2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)40 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版.閱讀理解(xx河北省衡水中學(xué)四調(diào))Four schoolchildren from Belgrade, England were out on their bikes on Wednesday evening. Unexpectedly, they saw an elderly man grasping for breath(喘息) in the street. They tried to call the police and ambulance service, but their phones were not working, due to network problems.Before the Polish man became unconscious, the children kept him calm while they flagged down(招停)a passing driver. The children used words they had picked up from their Polish classmates to translate the injured mans answers to the drivers questions. Gary, 10, and his sixyearold sister, Lily, stayed with the man while Thymus and Owen, both 11, led the ambulance to the spot where he lay. Soon the man was taken to hospital.The fantastic four children who came to the aid of the elderly man deserve the highest respect for their quickthinking and courage in an emergency situation. They are a credit not only to themselves, but to their families and their school. And it is great to be able to hear such a positive story about young people.What is not so positive about this story is the fact that several adults apparently walked by without stopping to help. This seeming indifference to an emergency situation is a well noted phenomenon which psychologists sometimes refer to as “the bystander effect”. Research suggests that when a group of people witness an emergency, people are likely to assume that somebody else will intervene and they feel that the burden of responsibility is lifted from their shoulders.Perhaps the answer to this sort of things is to introduce a “Good Samaritan” law. This already exists in France and places a legal responsibility on people who witness an emergency situation to help out as long as they can do so. This certainly seems to remove any doubt about who bears the burden of responsibility for offering assistanceeveryone.1What can we learn about the elderly man?AHe spoke Polish with the children.BHe fell from his bike and got injured.CHe was taken to hospital by the driver.DHe recovered consciousness in the street.2In Paragraph 3, the author mainly _.Ashows his great sympathy for the manBgives high praise to the four childrenCoffers his special thanks to the driverDexpresses his anger at several adults3The underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.Abe curiousBgo onCgive up Dget involved4In France, if an emergency happens to someone，_.Aoffering help to him is required by lawBpeople have the right to leave the sceneCothers must get permission before helping himDthe witnesses will be punished if the rescue fails答案與解析本文是關(guān)于四個(gè)孩子幫助一位波蘭老人，用他們所學(xué)到的知識(shí)來送老人去醫(yī)院的事，這些孩子應(yīng)得到表?yè)P(yáng)，這些事在不同的國(guó)家有不同的看法。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到The children used words they had picked up from their Polish classmates to translate the injured mans answers to the drivers questions. 孩子用他們從說波蘭語(yǔ)同學(xué)那學(xué)到的波蘭語(yǔ)翻譯這位老人的答案給司機(jī)，故選A項(xiàng)。2B段落大意題。第三段主要在講四個(gè)神奇的孩子給老人以援助，因?yàn)樗麄兊目焖偎伎己蛯?duì)策而應(yīng)得到尊敬，這不僅僅對(duì)他們自己來說是個(gè)認(rèn)可，對(duì)他們的家庭和學(xué)校也是一種認(rèn)可，對(duì)于年輕人來說聽到這樣的故事是很有鼓勵(lì)性的，故選B項(xiàng)。3D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Research suggests that when a group of people witness an emergency, people are likely to assume that somebody else will intervene and they feel that the burden of responsibility is lifted from their shoulders 研究者說，當(dāng)一群人目擊緊急事件時(shí)，他們會(huì)感覺其他人會(huì)出面干涉，他們沒有責(zé)任，故選D項(xiàng)。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到This already exists in France and places a legal responsibility on people who witness an emergency situation to help out as long as they can do so. 這種事在法國(guó)，如果幫助陷入困境的人會(huì)負(fù)法律責(zé)任，故選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空A new word has suddenly bee wildly popular in China“tuhao”Its being used to describe _1_ from the new building of Peoples Daily to expensive _2_ weddings full of millionaires, and the new goldcolored iPhone.In Chinese “tu” means _3_， and “hao” means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to _4_ they e from a poor _5_ background, and have made it rich quickbut dont quite have the manners to _6_ it. “Tuhao” is _7_ an old worddating back perhaps as _8_ as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years agobut _9_ has always meant something rather different. During the munist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and the gentry (鄉(xiāng)紳) who would often do bad things to those _10_ them.This new usage of the term _11_ in September after a widelyshared _12_ about a rich, but _13_ man, who went to a Buddhist monk for advice, _14_ to be told how to live a more simple life. The monk replied _15_ with the phrase “Tuhao, lets be friends！”