2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練10.介副詞填空1English is spoken_an official language in more than 60 countries across the world.2Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area_another.3You can usually tell which part of the Englishspeaking world someone es from_their accent.4It is quite easy to tell British and American English_.5There is really a standard from that everyone can agree_.6English spread across the world over hundreds of years because_trade，exploration and business.7The main differences_Australian English and other varieties of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.8Australian English es directly_English spoken in British.9It is the rhythm of rap music，which became popular in the US_the 1980s.10_the other side of the world，in Singapore，English is a second language，spoken by about half the population.答案1.as2.to 3.by4.apart5.on6.of7.between8.from9.in10.On.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person i_recognizable，even though you cant see him or her.2The a_thought that Emma Chissit was the womans name.3Today there is a d_in Singapore about which variety of English is the best.4What does the man c_about?5Even since the invention of the first t_at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world.6Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits munication that_(重要)7The English speakers found a people who had been living in Austria for more than 50,000 years and an extraordinary variety of wildlife，_(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的) to the continent.8This munication_(革命)has turned the world into a “global village” in which everyone needs to talk to each other.9It is_(估計(jì)) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.10Experts are_(確信) that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.答案1.instantly2.author3.debate4plain5telegraph6.counts7.unique8.revolution9.estimated10.convinced.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits munication that counts.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：只要你不把書(shū)弄臟，就可以借給你。_答案也許正確與否不要緊只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.2In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：他要求在場(chǎng)的人，無(wú)論男女，要保守秘密。_答案從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人對(duì)語(yǔ)言的使用不管是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)或者任何其他語(yǔ)言都是不一樣的。He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret.3The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognizable，even though you cant see him or her.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。_答案一個(gè)人的音質(zhì)及措辭都能讓這個(gè)人立即被辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，即使看不見(jiàn)是誰(shuí)。Even though you do not like it，you must do it.4You can tell where someone es from by the way they speak.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話的方式。_答案你可以從一個(gè)人說(shuō)話的方式判斷他來(lái)自哪里。I dont like the way in which you speak to her.5Australian English is easy to understand.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。_答案澳大利亞英語(yǔ)很容易理解。The question is hard to answer.語(yǔ)篇填詞English is spoken as an 1._language in over 60 countries in the world and it can sound very different 2._.3._this，there are some very recognisable accents in different places.So，it is quite easy to 4._British and American English 5._.Because of the 6._of English，it is impossible to say which one is correct or incorrect.Probably correctness doesnt matter7._speakers can understand each otherits munication that 8._.答案1.official2.from place to place3.In spite of/Despite4.tell5.apart6.varieties7.as long as8.counts.單項(xiàng)填空1As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind，and water for power and foul.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique解析alternative energy表示“替代性能源”，符合句意。答案B2The two paintings look so much alike that I cant_the authentic painting_the modern copy.Atell；from Btell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off解析tell A from B “區(qū)分A和B”， tell sb of/ about sth “告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，tell sth apart “區(qū)分某物”，tell sb off for sth “為某事斥責(zé)某人”。根據(jù)句意選A。答案A3I cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety解析a matter of personal taste 個(gè)人口味問(wèn)題。matter表示“關(guān)于的事情”。答案C4Each time the programme of Van Wendals last days before euthanasia was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate_the subject.Afor Bagainst Con Dof解析句意：每次播放這個(gè)節(jié)目后，都引起對(duì)此話題的全國(guó)性大辯論。debate on“對(duì)的爭(zhēng)論”；debate for“支持辯論”；debate against“反對(duì)辯論”。答案C5_she couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.AWhat；why BThat；whatCWhat；because DWhy；that解析第一空用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what在此從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the thing that；第二空用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示結(jié)果。答案A6I dont like the hotel，but its_to be quite a good one.Asaid Btold Cspoken Dtalked解析Its doneto do sth/that從句。told不用此句型。