第9課時(shí)八年級下冊Units34,考點(diǎn)一以could開頭的表示請求的問句【課文原句】Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然能，媽媽。(八下P17),(1)could在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，please后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2)以could開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Mypleasure.”等，也可以用“.can/may”，不能用“.could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry.”并給出理由，也可以用“.cant/mustnt”，不能用“.couldnt”。,Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。/Sorry,Icant.Imbusynow.對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙?！咀⒁狻科浞穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplaycomputergames？請你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？,(3)takeouttherubbish意為“倒垃圾”。takeout意為“取出；拿出”。out是副詞，這類“及物動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。,Pleasetakeyournewbookout.Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.請拿出你的新書。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk,pleasetakethemout.新書在你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。,1(2018湖北孝感中考)Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?ANevermindBIthinksoCSure,IdlovetoDHaveagoodtime,考點(diǎn)二atleast的用法【課文原句】CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？(八下P18)atleast意為“至少，起碼”，通常指數(shù)量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim,youcangivehim,encouragementatleast.就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里至少有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。,2(2019預(yù)測)AnyonewhoreadsLorensbusinessplanwillquicklyseesomeseriousproblemsinit,orfeelsomethingisnotright.AatleastBevenCinfactDstill,考點(diǎn)三表示時(shí)間、距離等詞作主語的用法【課文原句】IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou！我認(rèn)為看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對你來說足夠了！(八下P18)twohours雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等的詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了is。,Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.二十英里對于步行來說是一段很長的路。Threeyearsisashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.三年的時(shí)間很短，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。,考點(diǎn)四neither的用法【課文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI整整一個(gè)星期她都沒有做家務(wù)，我也沒有做。(八下P19)(1)“neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者。,(2)neither可作代詞，意為“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofthemisateacher.他們兩個(gè)都不是老師。(3)neither作連詞時(shí)，常用于neither.nor.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與靠近它的主語一致。NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。,3(2018四川達(dá)州中考)WhydontyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?thecrowdedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.ANotonly;butalsoBEither;orCBoth;andDNeither;nor,4(2018山東東營墾利模擬)Mr.SmithhasneverbeentoBeijing.Whatabouthiswife?.Shehopestogotherewithherhusbandsomeday.ASohassheBSoissheCNeitherhassheDNeitherisshe,考點(diǎn)五assoonas的用法【課文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下我媽媽就過來了。(八下P19),(1)assoonas“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“theminute(that).”。若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)assoonas還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,5(2018四川宜賓中考改編)Shestoppedtalkinghermothercameintotheroom.AassoonasBunlessCthoughDuntil,6(2018內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬)WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?Sure,Illdoitshearriveshere.AuntilBafterCbeforeDassoonas,考點(diǎn)六辨析borrow,lend與keep【課文原句】CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本書嗎？(八下P20)【辨析】borrow,lend與keep的“借”法有別！,7(2018重慶市南模擬)Hi,Kate,youhavemybookfortwoweeks,andMarianeedsit.Iwillittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?Akept;lendBborrow;lendCborrowed;lendDkept;borrow,8(2016湖北荊州中考)Couldyoumeyourbike,Tom?OK.Andyoucanitforaweek.Alend;keepBborrow;lendClend;borrowDborrow;keep,考點(diǎn)七while的用法【課文原句】Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候我將完成我的作業(yè)。(八下P20),(1)while是連詞，意為“在期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfathercamebackhomefromwork.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我爸爸下班回家了。,(2)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，既可以表示“某一段時(shí)間”，也可以表示“某一時(shí)刻”，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。WhenIarrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.我到達(dá)北京時(shí)，天正在下雨。Katereadthebookwhenshewentalong.凱特一邊走一邊看書。,(3)當(dāng)主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，連詞用while。MyfatheriswatchingTVwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。,9(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmyfatherwasreadingnewspapers.AwhenBassoonasCwhileDso,10(2018山東東營墾利模擬)hismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.ASinceBWhileCBecauseDOnce,考點(diǎn)八inorderto的用法【課文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績和考入好的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。