2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 名詞05天津Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析build up ones strength使自己強(qiáng)壯。05上海He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析character性格。當(dāng)他與別人一起工作時(shí)他的性格展現(xiàn)出最好的一面。temper脾氣；appearance外貌；talent智力。05遼寧The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. panies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析branch分部。在全國各地有許多分部。pany公司；organization組織；business生意。05浙江I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_ of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析sense of direction方向感。根據(jù)所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判斷出他有良好的方向感。feeling感覺, 除指身體的感覺外, 還可指思想、感情上的感覺。05安徽My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析idea指日常生活中的想法、意見, 一般較具體、清楚。opinion指對某事的具體看法或意見。mind智力, 精神。thought指經(jīng)過充分考慮和推理后形成的意見, 可更全面、更系統(tǒng)。05上海春Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination 答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析你可曾想過, 如果我們生活在其他星球上, 生活會是什么樣子的?05上海春Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they e to the class.A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析A. 條件、情形；B. 觀念、概念；C. 競賽；D. 內(nèi)容。本句意思是：“初學(xué)者應(yīng)該在上課前熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容?！币虼? 答案應(yīng)選D。05上海春I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.A meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析make sense 有意義, 固定短語。05上海春Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environmentA. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析reflection n. 映像。通常一個(gè)孩子的行為是他家庭環(huán)境的反映。05上海春We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析facility復(fù)數(shù)形式表示：設(shè)施, 設(shè)備。06全國It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C.time D.way答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析it is no use后接動詞+ing形式或動詞+ing形式短語表示做某事沒有用。it作形式主語, 接動詞+ing形式或動詞+ing形式短語作真正的主語。help意為 “幫助”。time意為 “時(shí)間”。way意為 “方法”。06天津Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. petition C. challenge D. knowledge答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析challenge意為 “挑戰(zhàn), 艱巨任務(wù), 難題”, 由于我們現(xiàn)在正處于信息爆炸的時(shí)代, 在當(dāng)今時(shí)代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但區(qū)分出這些信息是否有用的確是一個(gè)難題。ability意為 “能力”。petition意為 “競賽”。knowledge意為 “知識”。06上海When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題考查名詞obstacle(障礙)。學(xué)游泳的主要心理障礙是怕水, 這是-個(gè)常識。06遼寧School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析situation意為 “形勢, 局面；情況”, 指各種具體情況綜合起來的狀態(tài), 多指危急或重大的事態(tài), 強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。表示要教給學(xué)生如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況。state意為 “狀況, 情形, 情況, 形勢”, 指人或物在外觀、心理、健康、環(huán)境等方面的情形, 即人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài), 但不如condition具體。condition意為 “狀態(tài), 狀況, 情形”, 用作單數(shù)形式, 表示人或物所處的真實(shí)具體狀態(tài), 尤指內(nèi)在狀態(tài), 可與state替用, 用作復(fù)數(shù)形式, 籠統(tǒng)地表示一般的狀態(tài)。position意為 “位置；方位；地點(diǎn)”。06浙江If you like I can do some shopping for you. That s a very kind _. A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)該排除。另外本題問句 “如果你愿意, 我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個(gè)建議, suggestion作為提議、建議時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以排除。另外point指觀點(diǎn), 不符合題意。所以選A, offer, 也是提議的意思。06福建Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.A.explanstions B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析nstruction意為 “說明, 須知”, 在正式場合, 指不可違背的命令, 在一般場合, 指知識性的指示或意見, 與direction相比, 語氣較輕, 較委婉, 常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。explanation意為 “解釋, 注釋；說明”, 指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明。description意為 “描寫”, 指通過生動的語言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié)。introduction意為 “引導(dǎo)；傳入, 介紹”, 指對某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹。06湖北To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析strength意為 “力, 力量, 體力”, 常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力, 如氣力、耐力、抵抗力, 有時(shí)也可指進(jìn)行某種活動的推動力。根據(jù)句意可判斷出為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在比賽中取得更好成績, 教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的體力和薄弱的地方。benefit意為 “利益, 好處；利潤”。technique意為 “技術(shù)”。value意為 “價(jià)值”。06湖北The _on his face told me that he was angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析expression意為 “表情”, 根據(jù)后面 “told me”可以推斷前面 “告訴我們他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他 “臉上的表情”。impression是印象, sight是視覺, appearance是外貌, 這三個(gè)邏輯上都不對。06湖北At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析way意為 “方式, 方法”, 可指具體的方法, 也可指抽象的方法, 多指一般的思想、行動、辦事的方法, 也可指個(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of mathematics表示 “三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方式”。approach原指接近某人或某物, 也可指對待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義, 可指為達(dá)到某目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 用于具體意義, 常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法, 強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。06廣東You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. date B. shape C. order D. balance答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析out of shape是 “變型”的意思, 根據(jù)前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是 “變型”了。