2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A15 定語從句（含解析）【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】34. A lot of language learning,_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句【答案解析】A。解析：空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句，故B、D兩項可排除。由句意知空格處的關(guān)系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個句子。指代某個句子時，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可后指或前指，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能前指。這里是后指。句意：正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)是在人生的第一年發(fā)生的，所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那個時期和孩子多說話。【技巧點撥】as單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句時，修飾整個主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】常見的結(jié)構(gòu)如下as is known to all 眾所周知；as was expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣；As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.眾所周知，月球每個月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】33. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句【答案解析】A。解析：句意：定語從句所修飾的先行詞是an interval（幕間休息）時間，定語從句缺少during which這樣時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。音樂會兩部分之間的間期，觀眾可以買冰淇淋?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】xx湖南卷 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where句意：我一直期待著我的女兒能讀懂這本書，能明白我對她的感情的那一天。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞day，在從句中作時間狀語?！居⒄Z卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】14. The science of puter, rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily lifeA. from which B. in which C. with which D. to which【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句【答案解析】B 考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在方面。Which指代先行詞the science of puter,在句中做in的賓語?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】30. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,_ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.A. the most famous of which B. the most famous of themC. the most famous of whom D. and the most famous of which【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句【答案解析】A。解析：非限定性定語從句中“介詞+關(guān)系詞”物用which,人用whom。本句的先行詞為stations,物，用which。句意：在1918年至1938年之間,建立了許多新車站，其中最著名的是由建筑師查爾斯.霍爾登設(shè)計的?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】22. After all, reputation is a treasure _ once lost, can never be won back.A. one B. that C. what D. who【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句【答案解析】B。解析：先行詞treasure,用that.句意：畢竟,名聲是一座寶庫,一旦失去了,永遠無法挽回?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（xx09）】34.The courses at this university are quite popular and have attracted hundreds of students, _ about half are teenagers.A. in which B. of whom C. by which D. for which【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句 【答案解析】解析：選B，考查非限制性定語從句，將定語從句還原about of them are teenagers，先行詞指人，them換成whom。故選B?！炯记牲c撥】還原法做此類題目。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（xx05）】A15 30. This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where知識點：定語從句解析：選C，先行詞situation有形容詞最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，故選that。點撥：注意判斷句子成分?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A15 3. As for the plan some agree while others dont. Im one of _ opposed to it. A. whom B. those C. those who D. who is知識點：定語從句與代詞解析：選B，句意：至于那個計劃，一些人贊成而其他人反對。我說反對計劃的那些人之一。those作of的賓語，空后的opposed to為過去分詞短語作those的后置定語，be opposed to反對，oppose為及物動詞，其后沒有賓語，應(yīng)用過去分詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。技巧點撥：體悟題干，把握語境，分清結(jié)構(gòu)，慎選答案。