2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編 冠詞05全國(guó)If you go by _ train, you can have quite a fortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析by train乘坐火車(chē), 是慣用短語(yǔ), 不用冠詞。在fast one前要加不定冠詞a, 表示泛指。05北京It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析teachers表示泛指, 不用冠詞。life前要加不定冠詞, have a easy life過(guò)著輕松的生活。05遼寧This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. a; 不填答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠詞。05江蘇On May 5, xx, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠詞, 表示 “世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠詞a。05浙江Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠詞。8（eight）以元音開(kāi)頭, 要用an。05湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was_Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, aD. the, a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析city表示特指, 要用定冠詞。a Monday表示 “某一個(gè)星期一”, 是泛指。05山東I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞的特殊用法。解析第一空將專(zhuān)有名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為普通名詞, 表示 “某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠詞a; 第二空用定冠詞the, 表特指, 意為 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。05江西If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A./; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析本句句意為 “如果你在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大, 你就更容易養(yǎng)成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一個(gè)大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “這種能力”, 用the, 第三空 “別人”, 不加冠詞。05安徽After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析ride表示泛指, 用不定冠詞a。Capital Airport是專(zhuān)有名詞, 要用定冠詞the。05春北京 recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;不填 D.The;a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空泛指, 這只是其中的一份。第二空特指。06 全國(guó)- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個(gè) “叫的人”。因?yàn)榻型蝗说拿值默F(xiàn)象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么名字的人。06 全國(guó)I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析music意為 “音樂(lè)”, 前不用冠詞。第二個(gè)music指電影中的音樂(lè), 表示特指, 要用定冠詞the。06 北京I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ puter. A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指雙方心目中的那個(gè)鍵盤(pán), 所以要用定冠詞the。puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠詞a。06 遼寧Of all reasons for my decision to bee a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析of意為 “其中的”, 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí), 名詞前要用定冠詞the, 特指在有限的范圍內(nèi) “其中的”某一個(gè)某一些。most important是形容詞的最高級(jí), 前要用定冠詞the。06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析review是可數(shù)名詞, 表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠詞。(06 山東For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析a, an是不定冠詞, 用在一個(gè)非特指的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前, 表示單數(shù)及不確定的人或物：the是定冠詞, 用于指特定的、著稱(chēng)的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示雙方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一種方法。06 重慶Everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠詞。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠詞the。06 陜西According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析the World Health Organization意為 “世界衛(wèi)生組織”, 要用定冠詞the。根據(jù)spread的定語(yǔ)of AIDS可判斷出spread特指艾滋病的傳播, 要用定冠詞the。07 全國(guó)IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空：姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一個(gè)叫Johnson的人”。07 山東_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空指雙方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空指雙方都知道圣誕晚會(huì)；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析兩空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析sea ice是物質(zhì)名詞, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 因此不用冠詞；第二空表泛指。07 江蘇We have every reason to believe that_ xx Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞。07江西Many people have e to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意為 “空間”, 表抽象概念, 是不可數(shù)名詞。07陜西In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析take a break是固定詞組；第二空表泛指。07 天津I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的顏色”；第二空表泛指。07 重慶Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一個(gè)星期天”；at church是固定詞組。07 遼寧Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, 應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 故不用冠詞。08江蘇We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析by sea經(jīng)海路, by the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。08山東Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析the Internet因特網(wǎng), 為固定搭配；as a resource “作為一種資源”, 此處用a表示泛指。08江西- I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：開(kāi)會(huì)來(lái)晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯(cuò), 這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 難怪你來(lái)晚了。第一個(gè)空特指高峰時(shí)間擁擠的交通；第二個(gè)空特指雙方所指的大雨。08遼寧My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：我的鄰居叫我去散步, 但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有（那樣的）力氣。第一個(gè)空go for a walk為固定短語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空特指散步用的力氣。08全國(guó)IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞。解析句意為：開(kāi)車(chē)四個(gè)小時(shí)而不休息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空 “一個(gè)好主意”是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法, break也是泛指。08陜西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析sandwich是可數(shù)名詞, 且在句中首次出現(xiàn), 表示泛指, 其前須加不定冠詞；而 “二十點(diǎn)零八分的火車(chē)”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前須加定冠詞the。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：在美國(guó), 總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū), 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “鄉(xiāng)村”, 與定冠詞the連用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一個(gè)空指一個(gè)蘋(píng)果, 是泛指；第二個(gè)空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “擊打某人的某個(gè)部位”。08重慶In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析the+名詞表一類(lèi), 后面用a修飾, 指一種的方式。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析因?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的, 但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾, 表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world, 這里就屬于泛指了。09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示類(lèi)別, 是指blue whale這一類(lèi)動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指, weather 這里是特指全球的氣候, 根據(jù)the weather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具體的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一會(huì)兒”。09陜西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指, 用定冠詞the, 選C。09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作, 他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 再一。09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析前空構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一種大體的想法, 后空指雙方都知道的那個(gè)project計(jì)劃。09重慶Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has bee popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為 “中國(guó)造的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界關(guān)注, 海爾已成為一個(gè)受歡迎的名字?！?9全國(guó)IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油畫(huà)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書(shū)”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考點(diǎn)冠詞的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞, 無(wú)需冠詞。