of gene sequencing has reduced greatly in recent years, which makes DNA testing more widely available. Caren Goldberg, who heads the new eDNA lab at Washington State University, is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing period to actually using it. “It is extremely useful for species that are really hard to find. I have spent many hours looking for species that I was pretty sure were there—looking under rocks, looking in water, doing all kinds of surveys.” Caren Goldberg sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and with less destruction pared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish. This newer way is being popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. On the Caribbean island of Trinidad, it is being used to find endangered golden treefrogs. Scientists working with it say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted. A related research goal is to show how long environmental DNA can last and how far it can travel in different environments. 28. DNA testing is widely used mainly because ________. A. its cost has reduced greatly B. its result is more accurate C. its procedure is easy to run D. it frees biologists of hard work 29. What is Caren Goldberg’s opinion on eDNA? A. It’s hard to put it in actual use. B. Its helpful only in a limited way. C. It takes more time to get the results. D. It may cause less damage to species. 30. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. The old-fashioned field work would be more popular. B. The old-fashioned field work would face more difficulties. C. More research will be made on the old-fashioned field work. D. It is still uncertain to confirm the effects of eDNA testing. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Science Fiction Makes Space Exploration Much Easier B. Science Fiction Bees Reality for Species Surveys C. Species Surveys Are More Awesome Than You Think D. Environmental DNA testing Contributes To Our Society D Students at Monument High School are participating in a unique activity called the Independent Project. The program is an “alternative” school that’s pletely run by students —no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed—and they’re in charge of deciding their entire courses. What these teens study in the classroom and their homework are all entirely up to them. Students aren’t taking this lightly—instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, they’re eagerly grasping their own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons. “I think the more choices we have in our schools, the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal Marianne Young explains. “And that it’s okay for you to need a little bit of a different approach from mine.” The only structure to the program is this: On Mondays students e up with questions that interest them about one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and ing up with potential conclusions to these inquiries. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates. Teens express their satisfaction with the program because it acmodates different kinds of learners, even those who dont always succeed in a traditional academic sense. “I have dyslexia (閱讀障礙), so it’s very hard reading and writing and doing those sorts of things. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains. “If not for this program, I don’t know if I’d be graduating--I don’t know where I’d be right now. I think this has really been my savior and got me through the last two years of high school.” 32. What can we know about the Independent Project? A. Normal school courses are a must. B. It aims to help students with math. C. There’re no teachers involved in it. D. Students must study courses at home. 33. According to Principal Marianne Young, ________. A. more course choices will benefit top students B. different learning styles should be encouraged C. teachers play a key role in students’ education D. knowledge can be better gained by discussions 34. What’s teens’ attitude towards the Independent Project? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Approving. D. Critical. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. An unusual educational program. B. The benefits of interactive learning. C. The structure of a learning program. D. The differences in individual learning. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Easy Steps to Happier Living Take care of your body. Our body and mind are connected. 36 It instantly improves our mood and can even lift us out of depression. We don’t all have to run marathons - there are simple things we can do to be more active each day. We can spend time outdoors, eat healthily and get enough sleep. Notice the world around you. Have you ever felt there must be more to life? Good news – there is. And it’s right here in front of us. 37 . Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness, whether it’s on our walk to work or in the way we eat. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future. Keep learning. Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways. 38 It also gives us a sense of acplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, play a new sport and so much more. 39 Helping other people is not only good for them; it’s good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone. 40 We can also give our time, ideas and energy. So if you want to feel good, do good. These simple areas tend to make a big difference to people’s happiness and, more importantly, they are all within our control. A. Do things for others. B. Connect with people. C. Helping is not all about money. D. We just need to stop and take notice. E. It can help us improve our physical health. F. Being active makes us happier as well as healthier. G. It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all ____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ____43____ with their new toys. But their ____44____ soon wears off and by January those ____45____ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of ____46____ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47____ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child ____48____ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the ____49____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great ____50____ but are soon looking forward to ____51____. