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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練3 Module3 My First Ride on a Train 外研版 一、單元扣點 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 event　frighten　supply　be short for　passenger scene　abandon　refer to　expert　interview 1．In this book, GK Greek. 答案　is short for 2．At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children bee at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. 答案　expert 3．He his wife and went alone to USA to make money. 答案　abandoned 4．Its necessary to be prepared for a job . Having the answers ready will be of great help. 答案　interview 5．The scientist the important discovery in his report at the meeting. 答案　referred to 6．At the sight of the snake, the girl was almost to death. 答案　frightened 7．The xx Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the greatest sports in human history. 答案　events 8．All the tourists were deeply struck by the beautiful of the West Lake. 答案　scenery 9．I particularly noticed two middleaged get on the bus. 答案　passengers 10．All the rooms are with airconditioners. 答案　supplied Ⅱ.完成句子 1．當(dāng)我說有些人不誠實時，我并不是指你。 When I said some people are dishonest, I you. 答案　wasnt referring to 2．木板上張貼了一張新通知。 A new notice has on the board. 答案　been put up 3．缸里再也沒剩下水。 There is water left in the jar. 答案　no more 4．這火車能以每小時三百公里行駛。 The train can run . 答案　at a speed of 30 km ph. 5．自她離開家后，已三年了。 It is three year she home. 答案　since; left 二、閱讀理解 A Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say，“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！” This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a halftruth. Halftruths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “ During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs！” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky pany. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life：lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 這是一篇說明文。文章用具體的事例說明有些人利用真相來欺騙，這是因為他們把本應(yīng)該包括在內(nèi)的一些重要信息給隱去了，這樣就給你造成了一種假象。 1．We may infer that the author believes people should . A. buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of halftruths C. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky pany 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。文章中用具體的事例說明騙人者故意隱瞞部分事實，所以我們可以得出：人們應(yīng)該對別人所說的話加以小心。 2．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A. One. B.Two. C. Three. D. Four. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段可知，作者分別舉了買彩票的事、競選的事以及做廣告的事這三個例子。故答案為C。 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Using halftruths is against the law. B. Technically, halftruths are in fact lies. C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs”可知，在她上屆任期中，她所在的州失去了100萬份工作，同時獲得了300萬份工作，這樣看來實際上她是成功的。故答案為D。 4．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Hes really a big loser! B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C. Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. D. Its against the law to make false statements. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，人們有時能用事實來欺騙，故事實有時也有可能是謊言，這正是文章的主旨。 B Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well—she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. “The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through，” she said. “After everything Id done for the pany, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.” Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to e and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in northwest Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm. “The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay，” said Zoe. “Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.” Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring，” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners.” Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing—watching a lamb being born is unbelievable. She says, “Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now.” 本文是一篇記敘文。Zoe是一位成功的公共關(guān)系顧問，但一天晚上她收到了公司的解雇短信，她感到非常失落。令她意外的是，她的同窗好友Kathy的邀請，徹底改變了她的生活…… 5．According to the author, Zoe lived a life as a PR consultant in London. A. boring B. meaningless C. tough D. satisfying 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“l(fā)ife was going well”可知，選D。 6．How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage? A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peaceful. C. Mentally exhausting but healthy. D. Physically tiring but rewarding. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Zoe說的“physically very tiring”以及“But this is a good, healthy tiredness”可知，選D。 7．It is stated in the passage that . A. Zoe went to the farm to start a new life B. Zoe failed to find another job in London C. Kathy was Zoes friend from work D. watching a lamb being born touched Zoes heart 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“watching a lamb being born is unbelievable”以及“Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had”可知，這種經(jīng)歷震撼了Zoe的內(nèi)心。 8．Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage? A. Kill two birds with one stone. B. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。這四個選項的諺語所表達(dá)的含義分別為：A項“一箭雙雕”；B項“禍兮福所倚”；C項“有志者事竟成”；D項“患難見真情”。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，選項B最接近文章的主旨。 三、完形填空 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 ， who now plain (抱怨) about the long drives to work， 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers licenses(執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 . 1．A. principle B.habit C. way D.power 2．A. parties B.races C. countries D.ages 3．A. working B.living C. playing D.going 4．A. confidence B.interest C. anxiety D.sorrow 5．A. same B.extra C. funny D.expensive 6．A. wellorganized B.colorfullyprinted C. newlycollected D.halffilled 7．A. broad B.passing C. different D.main 8．A. silently B.impatiently C. gladly D.worriedly 9．A. promise B.burden C. right D.game 10．A. courage B.calmness C. confusion D.excitement 11．A. graduation B.independence C. responsibility D.success 12．A. children B.students C. adults D.retirees 13．A. carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely 14．A. required B.obtained C. noticed D.discovered 15．A. need B.learn C. start D.plan 16．A. great B.strange C. difficult D.correct 17．A. time B.money C. skills D.knowledge 18．A. only B.well C. even D.soon 19．A. lost B.chose C. left D.quit 20．A. pets B.toys C. friends D.colleagues 答案與解析　 本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畋仨氉龅氖虑闀r，無論是哪個年齡段的人都會感到無聊而半途而廢。 1．A　第一句話的意思是：作為一般規(guī)則，當(dāng)它們在日常生活的基礎(chǔ)上被執(zhí)行時，各種形式的活動都會導(dǎo)致無聊。 2．D　根據(jù)后面可知，本句話的意思是：其實，我們在不同年齡的人在工作時都會看出這一點。 3．C　例如，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們興奮地玩他們的新玩具。 4．B　但是他們對這些玩具的興趣很快就越來越少了。 5．A　到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那些一模一樣的玩具被放在了地下室里。 6．D　這個世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊和未完成的模型。 7．B　每一個都如一個立在那里的紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念某個人短暫的興趣。 8．C　當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。 9．B　然而，很快照顧動物的責(zé)任就交給父母。 10．D　青少年進入高中時很激動。 11．A　但是很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。 12．C　前面根據(jù)年齡提到小孩子、十多歲的青少年、青年人。接下來應(yīng)該說成年人了。 13．B　他們一開始拿到駕駛證時多么渴望一次開上幾個小時。 14．B　同13題。 15．D　在退休前人們經(jīng)常計劃著做很多的事。 16．A　同15題。 17．A　這些事在工作期間都沒有時間去做。 18．D　但是退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。 19．C　這些想做的事就像他們離開的工作一樣變得索然無味了。 20．B　就像那個在一月份的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。