2019-2020年中考英語 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第19講 九上 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1. 贊揚(yáng)；稱贊 2. 導(dǎo)演 3. 藝術(shù)家 4. 演播室 5. 秒 6. 勝利 7. 民意調(diào)查 8. 評(píng)論 9. 產(chǎn)品 10. 三明治 11. 研究；調(diào)查 12. 顧客 13. 標(biāo)題 14. 服務(wù) 15. 大量 16. 看；觀看 17. 打?。橙耍?8. 說明 19. 買；請(qǐng)客20. 提供 21.（使）就座 22. 放松的 23. 平靜的 24. 僅有一個(gè)的 25. 運(yùn)氣好的 26. 醫(yī)療的 27. 必要的 28. 通常的 29. 向前 30. 在中 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. What have you decided to bee?A sailor.A. looked forwardB. gone onC. made up your mind2. We have to wait because two girls are still ahead of us.A. behindB. in front ofC. below3. If you want to ask some questions, please raise your hands.OK, I see.A. put upB. put outC. put off4. At last they experienced the joy of victory.A. failureB. hard workC. success5. I was lucky that I met you here.Me too.A. happyB. fortunateC. upset6. The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.Yeah, food safety is very important.A. sellB. enjoyC. avoid7. Bill, did you get anything to eat?Yes, of course. I had a sandwich just now.A. ateB. madeC. found8. Keep still, or the boat will go over.A. Dont waitB. Dont smileC. Dont moveii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. A _ is someone who buys goods or services.A. sellerB. customerC. maker10. All of us find it _ to take exercise every day.A. necessaryB. humorousC. annoying11. Our team _ theirs by the score 2:1 in the final football match.Congratulations!A. failedB. wonC. beat12. The squirrel was _ that it missed being caught.So it was.A. simpleB. fortableC. lucky13. She _ while we were waiting for the doctor.A. passed toB. passed throughC. passed out三、詞組英漢互譯1. talent show 2. 領(lǐng)先 3. pass out 4. 保持靜止 5. emergency exit 6. 在工作日 7. a balanced diet 8. 離開；不接近 9. medical examination 10. 減肥 11. plenty of 12. 大體上 13. treat oneself to sth. 14. 愿意做某事 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。A quiz show was about to begin at a studio. Suddenly 1. _ of the contestants fainted and fell across her desk. The director had to find another contestant to replace 2. _ (she). Soon a brave girl called Angela 3. _ (choose) and led onto the stage. 4. _ she didnt get ready for it, she wasnt 5. _ (nervously) at all and answered the questions without 6. _ (difficult). Later the questions were getting harder and 7. _ (hard), but she still went on 8. _ (answer) it correctly. At last, she beat 9. _ other contestants and won the prizea trip 10. _ two to Paris. 必考詞匯背記1. praise n. & v.: express agreement for ones achievement 贊成；稱贊；表揚(yáng)He received high praise from everyone.他受到了所有人的高度贊揚(yáng)。The teacher praised him for his honesty.老師表揚(yáng)了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。常用短語in praise of 為了表揚(yáng)praise sb. for . 因表揚(yáng)某人2. ahead of: in advance of 領(lǐng)先于；在前面用法A. 指時(shí)間或空間上的“在之前”。He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。B. 表示“比強(qiáng)（高）”（主要用作表語）。Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英語比我強(qiáng)。C. 用于 ahead of time，意為“提前”或“提早”。The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。3. beat v.: hit again and again; win a fight or game against others 接連地打；贏得Its wrong to beat others. 打人是不對(duì)的。They beat the Pacers by a score of 71 to 68.他們以71比68的比分擊敗了步行者隊(duì)。辨析beat 意為“打敗”時(shí)，后常接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)或?qū)κ值?。win 意為“贏得”時(shí)，后常接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等。4. pass out 昏迷；失去知覺My wife passed out when she heard the bad news.我妻子聽到這個(gè)噩耗后暈了過去。She felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.她感覺惡心、眩暈，接著就昏倒了。拓展pass away 去世pass by 經(jīng)過pass down 把傳給后代pass on (to sb.) 