2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）A單元 單項(xiàng)填空（含解析）A單元 單項(xiàng)填空1A1 名詞2A2 代詞4A3 冠詞4A4 形容詞4A5 副詞4A6 連詞與介詞4A7 動(dòng)詞4A8 動(dòng)詞短語4A9 非謂語動(dòng)詞410 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣4A11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)4A12 數(shù)詞與主謂一致4A13 名詞性從句4A14 狀語從句4A15 定語從句4A16特殊句式4A17 情景交際4A1 名詞 【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no _ to health careAaccess Bentrance Cintroduction Ddevotion【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】A。解析：Aaccess 路徑；機(jī)會Bentrance入口；Cintroduction 介紹；Ddevotion奉獻(xiàn)。have access to sth. 是常見搭配，表示有使用，利用什么的機(jī)會或權(quán)利。句意：盡管擁有先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù),許多美國人沒有獲得衛(wèi)生保健的機(jī)會?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】13As was expected，that the magazinePut out the online _ made more readers pay attention to it Aversion Bconclusion Cadmission Dcategory【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】A。解析：Aversion 版本，譯文 ；Bconclusion結(jié)論，總結(jié)Cadmission 承認(rèn)；Dcategory分類。句意：正如預(yù)期的那樣，這本雜志推出網(wǎng)絡(luò)版本后吸引了更多的讀者關(guān)注?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】35. People who do not smoke have less _of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential B. pattern C. preference D. prejudice【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】選A，potential 可能性，潛能；pattern 模式，樣品；preference 偏愛 prejudice 偏見。句意是：不吸煙的人得癌癥的可能性比吸煙的人少。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】34. This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _ of environmental problems. A. branch B. range C. species D. wave【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】選B，a range of 一系列的；a branch of 一條；一支 ,本題題意是“一系列的環(huán)境問題?！薄居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】25. Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.Really? It was a real _.A. change B. bargain C. trade D. business【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】選B，change 變化，零錢 bargain 便宜貨 ；trade 貿(mào)易 ；business 商業(yè)。新IPad 6 僅僅150美元，當(dāng)然是真便宜了?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】37. The new medical care policy will be _ to us all. A. great beneficial B. of greatly benefit C.of much benefit D. of great beneficial【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞 【答案解析】C 考查benefit的短語搭配。對。有好處可以表達(dá)為benefit .,be beneficial to , be of benefit to sb ,故C項(xiàng)正確。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】30. Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _whenever I can.A. favour B. relief C. sympathy D. affection 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】A 考查名詞辨析 A. favour恩惠，幫助；B. relief安慰；C. sympathy同情；D. affection情感；句意：布朗先生幫我走出困難當(dāng)我有事情要做時(shí)，我盡可去報(bào)答他的恩惠。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】25. After graduation, he got an opportunity to go to America for further education, and all his friends envied _. In other words, his good luck is _ of his friends.Ahis good luck; an envyBhim his good luck; the envyChim to have a good luck; the envyDhim having a good luck; envy【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】B 考查luck用法。句意：畢業(yè)后，他有機(jī)會去美國深造，所有的朋友羨慕他的好運(yùn)。換句話說，他是朋友妒嫉的對象。Envy sb sth 羨慕某人某事，the evey羨慕的對象，故選B項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】30. You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your moms _, carnations could be your best choice.A. appetite B. favorite C. recreation D. potential 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A1 名詞【答案解析】B，名詞辨析，appetite 嗜好；食欲 favorite 喜歡的事或人；recreation 娛樂；消遣；potential 潛能。句意：你可以送給你媽媽和她個(gè)性相配的鮮花來表示你的愛。或者，如果你不知道你媽媽的最愛，康乃馨，可能是你最好的選擇?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題把握句意是關(guān)鍵。A2 代詞 【英語文卷(解析)xx屆山東省臨沂市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期十月月考（xx10）】1. When _ es to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. A itB. this C. thatD. which 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A2 代詞【答案解析】選A，when it es to sth ,固定句型：當(dāng)談到?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆重慶南開中學(xué)高三9月月考（xx09）】28I am sorry he has not told me his name on the phone becausehelps if I know who I amtalking toAitBheConeDits【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2代詞【答案解析】A。