句意為 “人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂(lè), 這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)” a good feeling , 一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué), give sb pleasure。10山東If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “如果我們坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野”表示 “某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí), front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配, 表示 “視野開(kāi)闊, 視野良好”之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10江蘇The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空,來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇10遼寧There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B 考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空in space 是固定短語(yǔ), 不用冠詞, 第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞, 其前必須用定冠詞。句意：太空中有超過(guò)58,000的巖狀物體, 其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考點(diǎn)冠詞解析很多同學(xué)錯(cuò)在第二個(gè)空to make a first impression上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心, 因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。總之, 你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)a second chance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象, make a first impression. first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢](méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。10重慶Everything es with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析price意思是 “代價(jià)”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞, 故選 D項(xiàng)。10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞。解析句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害, 他們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞, 對(duì)有害用短語(yǔ) “do harm to”表示, 中間無(wú)需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞, 表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析most countries此處表泛指, most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為 “一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”, 故用a ,正確答案為D。 2011全國(guó)卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤毡檎J(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿 boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一類(lèi)人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。因此選A?！?011全國(guó)卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)Jack走到前門(mén)時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象?！眛he front door是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門(mén)，a strange sight是泛指，相當(dāng)于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。【2011山東卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皠e急從這兒到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已?！盿 short distance短距離，是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)；the restaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選B。【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皩?zhuān)家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he painting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；a Picsso意為a Picssos painting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。因此選D?！?011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意為“校長(zhǎng)Peter Spence告訴我們說(shuō)，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)。”headmaster校長(zhǎng)，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。因此選A?！?011重慶卷,26】In munication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谙嗷ソ涣髦?，微笑通常是一種友好和開(kāi)放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿 用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類(lèi)事物；friendly and open 是并列，修飾attitude。因此選C。【2011陜西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤氨娝苤?，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家?！钡谝粋€(gè)定冠詞the用在表示國(guó)家的名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞前。因此選C?！?011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥壳耙痪渚湟鉃椋簱?jù)說(shuō)John將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美金的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，冠詞用a，后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。因此選B?！緓x江西卷】21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a21答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞解析：hotel為復(fù)數(shù)，前不會(huì)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠詞【xx浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞零冠詞和不定冠詞【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可數(shù)名詞，第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞，且此次表示“一個(gè)”的概念；第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞，其此處表示抽象概念，故用零冠詞?！倦y度】中等【xx安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 本題考查冠詞，science是不可數(shù)名詞，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，用a 表示泛指?！緓x重慶卷】24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the24.【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法辨析【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam被任命為工程部經(jīng)理取代了George。表示官銜職務(wù)的名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，前不加冠詞。在題干中，“manager”表示職務(wù)，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不需要加冠詞，而第二個(gè)空白處為固定短語(yǔ)“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般 【知識(shí)拓展】不使用冠詞的情況：在節(jié)日名稱(chēng)、星期、月份、季節(jié)前；一日三餐、球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前；系動(dòng)詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)用零冠詞；人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名詞前；與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前；以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞連用時(shí)；名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等詞作定語(yǔ)；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)；在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中等?！緓x遼寧卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an21、【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the，故選C項(xiàng)【難度】一般【xx全國(guó)新課程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已經(jīng)畫(huà)完的畫(huà)”；第二空考查介詞短語(yǔ)with satisfaction意為：滿(mǎn)意地，作狀語(yǔ)。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。句意：Sarah滿(mǎn)意地看著那幅已畫(huà)完的畫(huà)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法。【xx山東卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ fort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 29.【答案】B【解析】此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的a drink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的a fort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買(mǎi)得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的用法。（1）.【xx年高考英語(yǔ)福建卷】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the21. B。本題考查冠詞的用法?！揪湟狻恐袊?guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提高人們的幸福感的夢(mèng)想，是一個(gè)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。第一個(gè)dream為泛指，用不定冠詞；第二個(gè)dream與第一個(gè)dream是并列關(guān)系，也是泛指，也用不定冠詞。（2）.【xx年高考英語(yǔ)江西卷】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /32.A.考查冠詞用法。【句意】很顯然，與人類(lèi)比起來(lái)，動(dòng)物是較低級(jí)的生命形式。不定冠詞與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用在一起可表示類(lèi)別；man當(dāng)“人，人類(lèi)”講時(shí)，單獨(dú)使用。因此正確答案為A.（3）.【xx年高考英語(yǔ)山東卷】22. It was _ cold winter ni