類別類別新課程標準所要求的項目新課程標準所要求的項目詞匯詞匯abstract, faith, aim, typical, adopt, possess, coincidence, shadow, attempt, predict, specific, figure, allergic, avenue, preference, exhibition, civilization, contemporary, permanent, district, tipa great deal, lead to, break away (from), on the other hand, in the flesh, appeal to, lie in, be fond of語法語法Subjunctive mood (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) (1)abstract1)adj.(1)抽象的抽象的(與個別情況相對與個別情況相對)；純理論的；純理論的Your reasoning seems very abstract.你的推理似乎很抽象。你的推理似乎很抽象。(2)抽象的抽象的(與具體經(jīng)驗相對與具體經(jīng)驗相對)We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛?，我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛铮?然而美本身卻是抽象的。然而美本身卻是抽象的。(3)(藝術(shù)藝術(shù)) 抽象抽象(派派) 的的Modern art is often rather abstract.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)往往相當(dāng)抽象?，F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)往往相當(dāng)抽象。2)(v.)sth(from sth)把把抽象出；提??；抽取；分抽象出；提??；抽??；分離離In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點。最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點。She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把論據(jù)概括成要點。她把論據(jù)概括成要點。3)n.(1)抽象，抽象， 抽象概念，抽象概念， 抽象性抽象性His mind was concrete and moved with difficulty in regions of the abstract.他的思想是具體的，他在抽象的領(lǐng)域里步履艱難。他的思想是具體的，他在抽象的領(lǐng)域里步履艱難。(2)抽象派藝術(shù)作品抽象派藝術(shù)作品 Therere two abstracts on the wall.墻上掛著兩幅抽象派畫。墻上掛著兩幅抽象派畫。(3)摘要，摘要， 梗概梗概He made an abstract of a long article.他對一篇長文章做了摘要。他對一篇長文章做了摘要?！局R運用【知識運用】(1)The following is a/an_of his interview with Business Times.AnoteBconceptCabstract DSummary答案：答案：C本題題意：以下是他接受本題題意：以下是他接受商業(yè)時報商業(yè)時報訪訪問的摘要。問的摘要。make an abstract of表示表示“把把的要點摘錄下的要點摘錄下來來”。(2)You explain things in a way that is too_for me.Areasonable BabstractCimaginable Dimpressive答案：答案：B本題題意：你如此解釋事物對我來說太深本題題意：你如此解釋事物對我來說太深奧了。奧了。abstract表示表示“抽象的抽象的(與具體經(jīng)驗相對與具體經(jīng)驗相對)”。