2019年高中英語 Unit 1 Nothing ventured，nothing gained單元綜合測(cè)試 新人教版選修10第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Who is Jane?AThe mans sister.BThe mans classmate.CLucys sister.Text 1W：This must be your sister.What a pretty girl!M：Yeah.Jane，this is my classmate Lucy.答案A2What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man still cant buy the book.BThe man still needs ten dollars for the book.CThe man has enough money to buy the book now.Text 2M：Oh，this is so interesting a book！Let me look at the price.Wow,30 dollars，Ive only got 20 dollars.W：Ill lend you 8 dollars.Thats all I have.答案A3What will the woman do if the weather is fine?AShe will stay at home.BShe will go to the party.CShe will go out with the man.Text 3M：Will you go and have a picnic with me this afternoon，Jane？Ann and Jack will go with us.W：I dont know.I want to go but I think the weather is going to be bad.答案C4What does the man think of the novel?ABoring.BHard to understand.CUnsuccessful as a whole.Text 4W：Many people say its a good novel.But I think its boring.M：But I think the writer wrote about history，society，human nature and so on.Its only hard to understand.W：Maybe youre right.答案B5How old was the man when the photo was taken?AThree years old.BThirty years old.CThirteen years old.Text 5W：Is this a photo of you?M：Yes.W：You looked so lovely then.M：How time flies！Ill never be thirteen again.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What can we learn about the man?AHe thinks that Li Hua has changed his habit of talking too much.BHe thinks that Li Hua would rather go to the movies with him.CHe thinks that Li Hua still likes talking too much.7What will the man do tonight?AHe will go to see a film.BHe will chat with the woman.CHe will go to see Li Hua.Text 6W：What about ing to my home tonight?M：Well，I suppose I could.I was thinking of going to the movies tonight，though.W：My friend Li Hua has just e back from America.Hes ing to talk about his experience abroad.Do e and join us.M：Which Li Hua？The young man who likes to talk too much?W：He used to be like that，but he might have changed over these years.M：Well，perhaps.But I think Id rather go to the movies tonight.答案6.C7.A聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Why did the woman bee angry at first?ABecause she thought the man was reading her letters.BBecause the man was making a mess of her room.CBecause the man is always losing something.9What is the man looking for?AA report about a new project.BHis report about a new product.CHis plan about a new project.Text 7W：Hey！Why are you searching my things?M：Oh，sorry.Please dont be angry.I wasnt reading your letters.I am just looking for the important report about our panys new project.W：What made you think it would be here?M：I left it here this morning.Now I cant find it.W：If that is the case，Ill help you find it.M：Thanks.答案8.A9.A聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Which season does the man like?ASpring. BWinter. CAutumn.11What suggestion does he not make to the woman?Ae for a vacation.BRide around a pyramid on a camel.Ce to Egypt by air.12Where does the woman live?AIn Egypt. BIn Pyramid. CIn England.Text 8W：I saw a film about Egypt on TV a few weeks ago.Its really hot there，isnt it?M：Not all the time.Its only hot from about March to October.W：Oh，really？And how about the rest of the year?M：Well，it never gets very cold.But it does get quite cool between November and February.I prefer winter.Its much more fortable than in the summer.You should visit Egypt！e for a vacation.Ride around a pyramid on a camel.答案10.B11.C12.C聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where are they?AAt a cinema.BAt a theatre.CAt an exhibition center.14Whats on the catalogue?AThe layout of the exhibition.BThe layout of the counters of consumer electronics.CThe layout of the counters of puters.15How many main halls are there in the exhibition center?ATwo on each of the three floors.BTwo.CFour.16Which floor are they going to first?AThe first floor.BThe second floor.CThe third floor.Text 9M：Here we are.This is the main entrance.W：Do we have to buy tickets?M：Yes，of course.But you dont need to buy yours this time.W：Why not?M：Because I have bought it for you.W：Thats very kind of you.Now，lets go in.M：Wait a minute.Let me get a catalogue and have a look at the layout of the exhibition.W：All right.M：The exhibition is on two floors with two main halls on each floor.W：Whats on the first floor?M：Consumer electronics.W：And how about the second floor?M：puters.W：Shall we go to the second floor first？Id like to have a look at the puters.And maybe I will buy one.M：All right.Lets go.