2019年高中英語(yǔ) 綜合過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 北師大版選修8第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Did all the students in your class pass the English test on Friday?W:No,only forty-six passed.Although the test was very easy,six students didnt do well.1.How many students are there in the class?A.46.B.52.C.40.答案:BW:Look!John is still playing basketball there.M:Well,as is often the case,he seems to have forgotten about the ing speech.2.What does the man mean?A.John should be preparing for a speech.B.John practices basketball very hard.C.John is very busy.答案:AM:Good morning.Can I help you?W:Well,I think there is something wrong with my watch.It doesnt keep perfect time anymore.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Ask for the time.B.Repair her watch.C.Buy a new watch.答案:BM:Excuse me!Could you tell me some details about the car accident?We are looking into it.W:Well,I was talking with my friends when I saw a car rush out from that street and crash into the parked truck.4.What is the man most probably?A.A driver.B.A passenger.C.A policeman.答案:CW:Hello,Tom!What do you think of our new school dormitory?M:Oh,in my opinion,it could not be worse.5.What does the man think of the new dormitory?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Unique.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。W:Personnel Manager speaking.Can I help you?M:Good morning,manager.I read your advertisement in the newspaper,and I want to apply for the position you offered.W:Very well.Could you please tell me more about yourself?M:Of course.My name is Charles Deplin and I live on 13 Green Street,New York.I was born on 19 July,1976.Im married and in good health.My expected salary is 3,000 dollars a month.W:Okay.I think that is a reasonable salary for the job.Will you please e here for an interview tomorrow?M:Yes!Thank you!6.Where did the man see the ad?A.On television.B.On the Internet.C.In the newspaper.答案:C7.What do we know about the man?A.He was born on 19 June,1967.B.He expects to earn 3,000 dollars a month.C.He hasnt married.答案:B聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。M:Passport Service Centre.Can I help you?W:Good afternoon.Id like to go to Canada for a meeting next month so I need to apply for a passport.Can you tell me what I should do?M:Certainly.Please answer some questions.First,where were you born?W:Here,in New York.M:OK.Whats your age?W:Thirty-six.Is this necessary?M:Yes,according to our law you must be over sixteen to apply for a passport.W:I see.Anything else?M:Thats all.You can apply for a passport at the New York Passport Office.W:Okay,thank you.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.To America.B.To Canada.C.To Australia.答案:B9.Why is the woman applying for a passport?A.To travel.B.To study abroad.C.To attend a meeting.答案:C聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。M:Hi!Is there anything I can do for you?W:Im thinking of buying a sweater.M:This way,please.All the sweaters are here.What do you think of this one?Its made of nylon.W:Hmm.it looks nice,but Id like to buy a warmer sweater for the cold winter.M:Maybe you would like a heavy cotton sweater.How about this one?W:I think thats exactly what I want.How much is it?M:Its ninety-five dollars.W:Im afraid its too expensive.Cant you offer a discount?M:Well,since you like it so much,how about eighty dollars?W:That sounds reasonable.Could you wrap it for me?M:Sure.Is there anything else I can do for you?W:No,that should be it.Thank you.10.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and assistant.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.答案:A11.What does the woman think of the first sweater?A.Its too expensive.B.It doesnt suit her.C.It doesnt feel warm enough.答案:C12.What is the sweater the woman bought made of?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Nylon.答案:A聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。M:Oh,hello Janee in,please.Is everything going on well with you?W:Yes,quite well.Thank you!Mr Smith,how is your work going?M:Very smoothly.How time flies!It has been two months since I came to China from Italy.W:This September Im going to Paris to study.I was wondering if you could tell me something about Paris.M:Of course.I was born there.What do you want to know?W:Lots of things.First,whats the temperature there?M:Well,its about 10 degrees centigrade on average.Not too cold in winter or too hot in summer,I think.W:Oh,its fortable and quite different from here.You know in summer,it can reach 39 degrees here while in winter it can get to 15 degrees below zero.M:Yeah.Is there anything else you would like to know?W:Where do you suggest I should stay?M:Well,thats important.Maybe you can find a host family.I think it would be good for you to practice your French.W:That sounds like a good idea.Thanks a lot.13.Where was Mr Smith born?A.In China.B.In France.C.In Italy.