speak和talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞。答案A7Where you are from doesnt_to us.Amatch Bmatter Cdebate Drecognise解析matter重要，有價(jià)值。答案B8After a broken promise，it is hard to_a person.Adepend Bcount on Ccount Dturn up解析count ondepend on 依賴，依靠； turn up出現(xiàn)。答案B9His failure_his carelessness in the examination.Alies in Bgets in Ctakes in Dturns in解析lie in 存在于； get in 進(jìn)入，收割；take in 理解；欺騙；收養(yǎng)； turn in 交出。答案A10If you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers，you are wrong.Ais Bare Chas Dhave解析quantities的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。答案B11According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_a woman.Athan Bsuch Cso Das 解析比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as.as，注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。答案D12Tim is in good shape physically_he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as解析句意：盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B13They are twins.I cant_sometimes.Atell from them Btell them apartCtell apart them Dtell them between解析tell apart中，apart是副詞，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，必須放在中間。答案B14The newlybuilt caf，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 解析表示咖啡屋的墻。答案D15Their brother came back very late，_early this morning.Arather than Bother thanCor rather Dsurely 解析rather than而不是；other than 除以外；or rather更確切地說(shuō)；surely肯定地。答案C.完形填空My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the doublehung(雙吊鉤)_1_that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉(zhuǎn)), allowing us to_2_the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was_3_one window and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well，our_4_is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_5_.He was so_6_and tried with all his strength to get it_7_together，using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say)After twenty minutes he still could not get it_8_.Thats when my 23yearold_9_told his dad to_10_for a minute and he would try to fix with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_when you are_12_.He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldnt_13_it!I know this isnt really a gift_14_，in a way，it was.My son_15_my husband to leave，to cool down，and_16_him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a_17_to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_18_.Calm is good.Breathe through_19_times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually_20_much better!1 A.doors Bchairs Ctables Dwindows解析由文章第一句話“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉(zhuǎn)。答案D2 A.destroy Bsmooth Cclean Ddry解析第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干凈”符合語(yǔ)境。答案C3A.washing Bpainting Crepairing Dchanging解析由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語(yǔ)境。答案A4A.furniture Bhouse Chome Dcar解析由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該是“我們”的“房子”要出售。答案B5A.break Bdirty Close Dfly解析由前面的“.and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗子壞了。故此處應(yīng)該表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破、弄壞”符合語(yǔ)境。答案A6A.interested Bdelighted Cworried Dexcited解析由下文中的“.，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。答案C7A.up Baway Cout Dback解析由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”應(yīng)該使窗戶恢復(fù)原樣。get.back意為“恢復(fù)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案D8A.separated Bdelivered Cfixed Dadded解析由下文中的“.and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫盡力把窗戶“安裝”在一起。答案C9A.son Bnephew Cstudent Ddaughter解析由倒數(shù)第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。答案A10A.put away Bwalk away Cgive away Dtake away解析由下文中的“I called my husband in to see！”可知，兒子告訴他的父親走開(kāi)一會(huì)。walk away“走開(kāi)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案B11A.fortunately BdifficultyCslowly Deasily解析由前面的“clearly”及后面的語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用“easily”合適。答案D12A.calm Bequal Cnervous Dfrightened解析由最后一段中的第一句話“Calm is good.”可知當(dāng)你“鎮(zhèn)定的”時(shí)候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。答案A13A.hate Bdoubt Cbelieve Dsatisfy解析由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒(méi)能把窗戶安裝好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他無(wú)法“相信”！答案C14A.or Bso Cand Dbut 解析由上下文語(yǔ)境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選but。答案D15A.asked Bforced Cordered Dpromised解析由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是兒子“讓”自己的父親走開(kāi)一會(huì)。答案A16A.kept Bfreed Csaved Dprotected解析兒子幫助父親從焦慮中擺脫出來(lái)。free.from.意為“使擺脫”符合語(yǔ)境。而keep.from.，阻止某人；protect.from.，保護(hù)免受；save .from.，從挽救均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B17A.surprise BwonderCgift Dhurt解析由本段第一句知，“我”知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和我一起修理窗戶，對(duì)“我” 而言是一份“禮物”。答案C18A.power Bhand Cturn Deyes 解析在母親眼中的兒子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案D19A.easy Bhappy Cexciting Ddifficult答案D20A.break out Bturn outCpull out Dmake out解析帶著清醒的頭腦返回并且事情將通常產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。答案B