答案13.C14.A15.C16.B聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Where did the speaker study now?AIn Britain. BIn America. CIn France.18How long has the speaker been there?AAbout a week. BAbout a month. CAbout a year.19How many classmates does the speaker probably have?A50. B15. C14.20Whom is the speaker living with?AA local family. BHer family. CHer brother.Text 10Dear everyone，Can I really be so far away and still feel at home?It has been less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong in London.Like many of the students here，I am living with a local family，which certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that learning should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance to experience British culure.Last week we all went to see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course，Im working hard as well as having fun.With class sizes of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ourselves.That should make it easier when I get to university.For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large.Students e from all over the world to learn here，from Europe and South America as well as China.Were all finding it is a great place to learn.Best wishes，Xiaomei答案17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.Aa；the Bthe；theCa；a Dthe；a答案C22Its_Daniel is depressed.The surroundings are hard to tolerate.Ano doubt Bno wayCno need Dno wonder答案D23What will happen to the child if Jim and Mary_？Abreak down Bbreak upCbreak out Dbreak off答案B24The boys stopped and_digging holes to plant the trees.Aset off Bset outCset about Dset up答案C25You must not take bustible(易燃的)goods_because they are dangerous to the ship.Aabroad Bbroad Caboard Dboard答案C26How about going downtown this morning?Well.，its a bit too cold outside.And_，Ive got to do some housework.Asomeway Banyway Csomehow Dsomewhat答案B27_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot pleting BNot pletedCNot having pleted DHaving not pleted答案C28The news came，as expected，_my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich答案B29H5N1 Bird Flu can result in death unless left _ in time.Atreat Bto treatCtreating Dtreated答案D30_and out of breath，we reached the top of the tower and stopped _the beautiful scenery.ATiring；to admire BBeing tired；admiringCTired；to admire DTired；admiring答案C31They_their lives in exploring the ancient tomb.Aventured Brisked Ctried DA & B答案D32Has all that should be done_been done yet?Awithout delay Bwith delayCought to be delay Ddelay答案A33I can_my reputation that I didnt do it.Aswear off Bswear inCswear by Dswear from答案C34Was it near the white building，if I may ask，_Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a dream”？Awhere Bthat Cwhy Din which答案B35The transportation will improve a lot in this city，with two new roads_in the near future.Abeing constructed Bto constructCto be constructed Dconstructing答案C第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Across the street from our home was a school and I would often watch the kids as they played basketball during the break.I often noticed a small_36_playing with boys.I watched in_37_as she ran circles around the other kids.She_38_to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.At other times I saw her playing alone，sometimes until_39_.One day I asked her why she _40_so much.She looked_41_in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation(猶豫)she said，“The only way I can go to_42_is to get a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)I believe that I would get it if I were good enough at _43_.My dad told me if the dream is big enough，the facts dont _44_”Then with a determined smile she ran towards the court.I watched her_45_those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to victory.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head_46_in her arms.The coach(教練)told her that at 5 feet 5 inches she would_47_never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should_48_dreaming about college.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She_49_her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches just did not understand the_50_of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship，_51_could stop her except one thingher own attitude.The next year，_52_she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was seen by a college coach.She was indeed _53_a scholarship，a full one.She was going to get the college education that she had_54_and worked toward for all those years.Its _55_：If the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.36A.boy Bgirl Cstudent Dteacher解析根據(jù)下文提到的人稱代詞she可判斷這里指的是一個(gè)“女孩”。