2019年高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識 考點歸納拓展 Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5pretend vi.假裝，佯裝經(jīng)典例句I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.(xx浙江閱讀理解D)我一直對自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。(1)(2)pretended adj.假裝的，虛假的He pretended to be friendly to us.(He pretended that he was friendly to us.)他裝出和我們友好的樣子。When his mother came in, he pretended to be sleeping.媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在睡覺。Jacy pretended _ and said nothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.她的父親強(qiáng)裝沒什么不平常的事發(fā)生。答案to have known everything about itbook vt.預(yù)訂(票， 座位等)經(jīng)典例句Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 酒店已被預(yù)訂一空， 狹窄的街道上滿眼都是華麗的盛裝. Id like to book a table for six for tonight. 我想訂一張今晚六人的餐桌。Ill call you as soon as Ive _ at my hotel.我辦完入住登記手續(xù)就給你打電話。答案booked in【易混辨析】 reserve, book, orderreserve預(yù)訂/約(座位、房間等)book預(yù)訂(房間、票等), 常指口頭預(yù)訂order訂購， 尤指書面下訂單， 點菜語境填詞They are said to have _ more grain from Canada.All the front seats are _ for foreign guests.Youd better _ through (to Moscow) instead of changing trains in Vienna.答案orderedreservedbook集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1As far as Im concerned, all the foreign visitors will be t_to the Great Wall by coach next week.2The poor boy stopped in c_when his classmates watched him with scorn.3The guests were deeply impressed with the girls e_manners.4The recent incident can influence the t_ between China and Japan.5_(躲藏)behind the curtain he tried to avoid being found.6He _(假稱) he had finished the task ahead of time.7I was _(漫步)toward the town when the car accident happened.8My students _(標(biāo)上)their school uniforms with their names.答案1.transported2.confusion3.elegant4.trade5Hidden6.pretended7.wandering8.marked.單項填空1(xx天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook答案D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order 訂購， 命令； arrange 安排， 整理； take 從事； book 預(yù)定。因為是打電話， 所以只能是“預(yù)定”。故選D。2(xx宜賓二診)The detective, _ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCwanting Dintending答案A句意：這個偵探一邊看著坐在一個婦女旁邊的那個男的，一邊假裝在看報。pretend to be doing.“假裝正在做某事”，所以選A。核 心 短 語e to an end結(jié)束，終止經(jīng)典例句All good things e to an end.好景不長。at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)bring.to an end bring an end to. put an end to. 使結(jié)束；終結(jié)I hope well bring our quarrel to an end as soon as possible.我希望我們盡快結(jié)束這場爭吵。Only political solution could _ the violence.只有政治解決方案才能結(jié)束暴力答案put an end to名師點睛 (1)e to an end為不及物動詞短語，后面不能接賓語。接賓語時須用put an end to sth 或bring sth to an end。(2)在end的習(xí)語bring an end to, put an end to, e to an end中，用an不用the。dress up打扮，裝扮經(jīng)典例句He dressed up as a cowboy for the party.他裝扮成牛仔去參加聚會。be dressed in穿著Dressed in a white uniform，the cook looks something like a doctor.穿上白制服，廚師有點像醫(yī)生?！疽谆毂嫖觥?dress, wear, put/pull on, have ondress表動作后接人用于dress oneself或sbbe dressed in衣物wear表狀態(tài)后接衣服、飾品表留發(fā)、蓄胡、面露某種表情put/pull on表動作后接衣服、鞋襪pull on意為“匆匆穿上”have on表狀態(tài)后接衣服無進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)語境填詞Mary finally decided to attend her deskmates birthday party.First，she _ herself in a white sweater.Then she went to the doorway to _ her coat.Now，she _ everything _ very well and opened the door to go to the party，_ a satisfied smile on her face.答案dressed；put on；had；on；wearingconsist of由組成；由構(gòu)成經(jīng)典例句Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不僅僅有陽光，也有艱難困苦的時候。(1)be posed of /be made up of由組成(2)consist in lie in 在于(3)consistent adj.一致的；持續(xù)的be consistent with 與一致be consistent in 在方面一致This medical team five doctors and ten nurses.這個醫(yī)療隊由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。What you say now _ what you said last week.你現(xiàn)在說的話與你上星期說過的話不相符。答案is not consistent with名師點睛 consist of與consist in不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也不用被動語態(tài)。集 訓(xùn) 中 心.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1At present, the mobile phone number _ 11 digits.2When Mr Green retired，his son _ the business from him.3I just love the fun of _ in ancient clothing.4Soon we came to a temple _ the Ming Dynasty.5Everyone hoped that the boring discussion could _.6. He told me the news _ last night.答案1.consists of2.took over3.dressing up4.dating back to5e to an end6.in secret.單項填空1We dont need to do extra work this evening. Todays work is almost _ now.Aat the end Bat an endCin the end Dby the end答案Bat an end “結(jié)束；終結(jié)”；at the end of “在終結(jié)時；在盡頭”；by the end of “在底前”，一般指時間；in the end “最后；終于”。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。