2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)1(xx課標(biāo)卷)If we _now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont act Dwont act解析：句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來(lái)我們會(huì)后悔的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。通常情況下，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。再由now可知選C。答案：C2(xx課標(biāo)卷)We _ very early so we packed the night before.Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave left解析：句意：我們打算很早就出發(fā)，因此頭天晚上就收拾好了行李。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示位移的動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。答案：C3(xx北京卷)Shakespears play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made解析：句意：在過(guò)去的數(shù)年，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特被制作成不下十部不同的電影。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。over the past years意為“在過(guò)去的數(shù)年”，通常情況下題干中出現(xiàn)over the past years，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：C4(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repaired Bhave repairedCrepaired Dare repairing解析：句意：因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲幸粭l主管道，所以供水系統(tǒng)臨時(shí)被切斷。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)修完，不合邏輯，故被排除。D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即還沒(méi)完成，符合邏輯，故為答案。答案：D5(xx重慶卷)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis openedCwill open Dwill be opened解析：句意：仲夏夜之夢(mèng)這部戲劇于6月19日在皇家劇院上演，然后在全蘇格蘭巡回上演。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的事情可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合“tours”的提示排除C和D兩項(xiàng)。open意為“展現(xiàn)，放映”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。答案：A6(xx山東卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.Ahas been BwasChad been Dwould be解析：句意：我原以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，但是事實(shí)上這部電影非常好。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題干可知空格處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為B。答案：B7(xx浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing解析：句意：在過(guò)去的30年中，參加健身項(xiàng)目的人數(shù)急劇增加。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。during/over/for the last three decades作狀語(yǔ)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8(xx福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis takingCtakes Dhas been taking解析：句意：那位女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，過(guò)去三年里，她每周上兩次羽毛球課。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has說(shuō)明語(yǔ)境是現(xiàn)在，那么時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the last three years在此應(yīng)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D9(xx江蘇卷)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing解析：句意：明天上午我可以用一下你的車嗎？當(dāng)然可以。我(明天上午)將在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知是將要發(fā)生的事情，排除C和D項(xiàng)；寫(xiě)報(bào)告是明天上午這段時(shí)間將要做的事，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A10(xx遼寧卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.Ahas had Bhad hadChas Dhad解析：句意：當(dāng)他賣掉他的吉他的時(shí)候，他很不高興。畢竟，他已經(jīng)擁有它好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意得知擁有吉他在前，賣掉吉他在后，所以“擁有”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：B1(xx重慶二模)How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry，sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.Ais BwasCwill be Dhas been解析：句意：我到底得等多久??？對(duì)不起，先生。就一分鐘。就會(huì)有桌子的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，服務(wù)員讓顧客再等一分鐘，也就是說(shuō)一分鐘后就會(huì)有桌子，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2(xx南京三模)Our manager _ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Wednesday.Ais leaving; takes offBwill leave; is taking offCleaves; will take offDis to leave; is going to take off解析：句意：我們經(jīng)理幾天后將去上海，他已經(jīng)讓我去查下周三最早的航班什么時(shí)候起飛。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空是對(duì)將來(lái)的安排或者打算，可以用is leaving或is to leave；第二空是指飛機(jī)、火車、輪船等按時(shí)刻表何時(shí)出發(fā)或到達(dá)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3(xx安徽六校)When will the expert e and give the lecture on intellectual property?As soon as our program _ by the authorities.Aapproves Bwill be approvedCis to approve Dhas been approved解析：句意：那位專家將什么時(shí)候來(lái)做有關(guān)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的報(bào)告？我們的方案一被當(dāng)權(quán)者批準(zhǔn)就來(lái)。本句為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為T(mén)he expert will e and give the lecture on intellectual property as soon as our program _ by the authorities.主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)只能用于if條件從句中，表示將來(lái)，故被排除；A項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而our program與approve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故也被排除。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句表示將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作完成主句行為才會(huì)開(kāi)始。答案：D4(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.Arecovered Bhave recoveredCwas recovering Dwould recover解析：句意：你步行去工作有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？自從上個(gè)月，我心臟病剛剛康復(fù)時(shí)。本題中“when I _ from a heart attack”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為last month，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為“I _ from a heart attack last month.”根據(jù)last month這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知設(shè)空處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A5(xx鹽城二模)Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people _ more and more attention to the water quality.Apay Bare payingChave paid Dhave been paying解析：句意：自從最近的山西省河流污染事故以來(lái)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注水質(zhì)了。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“pay more and more attention”這一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：D6(xx成都診斷)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _ due to mobile phones.Aremoved Bhave removedCwere removed Dhave been removed解析：句意：直到現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以千計(jì)的紅色電話亭英國(guó)的古老形象由于手機(jī)的使用已被拆除。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up to now可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)thousands of red phone boxes與remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D7(xx東城聯(lián)考)By the time you have finished the concert in the Workers Stadium, you _ the last subway of Line 2.Amisses Bhas missedCwill miss Dis missing解析：句意：當(dāng)你結(jié)束了在工人體育館的音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)二號(hào)線的最后一班地鐵。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示將來(lái)的事情，故答案為C項(xiàng)。主句表示將來(lái)，時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))。答案：C8(xx樂(lè)山調(diào)研)Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only plained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened解析：句意：北京的交通環(huán)境已經(jīng)惡化十年了。開(kāi)始時(shí)人們只是抱怨上、下班高峰期堵車，但是現(xiàn)在任何時(shí)候都是高峰期。設(shè)空處表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的情況，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C9(xx南京二模)Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bhad calledCare calling Dcall解析：句意：自從那個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)宣布發(fā)行新專輯以來(lái)，電話就一直不停地響。