it 指代told me his name on the phone這件事【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】36. Studying Toms menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2 代詞【答案解析】選A，代替many of the items, 并且有后置定語，故用those或the ones?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】28. - Id like some more cheese.-Sorry, theres _ left.AsomeBnone Ca little Dnothing【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2 代詞【答案解析】B 考查代詞辨析。句意：我想再要些奶酪，對不起，沒有了。None 即可指人也可指物，故選B項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】no one， none，nothing代詞辨析【典型總結(jié)】nobody, no one, nothing只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟of短語。他們當(dāng)中沒有人會講日語。誤：Nobody of them can speak Japanese.正：Nobody can speak Japanese.正: None of them can speak Japanese.(2) nobody, no one, nothing和none常用作簡略答語，一般情況下，nothing回答what問句； nobody和no one回答who問句；none回答how many或how much問句。Whats in the box ? 盒子里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也沒有。Who is in the classroom? 誰在教室里？Nobody / No one. 沒有人。How many people are there in the park? 公園里有多少人？None.沒有人。【英語卷（解析）xx屆四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三10月月考（xx10）】3. The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, _ youll remember all your life.A. what B. that C. it D. one 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2 代詞【答案解析】D。解析：One替代前面的可數(shù)名詞trip，和trip是同位關(guān)系，one后面接一個(gè)定語從句，省略了關(guān)系詞that。句意：三峽之行為你提供精彩的旅程，讓你銘記終生的旅程?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】it指代的是同類同物，that指代的是同類異物，one指的是上下文中提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)xx屆高三第一次診斷性考試（xx09）】4If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _ for me?Aone Bsuch Cit Dthat【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2 代詞 【答案解析】A。解析：題干中的paper指報(bào)紙，是可數(shù)名詞。句意：如果你從看臺上買報(bào)紙，您能給我買一份嗎？能代指前面paper的一張，只能是one，故選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記代詞的代指用法，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one, it that的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。1）one, it, that常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)名詞。例如：Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修飾語，如the, this, that修飾就變成了特指。如：One must do ones duty. Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一個(gè)圖書館。)4）one 和that 在代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時(shí)， the one 和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語，則只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那個(gè)座位旁邊。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替換 )。5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？芍溉嘶蛭?，一般后面跟修飾語。如：Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用that。如：The equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時(shí)，是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類事物。如：I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整個(gè)句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語從句，代替某個(gè)先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an instrument that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see you again.It is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考（xx09）】28. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBwhichCthatDits【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2 代詞【答案解析】D。解析：此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。如果選A的話是定語從句，但是句子應(yīng)該改為whose owner was seated句意：離這個(gè)俱樂部不遠(yuǎn)有個(gè)花園，它的主人坐在里面和孩子們玩橋牌?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考（xx09）】24. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but_ is so good to me as Bruce.AnoneBno oneCeveryoneDsomebody【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A2 代詞【答案解析】A。解析：句意：-你感覺你的同學(xué)怎樣？-他們中的大多數(shù)是友好的，但是沒有人能像皮特對我那樣好。none沒有人，這里相當(dāng)于none of them；no one后不能接of短語；根據(jù)句意故選A。 A3 冠詞【英語文卷(解析)xx屆山東省臨沂市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期十月月考（xx10）】6. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A3 形容詞短語【答案解析】選B。A. be grateful for對感激，B. be tired of對厭倦，C. be crazy about對,.著迷，D. be concerned about對關(guān)心，句意：我想她不是個(gè)好女人，我對她的空談厭倦了?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】5Today,more people are ing to Beijing，_ capital of China,to make _better life for themselves Athe；the Bthe；a C. a；the Da；a【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A3 冠詞【答案解析】B。