2(xx浙江一模調(diào)研)Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to _ their noisy parties right now.Aput an end to Bgive way toClook up to De up to答案A考查動詞短語辨析。前一句提到已經(jīng)受夠了鄰居，由此可知我想立刻“終止”他們吵鬧的聚會。put an end to sth“結(jié)束某事”，符合語境。3Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been pleted by 2020，_of more than 30 satellites.Aconsisting BconsistedCto consist Dconsists答案A考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將在2020年前竣工，該系統(tǒng)由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成。consist of“由組成”，和句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。核 心 句 型Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場景。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句and陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。本句相當(dāng)于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.。and表示順承關(guān)系，意為“那么，就”。e early tomorrow，and youll be on time for the meeting.明天早點來，你就會準(zhǔn)時參加會議的。(1)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句。or，or else，otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“否則，要不然”。(2)有時名詞詞組可用來代替祈使句，意義不變。名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞。(3)“祈使句and/or陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成“if條件從句主句”或“分詞短語句子”。Eat less oily food，_ soon.少吃油膩的食物，要不然你很快就會發(fā)胖。答案or you will gain weightThe arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場和大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。句中“there was a (great)need for sb to do sth”為“there is a(n).need/no need(for sb)to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(對某人來說)做是有/沒有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not) much，little等修飾。There is no need for us to buy so much salt.我們購買那么多的食鹽是沒有必要的。There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no possibility that. 沒有可能Theres no sense/point (in)doing sth 做某事沒有意義Its no use doing sth 做某事沒用Theres not much sense/point(in)arguing any further.再爭論下去也沒有多大意義。_ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China since the ancient times .毫無疑問釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。答案There is no doubt that集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1_ for you to wait.你不必等了。2_ to see me this weekend, because Im going to Shanghai tomorrow.本周末你不可能見到我， 因為明天我要去上海。答案1.There is no need2.There is no possibility for you.單項填空1(xx三明二中高三檢測)_ playing dumb with teachers. They know their students very well.AIts no use BThere is no doubtCIts no wonder DThere is no need答案A考查常用句型。句意：對老師裝傻是沒有用的，他們太了解學(xué)生了。Its no use doing sth“做某事沒有用”，符合句意。There is no doubt that .“毫無疑問”；Its no wonder .“難怪”；There is no need to do sth“沒有必要做某事。”2(xx成都一診)There is no doubt _ those working hard can pass the exam easily.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat答案C考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，那些努力學(xué)習(xí)的人會很容易就通過考試。There is no doubt that.為固定句式，其中that引導(dǎo)的從句作doubt的同位語。.單句改錯1Its a band consisted of 12 beautiful and talent girls playing Chinas ancient musical instrument._.2Its no use blamed others for your mistake._.答案1.consistedconsisting2.blamedblaming單 元 語 法復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)1(xx自貢一診)Whats that noise, John?Oh, dont you know that the school library _？Ais rebuilt Bis being rebuiltCwas rebuilt Dhas been rebuilt答案B考查時態(tài)。對話意為“那是什么聲音，約翰？”“哦，你不知道圖書館正在被重修嗎？”根據(jù)對話的情景，可以判斷出聲音正在發(fā)生，也就是重修的動作正在進(jìn)行，所以選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。A 選項為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，B 選項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)，C 選項為一般過去時被動語態(tài)，D 選項為現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。2(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved答案A考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：“你聽說那起校車事故了嗎？”“聽說了，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都被救了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時；主語是all，指人，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語all與save之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。3(xx廈門三校聯(lián)考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ shortly. Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published答案A考查時態(tài)。句意：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。shortly“不久，不多時”，在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時。4(xx齊魯名校聯(lián)合測試)If this product does not give you plete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _.Ais purchased Bwill be purchasedCpurchases Dhas purchased答案A考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你對產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購買的時間。purchase和it構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。此處說的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。