2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）L單元 上海（含解析）目錄L單元上海1V1語法填空（一）1V2.語法填空（二）3V3選詞填空4V4完形填空4V5.閱讀表達(dá)4V6.漢譯英4V7寫作4 V1語法填空（一）【英語卷（解析）xx屆西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6l-70的相應(yīng)位置上。 Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do 61 and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made 62 Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out 63 (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call 64 a thief. I would 65(punish) for stealing. But 66 can I lie.” So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered 67 he promised to Allah, so he gave up 68 idea of drinking wine. In this way, 69 the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth 70 all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】V1語法填空（一） 【文章綜述】語法填空重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，主要涉及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、名詞性從句、連詞等。【答案解析】61.so 考查代詞。so代替前文所說的內(nèi)容，do so這樣做。62.to 考查固定短語。根據(jù)make s promise to判斷。63.stealing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Stealing做伴隨狀語。64.me 考查代詞。根據(jù)空前的me判斷。65.be punished 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語I是懲罰的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。66.nor/neither 考查固定句型。根據(jù)句型neither/nor + 助動(dòng)詞 +主語判斷。67.what 考查名詞性從句。What在賓語從句中作promise的賓語。68.the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后of短語判斷idea應(yīng)該特指。69.whenever 考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意：不管一個(gè)人什么時(shí)候考慮做壞事情，判斷。70.at 考查介詞。at all times總是?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。W: Hi! It is nice to see you. 61._ have you been these days?M: I went to Beijing for business. I left last week and returned yesterday morning. Because it was Friday yesterday and the manager wasnt going to work on the weekend, I had to spend the whole day 62._ (prepare) a report about my Beijing business trip. I 63._ (work) on it until I got a headache, but I finished the report in time to send to the manger just half an hour before the end of the workday.W: No 64._ you are looking so tired! You have been working much 65. _ hard.M: Thats 66._ I e here to the park to relax a bit.W: How was your business in Beijing?M: I could say it was 67._ success. I was able to return 68. _ (early) than I planned. I 69._ (think) my trip would last two weeks and I would have to spend Christmas alone.W: Congratulations! I hope you can enjoy 70._ now. Lets get together sometime.M: OK. Good bye!【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】V1語法填空（一） 【文章綜述】語法填空重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，主要涉及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、名詞性從句、連詞等?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.Where 考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)下文的Beijing判斷填where。62.preparing 考查固定短語。根據(jù)spend time doing sth判斷填preparing。63.worked 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)until后從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，故此處也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。64.wonder 考查短語。No wonder難怪。65.too 考查副詞。much too hard太辛苦了。66.why 考查表語從句?？蘸蟮谋碚Z從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。67.a 考查冠詞。a success指一件成功的事或一個(gè)成功的人。68.earlier 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的than判斷應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。69.had thought 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前后的語境過去時(shí)判斷，thought動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。70.yourself 考查反身代詞。enjoy oneself玩地高興，從句的主語是you，故應(yīng)用yourself。V2.語法填空（二）【英語卷（解析）xx屆廣東省深圳市高三上學(xué)期第一次五校聯(lián)考（xx09）】第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。A farmer once organized a petition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to plain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog plained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had e to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only plained and didnt try at all.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】V2.語法填空（二）【思路點(diǎn)撥】語法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語法知識(shí)，同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。【答案解析】16.which 考查賓語從句，從句中animal前缺少定語，故填which。17.cheerful 考查形容詞。cheerful與optimistic兩個(gè)形容詞并列作rabbit。18.digging 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。19. lay 考查時(shí)態(tài)。lie的過去式與began并列作謂語動(dòng)詞。20.for 考查介詞。for + 時(shí)間段。21.But 考查連詞。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。22.left 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。left作place的后置定語，place為left的動(dòng)作承受者。23.where 考查賓語從句。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。24.the 考查冠詞。place前缺少限定詞，此處應(yīng)特指，故填the。25. because /since/as 考查狀語從句?？蘸蠓志涫乔耙环志涞脑?，故填because等引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。V3選詞填空V4完形填空V5.閱讀表達(dá)V6.漢譯英V7寫作