答案:B14.Why does Jane go to Paris?A.For study.B.For travel.C.For business.答案:A15.Whats the weather usually like in Paris?A.It can reach 39 in summer.B.It can reach 15 below zero in winter.C.Its neither too hot nor too cold.答案:C16.Why does Mr Smith advise Jane to live with a host family?A.Its safer.B.Its more convenient.C.Its helpful for practicing French.答案:C聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。W:Hello,David.Do you know anything about the storms last night?M:Of course.The western part of the city was hit by several storms last night.It caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.Scores of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.The scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.In Main Street,the car park was flooded pletely.We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into storm-water drains.Its terrible.In White Street,some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.I think it has caused a lot of problems for the insurance pany.They have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.Its recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometers per hour.Worse still,in Green Street,a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.Luckily,no one in the bus was hurt.As for tomorrow,its reported the weather condition will be improved.Clear skies can be expected.17.Which part of the city was hit by the storms?A.The middle part.B.The eastern part.C.The western part.答案:C18.What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?A.The floodwater.B.A big tree.C.A severe accident.答案:A19.What happened in White Street?A.Some big trees were uprooted.B.A car park was flooded.C.Some basketball players were hurt seriously.答案:A20.What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?A.It will rain.B.It will be cloudy.C.It will be clear.答案:C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.The school is the disabled children,which five hundred workers spent two years on.A.looked forB.exposed toC.intended forD.carried off提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時(shí)間建造的這所學(xué)校是給殘疾兒童用的?！眎ntend for“打算供使用”;look for “尋找”;expose to“處于可能受害的境遇”;carry off“奪走”。答案:C22.This is a programme designed to mainly to teenagers.A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer提示:句意為:“這個(gè)節(jié)目是主要針對(duì)青少年設(shè)計(jì)的。”appeal to“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contribute to“對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)”;refer to“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案:A23.Only when we succeeded the leading part he had played in the project.A.were we realisedB.we were realisedC.had we realisedD.did we realise提示:句意為:“只有當(dāng)我們成功的時(shí)候,我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到他在工程中起到的帶頭作用?！眔nly+狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首表強(qiáng)調(diào),主句要倒裝。此處用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。答案:D24.Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting, all the students in our school.A.on behalf ofB.in principleC.with regard ofD.in favour of提示:句意為:“在會(huì)上,林濤代表我們?nèi)５膶W(xué)生,作了一次令人激動(dòng)的演講?！?on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大體上”;with regard of “關(guān)于”;in favour of “支持”。答案:A25.Tim.Dad is ill.Youd bettera doctor.With pleasure.A.wrap upB.look intoC.keep offD.send for提示:此處指最好派人去叫醫(yī)生。send for“派人去叫”;wrap up “結(jié)束”;look into“調(diào)查”;keep off“減去”。從“Dad is ill.”看出D項(xiàng)最合適。答案:D26.She showed us the whole dance first;then so that we could learn it more easily.A.got it throughB.carried it outC.broke it downD.took it off提示:句意為:“她先向我們演示了整套舞蹈動(dòng)作,然后又做分解動(dòng)作以便我們學(xué)得更容易。”get through“通過(guò),打通(電話)”;carry out“執(zhí)行”;break down“分解,分成幾部分”;take off“脫下,起飛”。答案:C27.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up提示:put up a notice“張貼通知”。send up“發(fā)出,發(fā)射”;give up“停止,放棄”;set up“創(chuàng)立,建立”。答案:D28.Im sorry.My car broke down and I couldnt e to the pany on time.Dont mention it.A.roughlyB.usuallyC.recentlyD.consequently提示:汽車(chē)壞了,所以遲到了。