作者當(dāng)時(shí)注意到的應(yīng)該是這些孩子打球時(shí)的場(chǎng)面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。答案B37A.doubt Bshock Cwonder Ddelight解析結(jié)合本句后半句中的內(nèi)容以及下一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者對(duì)她的出色表現(xiàn)“驚奇不已”。B項(xiàng)多用來表示對(duì)不好的消息感到震驚，所以不合適。答案C38A.managed Btried Cfailed Dattempted解析manage to do sth表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。答案A39A.morning Bnoon Cdark Ddawn解析下文提到她苦練籃球的目的是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，由此可知她為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想不懈地奮斗，有時(shí)獨(dú)自練習(xí)到“天黑”。答案C40A.practised Bsuffered Cperformed Ddrilled解析作者詢問她為什么如此刻苦“練習(xí)”。B項(xiàng)表示“遭受苦難”；C項(xiàng)表示“表演”；D項(xiàng)通常指軍隊(duì)等的操練。答案A41A.slowly Bquickly Cquietly Ddirectly解析她“直視”著作者的眼睛，毫不猶豫地回答了作者提出的問題。答案D42A.work Bcourt Ccollege Dschool解析最后一段提到一位大學(xué)教練看到了她的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)，她最終獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，由此可推測(cè)她上大學(xué)的唯一途徑是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。答案C43A.football Bbasketball Cmy lessons Dthe exams解析上文提到她一直苦練籃球技術(shù)，由此可推斷她是想通過“打籃球”進(jìn)入大學(xué)的殿堂。答案B44A.damage Bdelay Ccount Dfail解析此處count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向遠(yuǎn)大，事實(shí)不重要。答案C45A.past Bover Cbeyond Dthrough解析作者目睹她上完了初中并轉(zhuǎn)入到高中學(xué)習(xí)的全過程，所以用through。答案D46A.buried Bplaced Chidden Ddropped解析根據(jù)下一句教練所說的話可知她當(dāng)時(shí)極度痛苦，將頭“埋”在雙臂中。B項(xiàng)表示“放置”，C項(xiàng)表示“掩藏”，D項(xiàng)表示“落下”，都不符合語境。答案A47A.firmly Bsadly Cnearly Dprobably解析教練認(rèn)為她個(gè)頭不高，“也許”永遠(yuǎn)無法入選到頂尖球隊(duì)，更不要說獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。答案D48A.stop Bbegin Ccontinue Dstart解析教練覺得她的身高條件不夠，她應(yīng)該“放棄”上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。答案A49A.lowered Blifted Cturned Dmoved解析上文提到她頭埋在手臂間，回答作者的問話應(yīng)該是抬起頭。答案B50A.effect Bpower Caim Dadvantage解析她的父親說那些教練根本不理解夢(mèng)想的“力量”。effect表示“影響”。答案B51A.something Banything Cnobody Dnothing解析她的父親告訴她如果她真想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，除了她自己的態(tài)度之外，“沒有什么”可以阻止她。答案D52A.after Bbefore Cas Donce解析此處敘述的是她和自己的球隊(duì)在比賽期間發(fā)生的事情，所以用as“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。答案C53A.brought Bhanded Csent Doffered解析她確實(shí)被“提供”了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，而且是全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。答案D54A.thought of Bdreamed ofCasked for Dreferred to解析她終于進(jìn)入了自己“夢(mèng)寐以求”而且多年來一直為之苦苦奮斗的大學(xué)。答案B55A.true Bpossible Cproper Dperfect解析作者通過小女孩成功的故事感悟到這樣的真理，只要志向遠(yuǎn)大，事實(shí)不重要。答案A第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen an ant dies，other ants move the dead insect out.Sometimes，the dead ant get moved away very soonwithin an hour of dying.This behavior is interesting to scientists，who wonder how ants know for sureand so soon that another ant is dead.One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior.DongHwan Choe is a biologist.Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants，“Im deadtake me away.”But theres a twist to Choes discovery.Choe says that the living antsnot just the dead oneshave this death chemical.In other words，while an ant crawls around，perhaps in a picnic or home，its telling other ants that its dead.What keeps ants from dragging away the living ants？Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies，and these tell nearby ants something like，“WaitIm not dead yet.” So Choes research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants：one says，“Im dead，” and the other set says，“Im not dead yet.”O(jiān)ther scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.If an ant is knocked unconscious，for example，other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies，the chemical that says“WaitIm not dead yet” quickly goes away.Once that chemical is gone，only the one that says“Im dead”is left.“Its because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard，not because its body releases new unique chemicals after death，”said Choe.When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical，they drag away the body.Understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems.Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to Argentine ant nests.The ants removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest.“Being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies，including us，”says Choe. “Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management.”【解題導(dǎo)語】 科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻身上有兩種化學(xué)成分，一種提醒自己還活著，一種提醒它已死亡。當(dāng)螞蟻死后，提示活著的化學(xué)成分會(huì)自動(dòng)消失，科學(xué)家可以利用該原理來阻止螞蟻入侵和危害。