解析：第一個(gè)空，the表示特指：the capital of China中國的首都；第二個(gè)空為固定搭配：make a life for (oneself) 是“（給自己）創(chuàng)造一種生活方式”, make a better life “創(chuàng)造幸福生活”【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】1I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of meAa Bthe； Ca；the Dthe；a【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A3 冠詞【答案解析】A。解析：第一個(gè)空，urge為可數(shù)名詞，意思是“強(qiáng)烈的欲望，強(qiáng)烈的要求”，可數(shù)名詞前要加a或者an；第二個(gè)空是固定搭配make fun of 取笑?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】掌握冠詞的用法，特別熟記一些固定搭配?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】urge sb. Into doing sth.” “催促某人做”He urged Wu Dong into helping him 他懇請吳東去幫助他。跟that從句,從句用虛擬語氣：(should可以省略) +動(dòng)詞原形They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation 他們主張圖書館在假期開放?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】11 His opening up _ food processing factory is _ fort to his parents.A.不填；a B. a; 不填C. a; a D. the;不填【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A3 冠詞【答案解析】C 句意：他開了一個(gè)食品加工廠對于他的父母來說是種安慰。第一個(gè)表示泛指，開辦一個(gè)食品加工廠，第二空a fort 一件安慰的事，故選C項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記冠詞的各種用法，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】冠詞用法速記口訣名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠，復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)?！久钫Z詮釋】冠詞是高考必考的語法知識之一，也是高考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時(shí)就不用冠詞?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆重慶南開中學(xué)高三9月月考（xx09）】23Broke Girls， popular TV series，has aroused craze and sympathy among youngA/，the Ba，the C/，the Dthe，the【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A3冠詞【答案解析】B 第一空表泛指，“一部受歡迎的連續(xù)劇”?！皌he young”意思是“年輕人”固定短語【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】24. Appointed as _chairman to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country_ heart and soul.A. an, the B. the; a C. the; theD. /; /【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A3 冠詞【答案解析】選D，表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞，heart and soul 固定短語，意思是：全身心的?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】21. All the arrangements are now in _ place for _ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A3 冠詞【答案解析】B 考查冠詞。句意：所有的為明天畢業(yè)典禮的安排都有條不紊。In place 準(zhǔn)備就緒，the graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮表示特指，故選B項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三10月月考（xx10）】2. Making _ good impression on the interviewers is of _ vital importance.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A3 冠詞【答案解析】A。解析：第一個(gè)空固定搭配:leavemake an impression on sb 給某人留下.印象 ；使某人印象深刻,make a good impression on sb”給某人留下好印象”；第二個(gè)空be of importance=be important,importance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故第二空不填。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。A4 形容詞【英語文卷(解析)xx屆山東省臨沂市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期十月月考（xx10）】7. The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their _ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informalB. casual C. positiveD. immoral【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A4 形容詞【答案解析】選B，題考查詞義辨析：informal非正式的，casual隨意的，positive積極的，immoral不道德的，句意是：首相批評一些名人對毒品的隨便的態(tài)度和指責(zé)他們以為他們是無視法律?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】14He felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things againAshame Bashamed Csorry D. shameful【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A4 形容詞【答案解析】B。解析：befeel ashamed of 因而感到羞愧； shameful 形容事物“令人感到可恥的”【英語卷（解析）xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】5 Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention.Yeah. Now there are his books _ in every bookstore.A. affordable B. acceptableC. available D. valuable【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A4 形容詞 【答案解析】C A. affordable付得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可獲得的；有空的；可購得的；能找到的；D. valuable 有價(jià)值的；句意：莫言的小說吸引了公眾的注意。是的，每個(gè)書店都有賣的。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】牢記形似形容詞詞義辨析。