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many ____52____ , who now plain about the long drives to work, ____53____ drove for hours at a time when they first ____54____ their driver’s license? Before people retire, they usually ____55____ to do a lot of ____56____ things, which they never had ____57____ to do while working. But ____58____ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they ____59____ . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new ____60____. 41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled 47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon. 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In most big cities, it is possible to hire a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time ____61____ (find) one. One obvious reason is ____62____ many people who walk short distances during good weather prefer ____63____ (take) a taxi in the rain. So taxis will tend to be more fully ____64____ (occupy) on rainy days. But the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi driver works shorter hours when it rains. Why? Many drivers, according to a recent survey, work only as long as ____65____ takes to reach a targeted ine each day. On sunny days, they must spend much of their day for fares, ____66____ it takes longer to reach the target. They can reach the target ____67____ (quick)when it’s raining because taxis tend to be full most of the time. However, the cost of going home several hours sooner ____68____ (be) much lower on sunny days. Taxi drivers should work as many ____69____(hour) as possible on rainy days and take more time on sunny days, if their goals were to reach a target level of ine over a longer period, say one month, by____70____ (work) the smallest possible number of hours. 第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 That was the biggest snow we have ever experienced in Canada. Snow began to fall at night and it lasted one and a half day. We were told in the radio that more than ten inches of snow had been fallen and that since the roads were blocked they would be no school that day. We jumped up with joy. We found the whole world hidden under a white blanket of softly snow. We built a snowman, after that we took turns sliding down a hill on large piece of cardboard. We were having so much fun while supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and ate. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 某英文網(wǎng)站開辟專欄，邀請大家寫短文，介紹心目中“最美的人”。假定你是李華，請以“My ___________”為題用英文在該網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖贊美心目中最美的人。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1. 你心目中最美的人的個人信息（身份，外貌、職業(yè)等）； 2. 你認(rèn)為他/她最美的2個理由； 3. 他/她對你的影響。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。 My ________ 參考答案與解析 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） (A)作者通過講述我與兒子的老師在辦公室的談話的故事，證明我讓兒子保留母語的想法是正確的。最后，兒子得益于他的雙語技能找到了高薪的工作。 21. A 推理判斷題。文章第四段第一句My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class.可知，兒子不聽老師的話，還擾亂課堂。這些都是兒子在課上的表現(xiàn)，故選A。 22. C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段第一句Speaking more than one language allows people to municate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places.可以推知，作者認(rèn)為：不止講一種語言讓人們和（更多的）人進(jìn)行交流，這教會人們了解其他的地方和文化，這是一些最基本的東西。兒子就得益于雙語技能。由此可知作者持積極的態(tài)度，故選C。 23. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的語篇解讀可知，文章通篇講述的是有關(guān)教育的話題。所以，本文應(yīng)該是從有關(guān)教育的書中節(jié)選的，故選B。 助讀強(qiáng)化 settle v.解決，安排 ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事 exchange v.交換 suffer from 遭受（疾病，苦難......) native language 本族語 a part of ......一部分 needless adj.沒必要的 as I had expected 正如我期待那樣 figure n.數(shù)字，算數(shù) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事 municate with sb. 與某人交流 obviously adv.明顯地 (B)描述了一個老婦人，在照相館照相時的情景。通過這個故事告訴大家：其實(shí)，生活無需抱怨，上帝是公平的。因?yàn)槊倒迳嫌写潭г?，也可以因?yàn)榇躺嫌忻倒宥鞓?。這就是真實(shí)生活中發(fā)生的一切。 24. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句... ,went to a photography’s to have her picture taken.可知，這位老婦人讓攝影師給她照相，故選A。 25. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句She went home with a strange feeling in her heart.及該段最后一句...it left a pleasant memory behind.可知，攝影師的方式使她受到了很大啟發(fā)，故選D。 26. A 詞義猜測題。由文章內(nèi)容及上下文的意思可推測，故選A。discrimination意為“辨別”。 27. C 主旨大意題。由文章后兩段的內(nèi)容及We win half the battle when we make up our minds to take the world as we find it, including the thorns.可知，我們應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并還事情以原貌，故選C。 助讀強(qiáng)化 elderly adj.上年紀(jì)了的 brighten v.點(diǎn)亮，照亮 pass away 去世，停止 ugliness n.丑陋，難看 remark v.評論，察覺 thorn n.刺，荊棘 wipe out 消滅，徹底摧毀 pleasant adj.令人愉悅的 relief n.寬慰，安心 photographer n.攝影師 respect v.尊敬，尊重 (C)這是一篇美國科學(xué)報道的內(nèi)容。告訴我們：在地球上，通過一項(xiàng)名為環(huán)境（簡稱eDNA）的新型采樣技術(shù)，科幻小說正逐漸成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 28. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句The cost of gene sequencing has reduced greatly in recent years, which makes DNA testing more widely available.可知，基因測序的成本近年來急劇下降，使得DNA檢測的應(yīng)用更為廣泛，故選A。 29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句Caren Goldberg sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently，safely and with less destruction pared to traditional survey techniques.可知，戈德堡將環(huán)境DNA視為一種獲得答案的方法，它較之傳統(tǒng)調(diào)研技術(shù)更為安全有效，并且更少破壞環(huán)境，故選D。 30. C 句意猜測題。由文章最