56The underlined word“twist” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aan unexpected change Ba clear mistakeCan important key Da shocking conclusion解析詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“.the living antsnot just the dead oneshave this death chemical.”可知他又有了新的出乎意料的發(fā)現(xiàn)，推斷出twist意為“出人意料的變化”。答案A57Ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on _.Athe sense of taste Bthe sense of smellCthe sense of touch Dthe sense of sight解析推理判斷題。從文章第六段“Its because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant.”可知螞蟻主要是靠它們的嗅覺來判斷對(duì)方的狀態(tài)，所以B為最佳答案。答案B58The result of the research can be used to _.Akill troublesome pestsBsolve the problem of endangered speciesCprevent further expansion of the ants territoryDkeep the balance of nature解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“.help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems”可知應(yīng)選C。答案C59Why is it important to remove dead individuals?ABecause it is easier to manage the living.BBecause it can save money to deal with the waste.CBecause it can provide more space for the living.DBecause it can keep the living from suffering disease.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The ants removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案DBMost young architectsparticularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own.And making that dream e true often means finding a building no one else seems to want，which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner，Brian Bell.Their building is a former automobile electricalparts firm in Atlanta.From the outside，it looks too old，even something horrible，but open the door and you are in a wide，open courtyard，lined on three sides with rusting(生銹的)walls.In xx，Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End.Built in 1947，the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.But the price was right，so Yocum bought it.He spent eight months of his offhours on demolition(拆除)，pulling rubbish out through the roof，because it was too dangerous to go inside the building.The demolition was hard work，but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do，and “to treasure what was therethe walls，the rust，the light.”Yocum said.“Every season，more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops.Its like an art installation(裝置)in therea slowmotion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows，an allglass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard，and skylights were installed in the roof.The back of the building is a working area and living room for Yocum and his wife.A sort of buffer(緩沖)zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom，a kitchen and a mechanical room，and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell，who have just pleted an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from the decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.60According to the passage，it is_for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.Aeasy Bunnecessary Cunrealistic Dmon解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句中.can only dream about working in a building of their own.可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C61Yocum bought the old building because_.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditionCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中But the price was right，so Yocum bought it.(價(jià)格合理，他就買下了)可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A62Working on the old building，Yocum and Bell_.Apulled rubbish out through the roofBremoved the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slowmotion show in an art galleryDbuilt a kitchen at the back part of the old building解析事實(shí)理解題。由第二段中.pulling rubbish out through the roof.可知。答案A63It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell_.Abenefited a lot from pulling down the roofBturned more old buildings into art galleriesCgot inspiration from decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art gallery答案CCIts happened to all of us：we sleeplessly toss and turn while the person next door snores(打呼嚕)his way through the night.“Millions of people snore，most of the men over the age of 20，”said Robert Bone，chief of Head and Neck Surgery and Otology at Scripps Clinic in San Diego.“As many as 45 percent of people snore，and as many as 25 percent are chronic(慢性的)snorers.Male snorers far outnumber women who snore.”To help chronic snoresand their partners and familyget a good nights sleep，Dr. Bone treats his patients with Somnoplasty，a nowproven procedure that he pioneered at Scripps