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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 模塊檢測(cè) 北師大版必修1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 1．Im reading a book in the classroom________. A．a(chǎn)t any moment　　 　B．for a moment C．in a moment D．a(chǎn)t the moment 2．He refused to ________ the plan because of its too high cost. A．a(chǎn)fford　　B．a(chǎn)dopt　　C．a(chǎn)dapt　　D．a(chǎn)ccept 3．Though he failed in the last Games，he decides to win the gold________ in the ing Games. A．medal B．metal C．model D．modal 4．From the experience mentioned in the book，she finally ________ a new idea for increasing sales. A．came up B．came up with C．came to D．came about 5．You can borrow my car ________ you promise not do drive too fast. A．unless B．even though C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s long as 6．I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his ________. A．plan B．request C．suggestion D．offer 7．(xx安慶高一質(zhì)檢)Whoever dies，his relatives will ________ great pain. A．meet with B．suffer from C．suffer D．meet 8．The government will be trying to ________ inflation (通貨膨脹)by a further two percent this year. A．reduce B．renew C．refuse D．relate 9．My son made a ________ of my room.I had to tidy it after I got home. A．mistake B．promise C．hole D．mess 10．The moon gave ________ too much light，so that I didnt dare to open a window. A．very B．so C．far D．yet 11．(xx黃山高一檢測(cè))If you ________ like this，you will soon be able to swim in the deep area! A．carry out B．carry on C．go out D．go away 12．Everybody should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others，women________. A．in particular B．in a word C．in detail D．in other words 13．—We are getting married. —________！ A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．You are right 14．He is the rudest man I have ever met.Jane，his secretary，is the only person who can________him. A．respect B．stand C．support D．dislike 15．Rather than ________ at home，he prefers ________ out to play football even on a cold day. A．to stay；to go B．staying；to go C．stay；to go D．stay；going Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) Once a man came to a wise mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I __16__ first？” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __17__ always speak the truth.”The man __18__ to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out, he __19__ for a moment about the promise he had made to the wise man.“If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out __20__？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I __21__.If I tell the truth, everyone will start __22__ me and call me a thief.I would be __23__ for stealing.”So the man __24__ not to steal that night，and gave up this __25__ habit. The next day, he __26__ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself，“What shall I say to the wise man __27__ he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie.”And so he gave up the __28__ of drinking wine. In this __29__， whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __30__ his promise to tell the truth at all times.__31__，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very __32__ person. Telling the truth is a very good __33__. If you always tell the truth, you can keep yourself away from a lot of __34__ and bee a person whom everyone __35__ and favors. Make a promise：I shall always speak the truth. 16．A.take out B．give up C．a(chǎn)dd up D．turn off 17．A.so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or 18．A.promised B．happened C．settled D．began 19．A.played B．drank C．thought D．slept 20．A.walking B．stealing C．studying D．climbing 21．A.move B．say C．lie D．help 22．A.hating B．catching C．killing D．believing 23．A.expected B．hurt C．suffered D．punished 24．A.decided B．forgot C．a(chǎn)sked D．pretended 25．A.special B．funny C．great D．bad 26．A.went B．wanted C．learned D．stopped 27．A.before B．since C．if D．a(chǎn)s 28．A.idea B．word C．power D．use 29．A.base B．way C．place D．time 30．A.imagined B．planned C．broke D．remembered 31．A.By the way B．In a word C．First of all D．One by one 32．A.good B．strong C．rich D．mon 33．A.custom B．habit C．game D．example 34．A.money B．hope C．pleasure D．trouble 35．A.serves B．cheats C．likes D．controls Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) A Harriet Tubman was an AfricanAmerican woman who fought against slavery.She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad.It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery. Slaves could be sold freely.Families were often separated.Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave.In 1849, the farmer who owned her died.Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her. This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide.Harriet Tubman went from place to place in this way.This was how the Underground Railroad operated.Finally，she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania.During the next ten years，she led an expanded Underground Railroad，and helped 300 slaves escape. Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the Civil War.She went into the southern states to spy(做間諜) for the North. After the Civil War，Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for womens rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves. Harriet Tubman died in 1913.By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄)． 36．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The Underground Railroad. B．The history of American slavery. C．Harriets hard life and bravery. D．Harriets fight against slavery. 37．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom. B．Everyone knew that there was a way to free land. C．Black people were cared about by many white people. D．Black people looked down upon white people. 38．From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet________. A．worked for the South B．did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor C．helped everyone to go to school D．got secret information for the North 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Harriet was recognized as a heroine. B．Harriet fought against slavery in many ways. C．Harriet helped only black people in her life. D．