很多粉絲在打電話詢問(wèn)發(fā)行的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。根據(jù)題干中hasnt stopped ringing，可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在一直在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C10(xx福建質(zhì)檢)Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved解析：句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那次校車事故了嗎？聽(tīng)說(shuō)了，幸運(yùn)的是，所有乘客包括司機(jī)都被救了出來(lái)。設(shè)空處與前面的主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)。題干中all指“人”，相當(dāng)于all the people，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A11(xx日照二模)Why did so many people stand by while the woman _ in broad daylight?Ais being robbed Bhad been robbedCwas being robbed Dhas been robbed解析：句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)婦女在光天化日之下被搶劫的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁催@么多人袖手旁觀??？根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)did so many.可知婦女被搶發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；另外很多人袖手旁觀是在婦女正在被搶的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢)With more than 200 million views worldwide, the latest video Gangnam Style _very popular since it _.Ahas bee; was uploadedBbecame; uploadedCbecame; was uploadedDhas bee; is uploaded解析：句意：在全世界有兩億多瀏覽量，最新視頻江南Style自上傳以來(lái)一直很受歡迎。since后的it與upload為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)(uploaded)；be uploaded發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)(is uploaded)；第一空表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的情況，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A13(xx南昌一模)Nice to see you again after all these years.What _？Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil pany.Ahave you done Bwere you doingChave you been doing Ddid you do解析：句意：這么多年后又一次見(jiàn)到你很高興。你一直在做什么？噢，自從畢業(yè)后我做過(guò)很多事情?，F(xiàn)在我正在一家大的石油公司工作。根據(jù)句意可知發(fā)問(wèn)方問(wèn)的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C14(xx東北調(diào)研)Who do you guess I am?Sorry, your name _ my mind.Aslipped Bhas slippedCwas slipped Dslips解析：句意：你猜我是誰(shuí)？抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者現(xiàn)在不知道對(duì)方的名字，故設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；slips表示目前的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不合句意?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故B項(xiàng)為答案。答案：B15(xx天津聯(lián)考)We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you, but I _ on some remaining problems.Awas working Bwould workCworked Dhad worked解析：句意：昨天的戶外燒烤我們都玩得非常高興。很遺憾你沒(méi)在那里。我真的應(yīng)該和你們一起去，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在處理一些遺留問(wèn)題。設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A1You cant drive this car anymore, because obviously it _ beyond repair.Ahas been damaged Bhas damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示損壞這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并且it指代的this car與damage之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A2Because the shop _， all the Tshirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed down解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)商店即將倒閉，所以所有T恤半價(jià)出售。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。答案：C3Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a fresh pot of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat BtreatCam treating Dhave treated解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：要是你在廚房里幫我忙的話，我將請(qǐng)你喝咖啡。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：A4The London xx Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad had BhasChad Dhas had解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句是It isthefirst/second/.timethat從句的變形，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。答案：D5I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.I could just two months ago, but the price _ by 20%.Awent up Bhad gone upChas gone up Dgoes up解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)該款智能手機(jī)到目前為止價(jià)格已上漲20%，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C6Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day.Ahas improved Bis improvingCimproved Dis improved解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：在中國(guó)的這段日子Tom很高興，因?yàn)樗臐h語(yǔ)水平天天在提高。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。答案：B7Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Aes BcameCwould e Dwill e解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：剛剛一個(gè)小時(shí)之前，他還打電話告訴我說(shuō)下班后就回家。主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。答案：C8Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.No wonder he _ to be admitted to Beijing University.Ais expecting Bwill be expectedCis expected Dwill expect解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Jack被期望考上北京大學(xué)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C9The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCis witnessing Dwitnesses解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可排除A項(xiàng)，主句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he past two years，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況仍有影響。答案：B10Peter! Lets hurry. The boss is ing.Oh, I was afraid that we _ her.Amiss Bhad missedCwill miss Dhave missed解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我原本還擔(dān)心我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)(見(jiàn))她了呢?！币约爸骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：B11Why do you look so puzzled?Oh, I _ over a most difficult maths problem.Athought Bhave thoughtCam thinking Dthink解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：為什么你看上去這么困惑？哦，我正在思考一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)問(wèn)話者說(shuō)的“l(fā)ook so puzzled”可知，“思考難題”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，故選C。答案：C12Will he be back soon?I dont know. I _ to call him for the last ten minutes, but the line was always busy.Aam trying Bhave been tryingCtried Dhad been trying解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？不知道，我已經(jīng)試著給他打了十分鐘電話了，但是總占線。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能還要繼續(xù)下去，側(cè)重于表達(dá)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性、未完性，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B13What do you think of the Great Pyramid?Splendid. When I was in Egypt, I _ it.Ahave visited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dvisited解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：你認(rèn)為大金字塔怎么樣？太雄偉了，我在埃及的時(shí)候參觀過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)做過(guò)某事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：D14By the end of next year, they _ the work on the new stadium.Awould have pleted Bhad pletedCwill have pletedDhave pleted解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By the end of next year”可知，本句應(yīng)使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示到明年年底前他們將已經(jīng)完成了新體育館的建設(shè)。答案：C15Mike got the championship in the final.He fully deserves the title. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChas prepared Dhad been preparing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：邁克在決賽中得到了冠軍。他完全應(yīng)該得到冠軍，他為這個(gè)比賽準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間。答案：D