(八下P22),inorderto意為“為了”，表示目的，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernotto。Hewalkedaroundinordertokeepwarm.他來回走動(dòng)是為了保持身體暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.為了不遲到，他起床很早。,11(2018廣西貴港港南三模)Hisparentsworkhardmakemoremoney.AsothatBinordertoCinorderthatDasaresult,考點(diǎn)九provide的用法【課文原句】Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.父母的職責(zé)就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。(八下P22),(1)Itbeonesjob/dutytodosth.表示“做某事是某人的職責(zé)”，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的主語。,(2)provide和offer的用法區(qū)別首先在語義上，provide僅表示“提供”，而offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”。其次在語法和搭配上，offer后可跟雙賓語，而provide后不可跟雙賓語。,最后在搭配上，offer可組成詞組offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide可組成短語providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.,12(2018江蘇泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_guestswithbetterservice.ApreventBprotectCpresentDprovide,13(2016廣西玉林中考)Somepeoplethinkitstheparentsjobtotheirchildrenacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.Aoffer;toBoffer;withCprovide;withDprovide;to,考點(diǎn)十dependon的用法【課文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母。(八下P22)(1)dependon意為“依靠；信賴”。Thepricedependsonthequality.價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。(2)It(all)depends.視情況而定。(口語),14(2018湖北宜昌中考)Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.AremainsBseparatesCreturnsDdepends,15(2018安徽中考)Itssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.Youdbetterbecareful.AIagreeBThatdependsCIthinksoDNoproblem,16(2018山東日照模擬)Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?Yes.IthinkIshouldntalwaysmyparentssinceIvegrownup.AfightagainstBdependonChearfromDarguewith,考點(diǎn)十一allow的用法【課文原句】Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。(八下P25)allow“允許”這么用,【注意】allowsb.todosth.中sb.作賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語。,17(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)Mymotherdoesntallowmeoutsidetoolateonschoolnights.AtostayBstayCstayingDstays,18(2018湖北孝感中考)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.AtoswimBswimmingCswimDswam,考點(diǎn)十二“Whydontyoudosth.？”句型【課文原句】Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening？今晚你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒睡覺呢？(八下P25)“Whydontyoudosth.？”常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答語用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答語用“No,Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant.”等。,19(2018重慶模擬六)Bob,ImnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?Atojoin;speakingBjoin;tospeakCtojoin;tospeakDjoin;speaking,考點(diǎn)十三lookthrough的用法【課文原句】Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。(八下P26)(1)lookthrough意為“快速查看；瀏覽”。Itsagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.每天瀏覽報(bào)紙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。,(2)look與其他介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語。lookup查找lookafter照顧lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookout小心；向外看,20(2018重慶模擬六)Ourteacheroftenasksustotestpaperbeforethelisteningtestbegins.AlookoutBlookafterClookupDlookthrough,21(2018江蘇東臺(tái)模擬)Andy,wouldyouplease_thereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?OfcourseIwill.AlookaroundBlookthroughClookupDlookafter,考點(diǎn)十四getonwith的用法【課文原句】MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。(八下P27)getonwith意為“與相處”，也可說getalongwith。?？季湫蜑椤癏owareyougettingon/alongwith.？”你和相處得怎么樣？Iamsureyoucangetonverywellwithhim.我相信你一定會(huì)跟他相處得很好的。,考點(diǎn)十五instead和whatever的用法【課文原句】Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副詞，意為“代替；然而；卻”。Heistired,letmedoitinstead.他累了，讓我代做吧。,【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在該句中作連接代詞，連接賓語從句。除了whatever之外，類似的詞還有whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”；however“無論怎樣”；wherever“無論哪兒”等，這一類詞主要用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。,Youcanshowwhateveryouhave.你有什么就展示什么吧。Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)同意你的。Whereveryougo,youshouldcallme.無論你去哪里，你都應(yīng)該給我打個(gè)電話。,22(2018云南曲靖中考)ImagineyoureYuGong,whatcouldyoudomovingthemountains?AinthemiddleofBinsteadofCacrossfromDupto,23(2018廣東東莞月考)Ifyoucantgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomethinglyinginbed.AandBorCinsteadofDbecauseof,考點(diǎn)十六compare的用法【課文原句】Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她們總是將他們與別的孩子做比較。(八下P30),Comparethisbookwiththatbook.比較一下這本書與那本書。Weoftencomparebookstoourfriends.我們經(jīng)常把書籍比作我們的朋友。,24(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.AcompareBcomplainCconnectDconsider,