consequently“從而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually “通常地”;recently “最近”。由句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系, 故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D29.It was Mr Zhang encouraged them to continue their schooling.A.whoseB.heC.whoD.whom提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的。”It is.who.是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是Mr Zhang。答案:C30.Save every minute that you can to work hard at your lessons,you wont succeed.A.only ifB.or elseC.so thatD.except that提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會(huì)成功。”or else “否則”;only if “只有,只要”;so that“以至于”;except that“除去”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B31.In order to avoid at the party,the little girl offered to sing an English song.A.being ignoringB.to be ignoredC.being ignoredD.to ignore提示:句意為:“為了避免在晚會(huì)上受冷落,那個(gè)小女孩主動(dòng)要唱一首英語(yǔ)歌曲。”avoid后面跟動(dòng)名詞,此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。being ignored“被忽視”。答案:C32.Its high time that we the funds for the endangered animals.A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.can accumulateD.are accumulating提示:考查Its high time that.的用法。句意為:“的確到了為瀕危動(dòng)物積累資金的時(shí)候了?！睆木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B33.Have you a new idea at the meeting?Yes.I will tell you about it later.A.put offB.put onC.put forwardD.put out提示:句意為:“你在會(huì)上提出了好主意了嗎? 是的,過(guò)會(huì)兒我會(huì)告訴你的?！眕ut forward“提出”;put off “推遲”;put on“上演”;put out“撲滅”。答案:C34.I have been living in the United States for twenty years.But seldom so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I feelD.had I felt提示:句意為:“我在美國(guó)生活了20年,但很少感到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)。”從as now看出與現(xiàn)在有關(guān),排除B、D兩項(xiàng),seldom位于句首,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序 。答案:A35.If I you,I would have to finish the job by Friday.A.were;undertakenB.am;contradictedC.was;finishedD.be;considered提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我就會(huì)答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。”從條件狀語(yǔ)從句看出這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式,be的形式用were。undertake to do sth.“答應(yīng)做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Friend in NeedBrownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together.Like pairs of dogs you36find in most neighbourhood,these two loved each other and played37 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.One evening,Brownies family38that Brownie hadnt returned home.They went looking for him with no 39.Brownie didnt appear the next day,and,despite their40to find him,by the next week he was still missing.Curiously,Spotty41at Brownies house alone,barking.Busy with their own lives,they just ignored(不理睬) the42little neighbour dog.Finally,one morning,Spotty43to take “no” for an answer.Spotty followed Ted about,barking strongly,then running towards a nearby wood,as if to say,“44me!Its urgent!”Finally,Ted followed the anxious Spotty.The little dog led the man to a45spot a half mile from the house.There Ted found his beloved Brownie46,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap.Horrified,Ted wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement47.Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply48Brownies human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the49 dog,Ted found some dog foodwhich was later 50as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that51!Spotty had been visiting Brownie52,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own fort.Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him53and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered.For many years afterward,the two54watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戲)55chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.36.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need提示:此處是can的基本用法“可以,能夠”。答案:C37.A.togetherB.wildlyC.separatelyD.happily提示:play together“在一起玩”,由下文內(nèi)容可知。答案:A38.A.watchedB.heardC.fearedD.noticed提示:notice指“無(wú)意間注意到”,即發(fā)現(xiàn)狗沒(méi)有回家。答案:D39.A.hopeB.successC.failureD.information提示:with no success此處指“狗沒(méi)有找到”。答案:B40.A.wishesB.demandsC.effortsD.worries提示:efforts“努力”,此處指“努力尋找小狗”。答案:C41.A.showed upB.showed offC.turned outD.turned off提示:show up相當(dāng)于turn up“出現(xiàn)”,此處指“鄰居的那只狗來(lái)了”。答案:A42.A.nervousB.eagerC.angryD.clever提示:nervous“緊張的;不安的”,用來(lái)修飾鄰居家的這只小狗,“朋友被困,情況危急,一時(shí)又難以使主人明白”。