out of date意為 “過時(shí)”, out of order意為 “混亂”, out of balance意為 “失衡”。06江西It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. pany C. house D. friend答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題的意思 “據(jù)說在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候狗會陪伴在你身邊”, keep you pany是 “如影隨形”的意思。06陜西My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.A.in favour of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search of答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查介詞短語辨析。解析in favour of意為 “贊成”, 表示對建議等贊成。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 意為 “而”, 表示我妹妹反對我的建議, 而我弟弟贊成我的建議。in honour of意為 “向表示敬意”。in memory of意為 “紀(jì)念”。in search of意為 “尋找, 尋求”。06上海春Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析tip “尖”（舌尖）, top頂端, peak最高峰, 頂峰, pole極。07湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析point點(diǎn);意義;idea主意, 念頭;attitude態(tài)度, 看法;sight視力。句意為:盡管對一個(gè)人的飲食的態(tài)度有著很大的不同, 但是毫無疑問西方人把中國的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。07上海My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析drill操練;action行為;regulation規(guī)則, 條例;routine慣例, 常規(guī)。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。07安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析sight風(fēng)景;look表情;sign跡象, 現(xiàn)象;appearance出現(xiàn), 顯露。07天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：一月1 000美元不是一筆財(cái)富, 但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用。A項(xiàng)為 “賬單”；B項(xiàng)為 “花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”；C項(xiàng)為 “價(jià)格”;D項(xiàng)為 “價(jià)格；索價(jià)”。07陜西He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈, 靈魂;spirit精神;heart心, 心臟;mind想法, 主意;be of the same mind為固定短語, 意為 “對看法相同, 主意一樣”, 符合句意。07福建You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題考查名詞詞義辨析。power權(quán)力, 勢力；strength力氣, 優(yōu)勢;force力, 武力;energy精力;be full of energy指 “精力旺盛”, 符合題意。07浙江Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為:在某些國家, 一周的七天里星期六是舉行婚禮最佳的日子。way方式, 方法;situation狀況, 處境;event事情, 事件;choice挑選, 選擇。根據(jù)題意, 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。07山東I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查固定搭配。a matter of .是固定搭配。解析句意：我無法說哪種酒最好這是個(gè)人口味愛好的問題。a matter of意為 “關(guān)于的問題”, 如：a matter of principle原則問題；a matter of opinion仁者見仁, 智者見智；a matter of remembering words 記幾個(gè)單詞的問題。A項(xiàng)意為 “政治事務(wù), 私人業(yè)務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為 “重要事情、大事”；D項(xiàng)意為 “不同種類”。07遼寧Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析a lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。08安徽To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析由語境可知, 此處指人類的語言, 而語言是人類說的, 因此用voices, 而不用其他選項(xiàng)。08福建Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題所設(shè)的語境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動的公共開放場所有什么意義呢？A項(xiàng)sense “感覺, 思考, 意義”；B項(xiàng)matter “事件, 問題, 原因”；C項(xiàng)case “事, 案例, 容器”；D項(xiàng)opinion “意見, 看法, 主張”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意義”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語境。08江蘇I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞詞組。解析根據(jù)第一句的意思可知 “說話者擔(dān)心來不及修好”, 所以對方勸慰他不用急。no problem意思是 “沒問題”, 通常單獨(dú)使用或用Thats no problem；(Its) no wonder意思是 “難怪”；There is no doubt意思是 “毫無疑問”。08江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析根據(jù)前一句的提示可知, 只有在壞得無法修理的情況下才建議去買新的機(jī)器。故用beyond repair, 意為 “；beyond the reach of意為 “鞭長莫及”；beyond control意為 “失控”；beyond description意為 “難以言表”。08山東I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析bargain用作名詞時(shí), 意為 “廉價(jià)貨, 便宜貨”, a real bargain意為 “真便宜”。08江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：我們出去散散步好嗎？對不起, 這不是邀請我的合適的時(shí)間, 我太累了而不想去散步。A項(xiàng) “某一時(shí)刻, 片刻”；B項(xiàng) “情形, 狀況”；C項(xiàng) “地方”；D項(xiàng) “機(jī)會”。08浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析a sense of smell嗅覺。句意為：狗嗅覺靈敏, 經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。08湖北The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說畢業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力。make a promise許諾, 答應(yīng), 其后的that從句為同位語從句, 補(bǔ)充說明先行詞promise的內(nèi)容, 其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。08湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：這兩個(gè)國家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行交談。atmosphere氣氛, 氛圍；state狀態(tài)；situation形勢, 局面；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。08天津Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析coal, gas and oil均為 “燃料(fuels)”。09安徽China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析09福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, xx.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱, 延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表；consideration：考慮, 體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型xx年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí), 世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。09湖北Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character答案D.考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析根據(jù)常識便可知運(yùn)動既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性, 不會增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲, 友誼可以增強(qiáng), 但與前面health不搭配, 故答案為character。