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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)名校名題 1．(xx沈陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))The heavy rain ________ the window, breaking the silence of the room.(hit, beat, knocked, struck) 答案：beat　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。strike強(qiáng)調(diào)“用木棒、石頭等打”；hit指“打擊，襲擊”；beat側(cè)重“連續(xù)地敲打”；knock強(qiáng)調(diào)“敲，碰”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雨是連續(xù)不斷地敲打窗戶，故選beat。 2. (xx武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.(attain, recognize, preserve, recover) 答案：recover　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：別把你的課本借給那些人。當(dāng)你要的時(shí)候就很難從他們那里要過(guò)來(lái)了。recover“重新獲得，尋回”，符合句意。attain“達(dá)到，獲得”；recognize“認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”；preserve“保留”。 3．(xx合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Im not good at ________ peoples mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.(reading, crossing, occupying, changing) 答案：reading　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)猜測(cè)別人的心思，所以如果你有要求的話，請(qǐng)告訴我。read ones mind“猜測(cè)某人的心思”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。 4. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)My bookshelf was very dirty, so I spent ten minutes ________ the books and putting them in place.(dusting, sweeping, removing, editing) 答案：dusting　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的書(shū)架非常臟，因此我花了10分鐘把書(shū)擦干凈并將其歸位。dust意為“擦去……的灰塵”；sweep意為“打掃，清除，掃去”；remove意為“移開(kāi)，去掉”；edit意為“剪接(影片或電視節(jié)目等)，編輯”。根據(jù)句意可知dusting正確。 5. (xx湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Cartoons should ________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.(demonstrate, advocate, approve, resolve) 答案：demonstrate　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：動(dòng)畫(huà)片應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)社會(huì)公德和家庭價(jià)值觀，避免出現(xiàn)暴力場(chǎng)景，包括那些孩子們很容易就能模仿的東西。advocate表示“提倡，倡導(dǎo)”。demonstrate“表現(xiàn)，表露”；approve“同意”；resolve“下決心，決意”。 6. (xx陜西高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.(returns, replies, answers, receives) 答案：answers　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果家里沒(méi)人接電話就打到我上班的地方。answer the phone表示“接電話”，符合句意。 7. (xx浙江杭州高考科目質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Our building stays warm at night because the wall ________ the heat of the sun in the daytime.(conducts, traps, reflects, provides) 答案：traps　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的樓房在晚上依然保持溫暖，因?yàn)閴γ嬖诎滋炷芪仗?yáng)的熱量。trap表示“收集，吸收”，符合句意。conduct“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；reflect“反射”；provide“提供”。 8. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.(abandon, reject, decline, withdraw) 答案：reject　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶們被警示要拒絕接受任何要求發(fā)送現(xiàn)金或個(gè)人信息的消息，不管這些消息有多正規(guī)。abandon意為“拋棄，離棄”；reject意為“拒絕接受”；decline意為“謝絕”；withdraw意為“撤回，撤離”。根據(jù)句意可知reject正確。 9. (xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Jenny is quite good at taking notes.She can ________ almost every word her teachers say in class.(set about, set aside, set down, set out) 答案：set down　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：詹妮很擅長(zhǎng)做筆記，她幾乎能把老師在課堂上說(shuō)的每個(gè)字都記下來(lái)。這里用set down表示“寫(xiě)下，記下”。set about“開(kāi)始做某事”；set aside“留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)”；set out“開(kāi)始工作，動(dòng)身”。 10. (xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Do you know why Chris decided to leave the pany? —He held out for higher wages, which were ________ in the end.(put away, broken down, broken away, turned down) 答案：turned down　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你知道克里斯為什么決定離開(kāi)公司嗎？”“他要求漲工資，但最后被拒絕了?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選turned down，turn down表示“拒絕”。put away“收起來(lái)”；break down“出故障，分解”；break away“突然離開(kāi)，突然掙脫”。