Chinese _16_ users are highly creative in their use of language, and are _17_ inventing, and reinventing words as a way of getting past censorship (審查) rules. But in this _18_， its popularity seems to be down to the fact _19_ it encapsulates (概括) Chinas changing society so wellmany people laugh at those with wealth, but are _20_ jealous.1A.everybody BeverythingCeverywhere Deveryone2A.ability Bsecurity Ccelebrity Dsafety3A.earth Bsky Cspace Dash4A.announce Bcry Cremember Dimply5A.peasant BsoldierCscholar Dteacher6A.put up with Bget away withCe up with Dgo along with7A.finally BeventuallyCactually Dlately8A.long BfarChigh Dlate9A.it BheCshe Dany10A.above Bbeside Cbeneath Din11A.took up Btook down Ctook off Dtook in12A.news Bjoke Caccident Dhistory13A.unhappy Bhappy Cunlucky Dlucky14A.expecting Bimagining Ccounting Ddreaming15A.still BevenCrather Dinstead16A.Internet BTV Ctelephone Dblog17A.quickly Bslowly Cconstantly Dunconsciously18A.expedition Bcase Cexploration Denvironment19A.how Bwhy Cthat Dwhen20A.openly Bpublicly Cclosely Dsecretly答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了漢語(yǔ)中 tuhao (土豪)一詞的來源?！巴梁馈痹冈谂f社會(huì)鄉(xiāng)里橫行霸道的地主和鄉(xiāng)紳，后被網(wǎng)友廣泛用來指那些有錢的人。1B從空后的“from the new building of Peoples Daily.and the new goldcolored iPhone”可知，此處指的是物，故用 everything。2C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合后面的“full of millionaires”可知，此處指豪華的“名人”婚禮。3A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，漢語(yǔ)中“土”的本意是“土地”，因此選A項(xiàng)。4D說某人是土豪即暗示他們有貧農(nóng)背景。imply “暗示”，符合語(yǔ)境。5A根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，與土地打交道的是農(nóng)民，因此用 peasant “農(nóng)民”。6D根據(jù) but 的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣同時(shí)結(jié)合文中對(duì)土豪的介紹可知，此處指土豪的行為舉止與其富有程度不配，因此選D項(xiàng)。7C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指土豪一詞實(shí)際上并不是新詞，所以用 actually “事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”。8Bas far as時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示“遠(yuǎn)至”，符合語(yǔ)境。9A用 it 代指上文提到的“tuhao”。10C這些地主階級(jí)和鄉(xiāng)紳欺壓比他們社會(huì)地位低的百姓，所以用 beneath，表示“在以下”。11C本段是對(duì)“土豪”一詞再次走紅的介紹，這里用 took off 表示“(觀念等)突然流行”，符合語(yǔ)境。12B由本段后面的內(nèi)容可推斷，故事內(nèi)容不合邏輯，帶有調(diào)侃，故這是流傳的“笑話”。選B項(xiàng)。13A此處 but 表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故用 unhappy，表示這個(gè)富人雖有錢但并不開心。14A富人想過更簡(jiǎn)單的生活，“期望”從修行的僧侶那兒得到答案。故選A項(xiàng)。15D由后文可知，禪師回答的不是這個(gè)富人所期望的，因此用 instead “反而”。16A此處指中國(guó)網(wǎng)民在語(yǔ)言使用上極富創(chuàng)造性，他們常常對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造和再創(chuàng)造，以此來規(guī)避審查。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。17C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)“inventing”可知，應(yīng)用 constantly “始終，一直”，表示一直都在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。18B此處指就土豪這個(gè)例子來說。case “實(shí)例”，符合語(yǔ)境。19Cfact 后跟同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明 fact 的具體內(nèi)容，故用 that 引導(dǎo)。20D此處“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項(xiàng)。很多人嘲諷富人，但暗地里卻在妒忌。.語(yǔ)法填空Everyone may have a plex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a persons growth and _1_ (develop) of his personality.As for me, _2_ has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two _3_ (equal) important factors. After I was _4_(bear) my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant role _5_ shaping my character because its the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought _6_ in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to _7_ former. Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learnt something _8_ (benefit) from them.Frankly _9_ (speak), I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me wearmth and cares, while my friends give me _10_ (strong) and courage. Therefore, both of them have influenced me most in my growth.答案與解析1development名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2whatwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3equally修飾形容詞用程度副詞。equally同樣地。4bornbe born出生。5inplay a significant role in在中起重大作用。6upbring up養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)。7thethe former前者。8beneficial形容詞作定語(yǔ)。something beneficial一些有益的事。9speakingfrankly speaking坦白地說。10strength名詞作賓語(yǔ)。strength力量。.短文改錯(cuò)Grain, which is used to be the main food of most people in China, is now playing a more important role. On the other hand, meat and fish has increased rapidly. The changes in diet can be accounted by three main reason. First, people are much wealthier than before. By higher ine, they can afford to buy good foods. Second, people have realized the importance of balanced diet to their health. Lack in certain amount of meat, for example, will result in poor health. Finally, because of the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish or milk, which were scarce in the past, were produced in large quantities now. We believe that as far as the effort continues in reform and development, there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.答案