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】32. It is_ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone. A. specific B. typical c. flexible D. widespread【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A4 形容詞【答案解析】選B，It is typical of sb to do sth 固定句型：做某事是某人的風(fēng)格，特點(diǎn)。Specific 特殊的；typical 典型的 flexible 靈活的 widespread 普遍的?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】22. The manager should take_ action if safety standards are not being met.A. awkward B. average C. appropriate D. automatic【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A4 形容詞【答案解析】選C，awkward 尷尬的，不合適的 ；average 平均的 ；appropriate 合適的 ；automatic 自動(dòng)的，根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)理會采取恰當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。選C?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】31. If he knows the result, he is _ to be disappointed. You know, he is eager to get the position. A. alarmed B. probable C. possible D. bound【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A4 形容詞 【答案解析】D 考查形容詞辨析。A. alarmed警覺的；B. probable可能的；C. possible可能的；D. bound一定；句意：如果他知道結(jié)果，他一定會很失望，你知道，他迫切的想得到這個(gè)職位，根據(jù)he is eager to get the position.可知選D項(xiàng)。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】27. It is difficult to hire young people to work as abricklayer or carpenter nowadays, because they usually think the job, which requires hard work and is dirty most of the time, is _.A. unbelievable B. unique C. unwilling D. unacceptable【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A4形容詞【答案解析】D，形容詞辨析，unbelievable 不可信的；unique 獨(dú)一無二的 unwilling 不情愿的；unacceptable 不可接受的。句意：現(xiàn)在很難雇傭年輕人作為一個(gè)磚匠或木匠，因?yàn)檫@需要努力，并且骯臟，他們認(rèn)為是不可接受的A5 副詞【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】31. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Eventually【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A5 副詞【答案解析】選C，副詞辨析，句意是：你認(rèn)為和學(xué)生們交朋友是好辦法嗎？實(shí)際上，我的確如此認(rèn)為。故選C。A6 連詞與介詞【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】26. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday_，I would have known nothing about itAHowever B. Otherwise CTherefore DThus【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6 連詞與介詞【答案解析】B。解析：AHowever 然而 B. Otherwise 否則 CTherefore 因此DThus因此 句意：他打電話告訴我你的生日，否則我不知道（是你的生日）。根據(jù)后半句would have known判斷出是對過去的虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣通過or, otherwise,without等詞表現(xiàn)出來。【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】25As far as I remember，it was evening _ we got to the village that dayAbefore Bsince Cthat Duntil【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6 連詞與介詞【答案解析】A。解析：since表示自從；until直到；before主要引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“先于”“之后才”“(不多久)就”。當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過去時(shí)。故選A。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不能用于否定式?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】10 Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying uplate makes him at his worst _ physical situation Ain terms of Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6 連詞與介詞【答案解析】A。解析： Ain terms of就而論;在方面；Bin addition to 除.之外(還)；Con account of 因?yàn)?；Dregardless of不管；不顧。答語的意思是因?yàn)榘疽故沟盟捏w力狀況處于低潮?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆重慶南開中學(xué)高三9月月考（xx09）】26When you find peace within yourself，you bee the type of person who can livepeacewith othersAinBbyCforDon【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6連詞與介詞【答案解析】A。in peace固定短語“和平地，平平安安地”【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】40. We got home late last night, _, early this morning. A. rather than B. or rather C. more than D. or else 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6 連詞與介詞【答案解析】B 考查介詞短語。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather確切地；C. more than多于；D. or else否則；句意：我們昨晚回家很晚，更確切地說，是今天凌晨到家。根據(jù)early this morning可知選B項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖南省岳陽一中高三10月第二次月考（xx10）】30. Keep away from the dog , _it will bite you. A. and B. so C. or D. but【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6連詞與介詞【答案解析】C。解析“離那條狗遠(yuǎn)些，否則它會咬你”【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考（xx09）】29. Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. - Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A6 連詞與介詞【答案解析】A。解析：你不能多待會嗎？我還想和你聊聊。