Harriet helped black people to get better education. B Tanzania Tarangire is a national park in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited it to see what it was like. One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large groups of elephants.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched(搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(癢)． To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree.Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees. As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸體)—it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them! Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see！We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late. So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that Ive inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel plan. 40．We can learn from the passage that Tanzania Tarangire________. A．is the sixth largest park in Tanzania B．is one of the best places to hunt animals C．is famous for its amazing animals and plants D．has the largest number of elephants in the world 41．Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because________. A．they felt unfortable B．the weather was too hot C．they were angry about something D．they were playing with each other 42．How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire? A．By bicycle. B．By train. C．On foot. D．By car. 43．What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Dangerous. D．Challenging. C A young girl is calling a neighbor a superhero because of what he did when she was trapped beneath a car. Nick Harris said he didnt know where he found the strength, but somehow he managed to lift a car off the 6yearold girl last week，earning himself the title of superman. “I just think it s a Christmas miracle，”Harris said. Harris said he has tried time and again to recreate(使再現(xiàn))the surprising show of strength because instinct(本能) sent him running to the 6yearold s aid.“I just ran over there，saw the tire on her，and lifted the car up to get her out from underneath the car，”Harris said. “I dont know how I did it. Ive tried three or four times since then.” Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when he saw a car back out of a driveway，pinning(壓住) the girl under its tire.That girl turned out to be his daughters best friend. “I was expecting her to have bad injuries，”Harris said.“Ive had broken toes, because a car just backed over my foot.And here this whole car was on top of her. I wasnt expecting it to turn out as wonderful as it did.”The first grader was flown to Childrens Mercy Hospital in Kansas City by an air ambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))，but didnt have to stay long. “They all call me superman now，”Harris said. “Im just a dad.Im just a dad that was in the right place at the right time.And I was finally able to help and I did something good.” 44．Why was Harris called a superhero? A．He saved a girl by lifting a car. B．He won in a Christmas petition. C．He pushed off the car on his daughter. D．He was always ready to help his neighbors. 45．Harris tried many times to repeat his action in order to________. A．prove he had great strength B．find out how he had done it C．show his daughter he was a hero D．make people believe what happened 46．Where did the accident happen? A．Near Childrens Mercy Hospital. B．Around his neighbors home. C．Outside a supermarket. D．At a school gate. 47．What can we learn about Harris? A．He was fond of the movie Superman. B．He had the accident while backing his car. C．He drove the injured girl to the nearby hospital. D．He was once run over on the foot by a car. D A typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and taking a fourhour jog with 40 dogs—large and small, young and old. Amazingly, most of those dogs belong to him.The rest are at the heart of his work; they are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behavior. Obviously Millan, star of the TV show “Dog Whisperer”and author of the bestselling book Cesars Way，has a special gift for working with these animals. Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs.His first job, at age 15，was helping a veterinarian (獸醫(yī))．He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “el perrero”， Spanish for “the dog boy”．Since then, he has built a rewarding career around his favorite animal. “My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature，”he explains. In nature, dogs_are_pack_animals.They form a group and follow one leader.Millans specialty is teaching people to be pack leaders for their dogs. Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up，Millan realized they need lots of exercise to be calm.He explains his approach，“Exercise and discipline first，and then affection！”He says a lot of people get it backwards because they dont realize what dogs really need.Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules.Hes helped famous people like Oprah Winfrey and movie star Will Smith and everyday people too. To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy.“A lot of people dont realize Ive been working with dogs for more than 20 years—long before my TV show or book.Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.” 48．At a teenager，Millan became famous for ________. A．working well with dogs B．making a life in Spain C．being a TV star and writing a book D．showing love to many animals 49．By saying “dogs are pack animals”(in Para.4)，the author means that________. A．dogs like to live with people B．dogs are easier to be trained C．few dogs can be leaders D．dogs live in groups 50．Which of the following would Millan agree with? A．Dogs are quiet animals. B．Dogs should be trained on farms. C．Rules are more important than love in training dogs. D．Famous people have more problems in training dogs. 51．What does Millan advise children to do when it es to choosing a job? A．Do what interests them. B．Never give up and they will succeed. C．Share their ideas with many other people. D．Receive training long before they succeed. E It was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my University applications (申請(qǐng)) for next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小冊(cè)子)． I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dropped them all！