09湖北In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本, 這是下課的暗示, 選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance “機(jī)會”, mark “分?jǐn)?shù), 痕跡”, measure “方法, 措施”。09江西The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms K5u答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞所有格。解析名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易09海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推, 擠, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選D。09山東-He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste 浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。09陜西Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺, 時(shí)期, 階段；position：位置；condition：條件, 情況；situation：形式, 情況；情景；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置, 游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色。09天津Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。句意為, 我一直試圖改變起床晚的習(xí)慣。tradition傳統(tǒng), 常規(guī)；convenience方便；leisure休閑時(shí)間, 閑暇。解析09浙江The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意：新設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源。這里give.accessto.是固定詞組, 表示 “能得到, 能進(jìn)入”, 所以選A10安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析hearing意為 “聽力”；strength意為 “力氣；力量”； recognition意為 “認(rèn)出；識別；認(rèn)識”； measure意為 “測量；措施”。句意為 “她變得認(rèn)不出來了?！?0江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity答案A考點(diǎn)考查名詞。解析a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒有平均每年增加的意思。10山東Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示 “緩解, 減輕, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保險(xiǎn)”；defense 表示 “防御, 防護(hù)”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保護(hù)”。10天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案A考點(diǎn)考查名詞意義和用法。解析句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了, 目的是為電視騰出空間。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “為讓空”的意思, 其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。10江蘇The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization答案B考點(diǎn)名詞辨析。解析reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。10湖北This restaurant has bee popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞/名詞短語。解析此題不僅考查學(xué)生對于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含義。 “這家餐館越來越出名 是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群?！?“a range of “強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而 “a wide range of”意為 “各種各樣的”。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講, 這個(gè)句子屬于典型的 “從句套從句”。 “for”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, “that”引導(dǎo)定語從句。 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. acmodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析512的汶川地震, 414玉樹地震。天災(zāi) “earthquake”相信是很多考生都準(zhǔn)備過的一個(gè)話題。所以相關(guān)詞匯“acmodation”表示 “住處”應(yīng)該是考生們準(zhǔn)備的系列詞匯之一。這道題難度不大, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對簡單。只要背過這幾個(gè)詞, 知道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作, 職業(yè)”；“furniture”表示 “家具”；“equipment”表示 “設(shè)備, 器材”就能選出正確答案D了。10浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題, 但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法?！?011江蘇卷,27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCpetenceDintelligence【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?“教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以便保持專業(yè)上的稱職?！眂onsequence后果，結(jié)果；independence獨(dú)立；petence能力，勝任，稱職；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011福建卷,26】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“公眾缺乏對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?！眗esult結(jié)果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause與global climate change存在著因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?011浙江卷,18】Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤安还茉鯓?，我不能欺騙他這違反我的原則?！眅motion情緒；principle原則，準(zhǔn)則；regulation規(guī)定，規(guī)則；opinions意見。根據(jù)句意選B?！?011四川卷,13】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皶r(shí)刻記住：這些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方?！眔ut of touch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；out of sight看不見, 在視野之外；out of reach手夠不著, 達(dá)不到；out of distance遠(yuǎn)離=far away。根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品，選C?！?011湖北卷,21】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟ommy，快跑！快點(diǎn)！房子著火了！”母親大聲叫喊，嗓音里夾雜這明顯的驚慌。”anger生氣；rudeness粗魯； regret后悔；panic驚慌，慌亂。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011湖北卷,22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. mitment C. petition D. ambition【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)初放棄我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是個(gè)了不起的決定，現(xiàn)在我知道那是我作出的最好的決定?！眕roject項(xiàng)目, 計(jì)劃, 方案, 課題；mitment承諾，許諾，保證；petition比賽，競爭；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心，野心。mitment與后面的decision相呼應(yīng)，故選B。【2011湖北卷,30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)被問到對于校長的看法時(shí)，許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路?！眎n terms of就而論；in need of需要；in favor of贊成；in praise of表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)?！?011江西卷31】Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥縮ympathy同情，theme 主題，object 物體，point意義。句意為你認(rèn)為如果他沒有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么？選D?！?011山東卷,34】Theres a _ in