傳遞給某人pass through 穿過；經(jīng)過5. necessary adj.: being needed 必須的The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.班主任說馬丁和他媽媽談話是有必要的。反義詞unnecessary adj. 沒必要的6. treat v.: buy or give sb. sth. special as a friendly act 買，請(qǐng)客； behave towards 對(duì)待； try to cure medically 治療She always treats herself to ice cream.她總是給自己買冰淇淋吃。Henry treated us to dinner yesterday.亨利昨天請(qǐng)我們吃晚飯了。Dont treat me like a child. 別把我當(dāng)小孩看待。Doctors treated him with aspirin.醫(yī)生用阿斯匹林給他治療。常用短語treat oneself to sth. 給自己買某物拓展treatment n. 治療，療法；處理；對(duì)待7. serve v.: do work for; offer sth. for eating or drinking 提供；招待The restaurant serves nice food.這家飯館供應(yīng)的飯菜不錯(cuò)。He turned to serve the impatient customer.他轉(zhuǎn)過去接待那個(gè)不耐煩的顧客。常用短語serve for 充當(dāng)；被用作拓展service n. 服務(wù) servant n. 仆人；傭人8. stay away from: keep away from 離開；不接近The doctor told him to stay away from junk food.醫(yī)生叫他不要吃垃圾食品。Take my advice and stay away from her!聽我的，離她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的！9. plenty of: enough; lots of; a great deal of 大量；充足用法plenty of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We have plenty of time to finish the job.我們有充裕的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ive got plenty of friends here. 我在這有很多朋友。10. in general 通常；大體上In general, France is quite an expensive place.總的來說，法國(guó)是一個(gè)消費(fèi)很高的地方。In general, American food is mild tasting.一般而論，美國(guó)食物味道清淡。拓展由 in 構(gòu)成的常用短語：in advance 提前in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之in public 當(dāng)眾in all總共，合計(jì)in time 及時(shí)in return作為回報(bào)in mon 共有的；共同的 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. instead of 代替；而不是例句To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. 為了吃得健康，我們?cè)趯W(xué)?；蛟诩依锒紤?yīng)該吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。用法instead of 短語介詞，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。運(yùn)用You should control time instead of _ (let) it control you.2. in case 假使；萬一例句Of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often. 當(dāng)然，萬一我們沒有時(shí)間，我們也許在餐館里吃，但不經(jīng)常。用法in case 連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句：(1) 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果；萬一”。(2) 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以免；以備；以防”。運(yùn)用(1) 請(qǐng)你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘記。（漢譯英）_(2) In case we fail, we wont lose heart. （英譯漢）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：飲食與健康典例：暢行勤儉節(jié)約、反對(duì)鋪張浪費(fèi)模板：At present, our government has called on the people to save food. As middle school students, its our duty to do something for it.To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldnt waste any of food. Especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country dont have enough food to eat.To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. Of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often.At last, we hope that we all work together at once.提醒：能力提升卷（十九）的書面表達(dá)就寫飲食與健康第十九講基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1. praise 2. director 3. artist 4. studio 5. second 6. victory 7. survey 8. review 9. product 10. sandwich 11. research 12. customer 13. title 14. service 15. plenty 16. view 17. beat 18. state 19. treat 20. serve 21. seat 22. relaxed 23. still 24. single 25. lucky 26. medical 27. necessary 28. usual 29. forward 30. among二、i. CBACB CAC ii. BACCC三、1. 達(dá)人秀 2. ahead of 3. 昏迷；失去知覺 4. keep still 5. 緊急出口 6. on weekdays 7. 均衡飲食 8. stay away from 9. 體格檢查 10. lose weight 11. 大量；充足 12. in general 13. 給自己買某物 14. be prepared to do sth.四、1. one 2. her 3. was chosen 4. Although/Though 5. nervous 6. difficulty 7. harder 8. answering 9. the 10. for寫作句型運(yùn)用1. letting 2. (1) Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. (2) 萬一我們失敗，我們決不會(huì)失去信心。