我也想，但是晚上10點(diǎn)前我必須到家。根據(jù)句意，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，選A。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】33. -e on! I know you are not satisfied with the results. You must have a lot to plain _ your partner John. -No! I really have nothing _ him.A. with; against B. of; with C. about; with D. about; against【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A6 介詞【答案解析】D，plain about something 抱怨；have nothing against sb 反對A7 動(dòng)詞【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】4The organization _ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquakeAexchanged Bpurchased Cgovemed Ddistributed【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A7 動(dòng)詞【答案解析】D。解析：Aexchanged 交換；Bpurchased 購買；Cgovemed 統(tǒng)治，支配 ；Ddistributed分配，分發(fā)。句意：這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)把從世界各地募捐來的食物和毯子分發(fā)給那些在地震中幸存下來的人。根據(jù)句意選D?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】26. Under the new schedule, teachers of primary and secondary schools must _each class on time instead of adding extra lessons.A. cancel B. advocate C. postpone D. Dismiss【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A7 動(dòng)詞【答案解析】選D，cancel 取消；advocate 提倡；鼓吹 postpone 推遲 ；dismiss 解散；解雇；離開。新的制度下，中小學(xué)教師必須按時(shí)下課，不能推遲。Dismiss延伸為下課?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】29. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worth _. A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A7 動(dòng)詞【答案解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這塊布被洗得很干凈，我認(rèn)為值得買了。Wash well 意思是好洗，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Be worth doing 值得做某事；【技巧點(diǎn)撥】主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)【典型總結(jié)】一些動(dòng)詞如sell(銷售) , wash(洗), clean(打掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ,描會事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞+加副詞。例如: The book sells well.?這種書很暢銷。 These clothes wash easily.?這些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 這筆很好寫。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)練（xx10）】27The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.AappearedBhappenedCacpanied Dmixed【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A7 動(dòng)詞【答案解析】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析 Aappeared出現(xiàn)；Bhappened發(fā)生；Cacpanied陪伴；Dmixed混合；句意：事故發(fā)生在刮風(fēng)伴隨著大雨的夜晚。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】22. A Beijing resident was _ for posting false information on a foreign website to get high payment, seriously harming the countrys image.A. charged B. arrested C. accused D. hooked【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A7 動(dòng)詞 【答案解析】B。解析：charge使充電；使承擔(dān)；指責(zé)；裝載；對索費(fèi)；arrest 逮捕；accuse 指控 hook 鉤住。本句句意是：一位北京居民因?yàn)樵谕鈬W(wǎng)站上發(fā)布虛假信息獲取高額報(bào)酬而受到指控。故選B。A8 動(dòng)詞短語【英語文卷(解析)xx屆山東省臨沂市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期十月月考（xx10）】5. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond with B. relate to C. look intoD. pare with【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A8 動(dòng)詞短語【答案解析】選A?？疾樵~組：A. correspond with和一致，B. relate to和有關(guān)，C. look into調(diào)查，D. refer to所指，談及，句意：我們談話的書面記錄和實(shí)際上說的不一致。有很多錯(cuò)誤。【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】8The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quicklyAshuts up Bends up Cruns out Dturns out【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動(dòng)詞短語【答案解析】C。解析：Ashuts up關(guān)閉；Bends up結(jié)束；Cruns out用完，用盡；Dturns out結(jié)果是。句意：攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電，因?yàn)殡姵睾芸煊猛炅??！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】6Im sorry for _，but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you Acutting off Bcutting in Ccutting out Dcutting up【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動(dòng)詞短語【答案解析】B。解析：Acutting off 切斷 Bcutting in 插嘴 ；Ccutting out 剪下；Dcutting up剪碎。句意：對不起，我要插一句，我有緊要事跟你說?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】2True happiness does not _ the possession of money,but the joy of achievementAcontribute to Blie in Cresult in Dadd to【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動(dòng)詞短語【答案解析】B。解析：句意:真正的幸福不是在你擁有多少錢，而是你取得的成就獲得的喜悅。contributeto有助于；lie in