2019年高中英語 1.5 Section 單元語法突破課時訓練 北師大版選修8.把下列句子改為轉述句子1.I insisted,“You should give up smoking and drinking,father.”答案:I insisted that my father should give up smoking and drinking.2.He said,“I met her ten years ago.”答案:He said that he met her ten years before.3.“Try one more time and see what will happen,”the teacher said.答案:The teacher advised that they (should) try one more time and see what would happen.4.“e in and sit down,please!”she said to us.答案:She told/asked us to e in and sit down.5.He said,“Do all of you buy presents on Christmas Day?”答案:He asked if/whether all of us bought presents on Christmas Day.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空1.In some parts of the world,tea (serve) with milk and sugar.答案:is served2.This is Teds phone.We miss him a lot.He (kill)trying to save a child in the earthquake.答案:was killed3.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet,the rooms (paint).答案:are being painted4.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday (not decide) yet.答案:has not been decided5. (tell)many times,he finally understood it.答案:Having been told6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle(hear).答案:to be heard7.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it (reuse).答案:to be reused8.(protect) by a wall,he felt quite safe.答案:Being protected9.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one (repair) first is the library.答案:to be repaired10.His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story.答案:to be published.單項填空1.(xx北京,27) with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.To use提示:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知所填部分在句中作狀語,且與句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故選C項。句意:“如果用得仔細的話,一罐可以用六周?！贝鸢?C2.(xx重慶,23) to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排除B、D兩項;ask與I 之間應為被動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影。”故選A項。答案:A3.(xx重慶,28)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made提示:考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第一句 “in half an hour”可知,會議還沒有開始,因此決定還沒有做出,只是將要做出,故排除B、C、D三項;動詞不定式表將來,符合題意。句意為:“半小時后我們將舉行一次會議,在會議上將要做出的決定會影響我們公司的將來?！惫蔬xA項。答案:A4.(xx福建,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked提示:考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動關系,所以排除表示主動的A項(attacking)和B項(having attacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(having been attacked)。故選C項。答案:C5.(xx湖南,21)Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs to achieve the final success.A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語more work與后面的do存在被動關系,故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式(doing)或者不定式的被動形式(to be done)。故C項正確。答案:C6.(xx湖南,23)Time, correctly,is money in the bank.A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:“時間如果運用得當,就會變成銀行里的錢。”此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,其邏輯主語time與use之間存在被動關系,故用過去分詞表示被動。答案:B7.(xx安徽,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .A.was decoratedB.had decoratedC.had been decoratingD.was being decorated提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“放學后我們去閱覽室讀書,結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修?！庇删湟饪芍?閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進行時。故只有D項正確。答案:D8.(xx重慶,27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out提示:考查時態(tài)。run out “(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動語態(tài),故排除C、D兩項;由后句中的 “before theres none left”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排除A項;run out用于進行時表示將來。句意為:“洪災區(qū)的食物供給快要沒有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動起來。”答案:B9.(xx北京,29) Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes,fortunately no one .A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.had been hurt提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“你聽說市場上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“聽說了。幸運的是,沒有人受傷”。根據(jù)句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去且hurt是及物動詞,與主語存在邏輯上的動賓關系,故用被動形式。答案:B10.(xx湖南,22)Dont worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會有回報的?！备鶕?jù)later in life可知,此處要用一般將來時,且主語the hard work與repay之間為被動關系,故A項正確。答案:A11.(xx天津,2)The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A.were putB.was putC.putD.has put提示:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。but連接兩個并列的分句,根據(jù)but后面的句子可知,此處應用一般過去時;句子的主語letters與put存在被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),且letters應為復數(shù),故用復數(shù)形式were。答案:A12.(xx四川,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。房子和重建為被動關系,由句意可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意為:“目前他們和父母住在一起,因為他們自己的房子正在重建?！惫蔬xA項。答案:A13.(xx遼寧,35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“媽媽,我一直在想你能否借給我?guī)酌涝?周五發(fā)工資我就還你?！备鶕?jù)on Friday可知此處表示將來的時間,故排除B項和D項,又根據(jù)get paid“得到報酬”為固定形式,故A項正確。答案:A