答案:A43.A.decidedB.refusedC.wantedD.pretended提示:此處意為:“鄰居家小狗拒絕接受對(duì)它的要求的忽視,采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)來(lái)引起主人的注意?！贝鸢?B44.A.LoveB.HitC.ForgiveD.Follow提示:follow me意為“跟我來(lái)”,要帶他到出事地點(diǎn),下文有“情況緊急”。答案:D45.A.beautifulB.distantC.wildD.clean提示:wild此處意為“荒蕪的,荒涼的”,小狗被困在一處人跡罕至的地方。答案:C46.A.aliveB.deadC.braveD.sleepy提示:發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗仍然活著,盡管被卡住了腿,可由下文得知。答案:A47.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.directlyD.honestly提示:take.seriously“嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事”,指后悔沒(méi)有早一點(diǎn)認(rèn)真對(duì)待小狗的請(qǐng)求。答案:B48.A.askedB.orderedC.informedD.led提示:lead sb.to“把某人帶到某處”,指鄰居家小狗把受傷小狗的主人帶來(lái)。答案:D49.A.injuredB.defeatedC.frightenedD.worried提示:injured修飾dog正適合,“受傷的狗”,因?yàn)樗讳撝撇蹲狡骺ㄗ×撕笸?。答?A50.A.regardedB.determinedC.recognizedD.showed提示:recognize.as“認(rèn)出是”,鄰家小狗把自己的食物搬來(lái)給被困的朋友吃。答案:C51.A.monthB.dayC.eveningD.week提示:由上文得知,這件事發(fā)生的時(shí)間在一周左右,是“那周喂它的食物”。答案:D52.A.particularlyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.especially提示:比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),regularly“定期地”最符合文意,即“一直定期來(lái)看護(hù)它”。答案:B53.A.fearlessB.wellC.warmD.hopeful提示:在晚上和它依偎在一起,是為了使“受傷的朋友溫暖”keep him warm。答案:C54.A.familiesB.parentsC.neighboursD.friends提示:指兩只小狗各自的主人,即the two families。答案:A55.A.butB.orC.soD.and提示:此處and表示并列含義,嬉戲和追逐是并列的動(dòng)作。答案:D第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere have been great changes in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children.A woman getting married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,but during which custom,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women tend to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards,return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home,according to the abilities and interest of them.56.According to the passage,around the year 1890 most women married .A.at about twenty-fiveB.in their early fiftiesC.as soon as possible after they were fifteenD.at any age from fifteen to forty-five提示:根據(jù)第一段第三句“A woman getting married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A57.We are told that in an average family about 1890 .A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveD.four or five children died when they were five提示:根據(jù)第一段第三句“.of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.”可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:D58.When she was over fifty,the late 19th century mother .A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays提示:根據(jù)第一段“.the mother would have been in her early fifties and.made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today.when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:D59.Many girls,the passage says,are now likely to .A.marry so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby提示:根據(jù)第二段“.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen.more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:DBDuring my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge,at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.As I approached,the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me,one after another.They stopped about 20 metres from me and stared.The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath,as if he was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying,but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl.The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.A more frightening sound I had never heard.I was almost certain it signalled death.Every moment I expected to see the pack dash at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves,like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to e after me;so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.60.Why didnt the wolves attack the man?A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him.B.The man was already known to the wolves.C.They were too far away to catch the man.D.The man showed no fear as he passed them by.提示:根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,狼沒(méi)有向作者發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻是被他那種無(wú)所畏懼的神情嚇著了,不敢追趕。答案:D61.The underlined word “intimidated” probably means “”.A.encouragedB.scaredC.doubtedD.hurt提示:上句說(shuō):“只要我轉(zhuǎn)身或試圖逃跑,它們勢(shì)必立刻向我進(jìn)攻?！笨赏茰y(cè)下面要說(shuō)“但我所顯示出的虛假的勇氣震懾了它們,使得它們退回去”。intimidate的意思是“使某人害怕”。答案:B62.In which order are the following events mentioned?a.The wolves walked towards the man.b.The man thought he was about to die.c.The wolves returned