2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 定語(yǔ)從句（6）開(kāi)篇語(yǔ)開(kāi)心自測(cè)開(kāi)心自測(cè)講解題一：Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where題二：The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what題三：Ill never forget the day _ I spent in Tibet.A. which B. when C. where D. what題四：You might search on the Internet for ments or news stories about this school _ may interest you.A. where B. / C. that D. what題五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, _ I should have studied.A. where B. what C. which D. when主要考點(diǎn)梳理什么是定語(yǔ)？讓我們回憶一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.請(qǐng)給下列選項(xiàng)按照形容詞的順序排序。1. This is a _ flower.A. yellow B. little2. This is a _ bridge.A. German B. stone C. small D. beautiful E. gray“美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房”“限觀(guān)形齡顏國(guó)材”“限描大顏類(lèi)”“冠觀(guān)數(shù)大形，新色國(guó)材名”什么是從句？讓我們回憶一下初中熟悉的句型。I said that I would go there the next day.I dont know whats wrong with Susan.Do you know where the bus station is?初中和高中結(jié)合起來(lái)一、這就是那個(gè)婦女。1. This is the woman.二、那個(gè)婦女昨天幫助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday.三、這就是昨天幫助了我的那個(gè)婦女。3. This is the helped me yesterday woman.This is the woman.The woman helped me yesterday.This is the woman _ she helped me yesterday.This is the woman _ helped me yesterday.Lets practice一、這就是那個(gè)昨天幫助了我的男人。二、這就是那個(gè)昨天坐在我旁邊的男孩。三、這就是那個(gè)剛才借給我字典的女孩。定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1. 定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2. 先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。關(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句； B.代替先行詞； C.在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.本講知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分who人主語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)/人或物賓語(yǔ)as人或物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whythe reason原因狀語(yǔ)whose人或物名詞的定語(yǔ) 先行詞（人或物或一句話(huà)） 連接詞從句缺何種成分人who主語(yǔ)人whom賓語(yǔ)物which主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)翻譯法：這件事人或物as主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)翻譯法：正如，正像物when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)prep. + which物where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)prep. + whichthe reason物why原因狀語(yǔ)for + which人或物whose名詞定語(yǔ)of+ whom /which +the如何選連接詞？黃金三部曲：第一步：首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人或物。第二步：分析定語(yǔ)從句部分缺何種成分。（分析主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)）第三步：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.分析句子成分：He visited the school yesterday.He worked in the school yesterday.He is happy at the party.什么叫做“主謂賓”全齊？1. I bought an apple yesterday.2. I arrived in Beijing last month.3. I told him the story just now.4. The house was destroyed at that time.金題精講題一：These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel.A. which B. whoC. that D. what題二：I will never forget the days _I spent in Beijing.A. which B. what C. when D. whereI will never forget the days _I studied in Beijing.A. which B. what C. when D. where題三：This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. whom D. whereThis is the second book _ I received today.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatThis is all _ I can do for you.A. that B. what C. which D. whoThis is the very book _ I want to share with you.A. what B. which C. that D. where“代高序”“代高序”原則的前提條件：先行詞必須是“物”“代高序”原則可以使用斜杠嗎？題四：This is the movie _ we talked about just now.This is the movie about _ we talked just now.A. which B. that C. / D. whom題五：This is the woman _ we talked about just now.This is the woman about _ we talked just now.A. who B. whom C. that D. which E. /題六：This is the reason _ he was late for school.A. why B. because C. / D. whichThis is the reason _ he gave me the other day.A. why B. for which C. that D. because題七：This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.A. which B. that C. / D. whoseThis is the house _ windows face south.A. which B. that C. / D. whoseThis is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom theThis is the house _ windows face south.A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom theThis is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.This is the house the windows of which face south.This is the house of which the windows face south.whose=of which the/of whom the先行詞人物一句話(huà)主語(yǔ)who/thatthat/whichwhich;as賓語(yǔ)及物(whom/that)(that/which)介詞（提前）whomwhich定語(yǔ)whose+名詞=of whom+the +名詞=the+名詞+of whomwhose+名詞=of which+the+名詞=the+名詞+of which狀語(yǔ)whenwhere = 介詞+whichwhy題八：Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand.Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him.A. as B. that C. whom D. which題九：It is so heavy a box _no one can lift.It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it.A. as B. that C. whom D. whichsuchasthe same asasassoas第1講 定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典精講（上）主講教師：林斌 北京八十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)特級(jí)教師開(kāi)心自測(cè)講解題一：D 題二：C 題三：A 題四：C 題五：D主要考點(diǎn)梳理請(qǐng)給下列選項(xiàng)按照形容詞的順序排序。1.BA 2. DCEAB金題精講題一：C 題二：A;C 題三：B;B;A;C 題四：ABC ; A 題五：ABCE; B題六：A;C題七：D;D;D;C題八：A;B題九：A;B