It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，”I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldnt believe how many people walked on by without even caring at all. I thought，“Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man. Im going to help him.”So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didnt mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much.So, I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully. I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy—as Im quite a petite(嬌小的) girl—but I didnt plain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty. What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily，I wasnt that late back to work，so nobody minded at all! 52．What did the author probably do? A．A librarian. B．A college student. C．A waitress. D．A pany worker. 53．The author was surprised that________. A．many people wouldnt help the man B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures C．the brochures fell down to the ground D．many people picked up the brochures and went away 54．In the authors opinion, if she helped the man she would________. A．miss her lunch B．a(chǎn)rrive late for work C．be asked to pay for the brochures D．be asked to carry a box of brochures 55．How did the man thank the author? A．He invited her for a walk. B．He wrote her a thankyou letter. C．He offered her a brochure. D．He smiled a big smile at her. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid. However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary. Wele change with open arms—telling the world that you are not afraid. Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When you feel sad, or when you are alone, you can close your eyes and imagine that you are back with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are your forever. Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回憶起) the past. Before you leave, you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future. Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精裝本) book and bine(聯(lián)合)the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leavig the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can tressure for the rest of your life. Title Wele and deal with 56.________ Different 57.________ towards change. Some people love it，while others may be scared of it and try to 58.________ Ways to remember your 59.________ forever. ?To help you to recall the 60.________，you can take photographs of your friends and teachers. ?Ask your friends and teachers to write notes in a 61.________ for you to remember 62.______ moments at school. Keep the photographs and the 63.________ well. ?Use a good hardback book to 64.________ them together. ?Lists of your favorite teachers，classes and 65.________ activities may be added to the notes.You will treasure this for the rest of your life. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 假設(shè)你是李華，作為選派的交流學(xué)生在美國(guó)某中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年，寄住在Mr.Brown家里，剛回到國(guó)內(nèi)。回國(guó)后你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語(yǔ)詞典遺忘在他家，因此給他寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他幫助寄回詞典。信的主要內(nèi)容如下： 1．感謝在美國(guó)期間他所提供的幫助。 2．一本英語(yǔ)詞典被忘記帶回。 3．詞典是美國(guó)老師送的，非常珍貴。 4．詞典很可能丟在臥室的書(shū)架上。 5．郵資自己付。 注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 2．參考詞匯：郵資—postage ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 模塊檢測(cè) 1．D　句意：此刻我正在教室里讀書(shū)。at the moment“此刻”；at any moment“隨時(shí)”；for a moment“片刻，一會(huì)兒”；in a moment“不久，立刻”。 2．B　句意：由于成本過(guò)高，他拒絕采納這個(gè)計(jì)劃。adopt“采納，采用”，符合題意。 afford“買(mǎi)得起，能支付”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；accept“接受”。 3．A　句意：雖然他在上一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上失敗了，但他決心在即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上奪取金牌。medal“獎(jiǎng)牌；獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?，符合題意。metal“金屬”；model“模型”；modal“情態(tài)的；模式的”。 4．B　句意：從這本書(shū)中提到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得到啟發(fā)，她最后想出了一個(gè)增加銷(xiāo)售量的新主意。e up with“提出，想出”；e up“被提及”；e to“總計(jì)”；e about“發(fā)生”。 5．D　考查連詞。把語(yǔ)句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關(guān)鍵，A項(xiàng)表示“除非，如果不……”；B項(xiàng)表示“即使”；C項(xiàng)表示“就……來(lái)說(shuō)”；D項(xiàng)表示“如果，只要”，顯然D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意：你可以借用我的車(chē)子只要你承諾不要開(kāi)車(chē)太快。 6．D　從句子的意思分析，此處用名詞offer，表示無(wú)法拒絕他主動(dòng)給予禮物這種好意。 7．C　句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)去世了，他的親人都會(huì)飽受痛苦。suffer pain“遭受痛苦”；suffer from“受……之苦”；meet with“偶然遇到”；meet “會(huì)見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)面”。 8．A　句意：政府力求今年將通貨膨脹率再降低2%。reduce“降低”。 9．D　句意：我兒子把我的房間弄得亂七八糟，回到家后我只好整理房間。由下一句可推知，“兒子把我的房間弄得亂七八糟”，故make a mess of...“把……弄糟，把……弄亂”符合題意。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；promise“諾言”；hole“洞，窟窿”。 10．C　句意：月光太亮了，我不敢打開(kāi)窗子。修飾“too＋形容詞/副詞”可用far或much，但不能用very或so。 11．B　句意：如果你這樣繼續(xù)下去，你不久就能在深水區(qū)游泳了！carry on“繼續(xù)”，在此為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于go on。carry out“執(zhí)行；完成”；go out“出去”；go away“離開(kāi)”。 12．A　句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該懂得在獲得別人的尊重之前如何尊重自己，特別是女人。in particular“特別，尤其”，符合題意。in a word“總而言之”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in other words“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”。 13．C　當(dāng)別人取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)、通過(guò)某項(xiàng)考試或結(jié)婚、生子時(shí)應(yīng)向其表示祝賀。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 14．B　respect“尊敬”；stand“忍受”；support“支持”；dislike“不喜歡”，根據(jù)句意：……秘書(shū)Jane是唯一能忍受他的人，故選B。 15．C　prefer to do...rather than do...“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，在實(shí)際考查中，常變形為rather than do...prefer to do...的形式。 16．B　由下文內(nèi)容可知，他去找智者尋求建議，看看他應(yīng)該先戒掉(give up)哪個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 17．C　本空前后兩分句構(gòu)成并列和承接關(guān)系，意指永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)謊，并且永遠(yuǎn)要誠(chéng)實(shí)。 18．A　他“答應(yīng)”了智者一定照辦。下文多處promise有提示。 19．C　在出發(fā)前，他又“考慮”了一會(huì)兒。下文引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容是他思考的內(nèi)容。 20．B　由第二段第一句中的“...the man was about to go out to steal.”可知，這個(gè)人打算去偷東西。 21．C　他不能說(shuō)自己去偷東西，但是又不能說(shuō)謊(lie)。 22．A　如果他說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，人們知道了他偷東西